河南省鄭州市第三高級中學附屬中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________thecoastofChinaSouthSeaappearedtwounidentifiedwarshipssailingatfullspeed.A.At

B.On

C.Off

D.From參考答案：C2.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.which

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：自然環(huán)境應該被保護，因為它在人類生存和發(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在從句中作主語，it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which，如果是which的話，那構(gòu)成定語從句，先行詞是role，但這不符合語境。故只能選C。3.—Willyoubefreeduringthesecondbreakthisafternoon?

—No,I

mytermpaperthen．Ihavetohanditintomorrow． A．willwrite

B．willbewriting

C．a(chǎn)mtowrite

D．wrote參考答案：B4. She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.madeout C.madeup D.pickedup參考答案：D略5.______ofpotentialdangeronlatenightvisitstoATMs,shedidn’tdaretogowithouthisboyfriend______her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D6.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathomeA.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged參考答案：D7.—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam.—Butyoumustadmitthatyou____,sofar.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.don’t參考答案：C8.—Iservemyhusbandthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.

—I’msorrytosaythat’s_______youaremistaken.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：B略9.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance參考答案：A10.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)____lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A.potential B.typical C.optional D.critical參考答案：C11.Withourknowledge__________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.A.tobasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon參考答案：C12.____inhistorywhenremarkableprogresswasmadeinlyshortperiodoftime.A.Moments

B.ThroughoutmomentsC.Momentshavebeen

D.Therehavebeenmoments參考答案：D13.Thoughtheschemewaswelldesigned,it

becausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.

A.turnedup

B.tookon

C.brokedown

D.carriedon參考答案：26.C。題意為：盡管這個方案設計很好，但是還是失敗了，因為人們不愿意合作。可知，答案為C。

14.Duetoitslonghistory,Icanhardly______whatitisaphotoof.A.pickup

B.turndown

C.makeout

D.comeacross參考答案：C略15.—MakingacomputerprogramisaHerculeantaskforme.Canyougivemeahand?—Oh,_______.TurntoJackson,whoisanexpertinit.A.itcountsfornothing B.it’snotthecaseC.itdoesn’thurttoask D.it’sallGreektome參考答案：D16.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C句意:公司里的許多員工說,對付Eric是不可能的。他確實很難對付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容詞作表語時,其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,通常用不定式的主動形式,故選todealwith。二、完型填空17.ThespringIwasinGradeThree,myteacherplannedactivitiestocelebratetheseason.ForweeksI

41

dying(染色)eggs.Itoldmomhowmuchfunitwouldbe.Beforethebigday,myteachertoldustocometoclassonFridaywithanemptyinside42

andourspellingtestsignedbyaparent,andifwedidn’t,theteacher

43

,wewouldsitoutfromtheactivities.Atnineyearsold,Iwasthe44

student.Iwashard-working,obedient(順從的)andresponsible.SowhenIforgottobringmyspellingtest,Iwas45

andfrightened.Iknewwhatthe

46

wouldbe.Whenmyclassjumped

47fromtheirchairstocollectartsupplies,Isat

48

atmydesk,fightingthewelling-uptears.Itwasn’t49

beforemyteacherpulledmeaside.ShekneltdownandtoldmeIshould50

theclass.With51inhereyes,shetoldmeIcouldbringmyspellingtestonMonday.Andthenshegave52

ahug.My

53disappearedwiththisunexpectedgift.Twentyyears54

,Istillrememberthatmomentwhenmyteachergraced(使人增添優(yōu)雅)mewithloveand

55

.Shecouldhavestoodhergroundandletmesitoutasanexampletotheotherstudents.56sheknewpunishingmeforthissmall

