2021年江西省宜春市溫湯中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A:giveup放棄；B：giveaway泄露；分發(fā)；C：givein讓步；D：giveoff發(fā)出，放出。句意：由于兩個國家都不愿意讓步，那一天沒有達成任何協(xié)議。故選D【知識歸納】giveaway泄露；贈送；分發(fā)；分送

giveback歸還；送還；送回；恢復(fù)

giveup放棄

giveway讓路；讓步；快車先行；屈服

giveoff放出；發(fā)出或放出；釋放；散發(fā)出

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；放出givein屈服，讓步2.The____teacherhasmuch____inteachingEnglish.A.experience;experiences

B.experiences;experiencesC.experienced;experiences

D.experienced;experience參考答案：D3.Acomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot參考答案：A4.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C5.

Therewas______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B6.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered參考答案：C7."Well,whenItookmysheepthroughthefieldssomeofthemmighthavediedifwehad___________asnake.Butthat'sthewaylifeiswithsheepandwithshepherds.”A.comeupon B.waitonC.livewith D.puttogether參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：“嗯，當我?guī)е业难虼┻^田野的時候，如果我們遇到一條蛇，它們中的一些可能已經(jīng)死了。但這就是羊和牧羊人的生活。”A.comeupon偶遇，要求；B.waiton服侍，等待；C.livewith忍受，承認；D.puttogether放在一起。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。8.Thedetective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretending

B．expecting

C．wantingD.intending參考答案：A9.Thesetwonewcamerasarequitesimilarinappearance(外觀)，butthisonecostsalmost________.A．twiceasmuch

B．twicesomuchC．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．somuchtwice參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達用法。后面句子補充完整應(yīng)為：butthisonecostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthatone。10.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit參考答案：C略11.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．a(chǎn)lsoCaswell

as

Daswell參考答案：D略12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D13.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：C14.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing參考答案：A15.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____thechancetospeakhere.I’mfeelingveryexcited.A.togive

B.tobegiving

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven參考答案：C16.Theoperationwas_______success,andnowthepatientisoutof_______danger.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso

46

onhercareerroad.

Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa

47

,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe

48

monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)

49

madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海綿).So

50

shewantedtogobackto

51

aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin

52

andcouldrealizeherdream,

53

shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—

54

tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.

Aftereverypublicrecital(個人表演),she

55

askherdadaboutherperformance.“You

56

havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget

57

.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric

58

bygivingapublicrecital(舞蹈表演)inBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit

59

everyonetotearsandthis

60

pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe

61

question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.

Sudha’scomebackwas

62

movinganeventthatafilmproducer

63

tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.

WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad

64

todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”

65

isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.46.A.leftalone

B.cutoff

C.keptout

D.putout47.A.top

B.height

C.point

D.stop48.A.unforgettable