57

wouldn’tteachmeanewlesson.ThelessonI

58

washowmuchgracecanliftsomeone’s59

Thismovesmeto

60

thesamegracetoothers.41.A.lookedfor

B.lookedinto

C.lookedforwardto

D.lookedthrough42.A.bottle

B.bag

C.egg

D.box43.A.scolded

B.warned

C.praised

D.believed44.A.shy

B.pretty

C.annoying

D.perfect45.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.funny

D.fortunate46.A.result

B.cause

C.reason

D.exam47.A.slowly

B.hopefully

C.heavily

D.happily48.A.still

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.stubborn49.A.short

B.certain

C.long

D.soon50.A.leave

B.serve

C.desert

D.join51.A.water

B.trust

C.sweat

D.rain52.A.us

B.me

C.mom

D.them53.A.satisfaction

B.pleasure

C.disappointment

D.memory54.A.ago

B.before

C.on

D.later55.A.understanding

B.knowledge

C.skill

D.ability56.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but57.A.gift

B.toy

C.mistake

D.art58.A.learned

B.taught

C.had

D.took59.A.life

B.spirit

C.height

D.quality60.A.offer

B.tie

C.change

D.compare參考答案：41.C42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D51.B52.B53.C54.D55.A56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A試題分析：本文講述的是作者小時候從老師那里得到的一個啟迪，“仁慈可以改善人的心情”，這使作者向他人提供同樣的恩典。41.C考查動詞詞組。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedinto調(diào)查；C.lookedforwardto期盼；D.lookedthrough看穿（某人或某事），仔細檢查（某物）。我上三年級的一個春天，我的老師計劃慶祝這個季節(jié)的活動。可知作者期盼著慶祝活動的到來。故選C。45.B考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；B.shocked震驚的；C.funny有趣的；D.fortunate幸運的。當我忘記帶拼寫測試時，我感到震驚和害怕。故選B。46.A考查名詞。A.result結(jié)果；B.cause原因；C.reason理由；D.exam考試。我知道結(jié)果是什么。故選A。47.D考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hopefully充滿希望地；C.heavily猛烈地；D.happily高興地。當我班級的學生高興地從椅子上跳起來收集藝術用品，我靜止不動地坐在我的桌子旁，強忍著眼淚。故選D。48.A考查形容詞。A.still靜止的；B.calm冷靜的；C.relaxed放松的；D.stubborn頑固的。當我班級的學生高興地從椅子上跳起來收集藝術用品，我靜止不動地坐在我的桌子旁，強忍著眼淚。故選A。49.C考查形容詞。A.short短的；B.certain某一的；C.long長的；D.soon不久。不久我的老師把我拉到一邊。故選C。50.D考查動詞。A.leave離開；B.serve服務；C.desert遺棄；D.join加入。她跪下來告訴我，我應該加入這個班。故選D。51.B考查名詞。A.water水；B.trust信任；C.sweat汗水；D.rain雨。她眼中充滿著信任，告訴我星期一把拼寫測試帶來。故選B。52.B考查人稱代詞。A.us我們；B.me我；C.mom媽媽；D.them他們。她給我一個擁抱。故選B。53.C考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；B.pleasure快樂；C.disappointment失望；D.memory記憶。我的失望隨著這份意外的禮物而消失了。故選C。59.B考查名詞。A.life生活；B.spirit精神；C.height高度；D.quality質(zhì)量。那天我真正學到的東西是仁慈可以改善人的心情。故選B。60.A考查動詞。A.offer提供；B.tie系住；C.change改變；D.compare比較。這使我向他人提供同樣的恩典。故選A。【名師點撥】

1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。56.D考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.so所以；C.or或者，否則；D.but但是。她本來可以站在自己的立場上，把我當做一個反面例子讓其他學生看。但是她知道因為這個小錯誤而懲罰我，不會給我一個新的教訓。故選D。2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。

解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。44.D考查形容詞。A.shy害羞的；B.pretty美麗的；C.annoying惱人的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文Iwashard-working,obedient(順從的)andresponsible.我在九歲的時是模范學生,好學,聽話,負責任。可知作者認為自己是一個完美的學生，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.AsayoungchildIneverreallythoughtaboutmyparents'livesinIrvine,howsmalltheirworldmusthaveseemed,neverextendingbeyondtheDragonCafe.Everydaymyparentsdidthesamejobsintherestaurant.Iwatchedthesamecustomerscomeformeals,formorningcoffee,forafternoonsoftdrinksandFrenchfries.Formyparentsonedaywaslikethenext.Theysettledintoanuneasyanddistantrelationshipwitheachother.Theirlove,theirtenderness,theygavetome.Butmylifewaschanging.Ibecametallerandbigger,mysecondteethgrewinwhiteandstraight.AtschoolIbegantolearnaboutmyadoptedcountry.IspokeEnglishlikeanative,withoutatraceofanaccent.Iplayed,thought,anddreamedinthelanguageofourIrvineneighbors.AfewyearslaterandIwouldnolongerrememberatimewhenIdidn'tspeaktheirwordsandreadtheirbooks.ButmyfatherandUncleYatstillspokethesamehaltingEnglish.Mymotherspokeonlyafewwords.Ibegantotranslateconversationstheyhadwiththecustomers,switchingbetweenEnglishandChinese.WheneverIsteppedoutsidetherestaurantitseemedIwasenteringaworldunknowntomyfamily:school,church,friends'houses,thetownbeyondMainStreet.Ifoundithardtoimagineayearwithoutwinteranymore,ahomeotherthanIrvine.Formymother,though,homewouldalwaysbeChina.InIrvineshelivedamongstrangers,unabletospeaktheirlanguage.Whenevershetalkedabouthappytimes,theywereduringherchildhoodinthatdistantland.Awistfulsmilewouldsoftenherfaceasshetoldmeaboutsleepingandplayingwithhersisterintheatticaboveherparents'bedroom.Sheonceshowedmeapieceofjade-greensilkcloththatwasfrayedandwornaroundtheedge.Inthecenterwasawhitelotusfloatinginvaryingshadesofbluewater,theembroiderysofinethatwhenIhelditatarm'slengththepetalslookedreal.IhadbeenhelpingherstoreawaymysummerclothesinthebrownleathersuitcasefromHongKongwhenInoticedapieceofshinymaterialinthecornerandaskedherwhatitwas.Shetookitoutandspreaditonherlap."Mymotherembroideredthisherself.Iwasgoingtohaveitmadeintoacushion,butthenmylifechangedandoverherethereseemstobenoplaceforlovelythings.It'sallIhavethatremindsmeofher,"shesaid."Maybe,Su-Jen,onedayyouwilldosomethingwithit."Iadmiredtheclothsomemore,thenshecarefullyfoldeditandstoreditbackinhersuitcase.Therewassolittleleftfromheroldlife.Shesaiditwassolongagothatsometimesitfeltasifithadneverhappened.ButshedescribedherlifewithsuchclarityandvividnessthatIknewallthosememorieslivedoninsideher.Therewassolittleinthisnewcountrythatgaveherpleasure.ThegoodthingsshefoundwererelatedinsomewaytoChina:anariafromaChineseopera,aletterfromabackhomeorfromAuntHai-LaninToronto,writteninChinese,afamiliar-lookingscriptthatIcouldn'treadandthathadnothingtodowithmylifeinCanada.ThereweretimeswhenIfelt_________aboutmyownhappinessinIrvine.WehadcometoCanadabecauseofme,butIwastheonlyonewhohadfoundahome.

66．Theprimarypurposeofthesecondparagraphisto________________.A.provideinsightintothemotivationsofthenarrator'sparentsanduncleB.recapturethepleasurethenarratorexperiencedinlearninganewlanguageC.emphasizetheextentofthetransformationthenarratorundergoesD.describethecomplexinterrelationshipsinthenarrator'sfamily67．Thewriter’smother'smemoriesofChinaareportrayedas__________________.A.distantyetenduringB.occasionalyetoverwhelmingC.livelybutconfusedD.wistfulandindistinct68.Fillintheblankofthelastparagraphwithoneofthefollowingwordsthatbestfitthecontextandthetheme.A.confused B.exhilarated

C.concerned

D.guilty69.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthenarrator'sdevelopmentoverthecourseofthepassage?A.Shegrowsapartfromtheculturaltraditionofherparents.B.Sheovercomesthefearshefeltaboutthenewland.C.ShebeginstoviewtheinhabitantsofIrvinefromhermother'sperspective.D.Shebecomeslessandlessinterestedinhermother'sstories.參考答案：66．C67．A68．D69．66．C主旨題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容Butmylifewaschanging.Ibecametallerandbigger,mysecondteethgrewinwhiteandstraight.可知作者在此段表達的是自己慢慢地逐步改變，逐步融入新的文化里。故選C。67．A推理題。根據(jù)第三段的句子：Formymother,though,homewouldalwaysbeChina.InIrvineshelivedamongstrangers,unabletospeaktheirlanguage.Whenevershetalkedabouthappytimes,theywereduringherchildhoodinthatdistantland.可知母親舊時的記憶越來越稀少，但是那對她而言是彌足珍貴的。故選A。68．D推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子WehadcometoCanadabecauseofme,butIwastheonlyonewhohadfoundahome.因為我們來到加拿大，但是我是唯一一個找到家的人。所以作者會感到內(nèi)疚。故選D。69．A文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文宏觀來看，特別是每段的開頭句，可知作者逐漸遠離了父母的文化傳統(tǒng)。答案選A。【備注】作者回憶自己和父母的生活，隨著年齡的增長，作者逐漸遠離了父母的文化傳統(tǒng)。

19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves–butartificialones.

Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.

TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchip(硅片)withcatalysts(催化劑).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell(電池),whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.

Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidDoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.

Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprorotype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.

ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformation(轉(zhuǎn)換)insidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingout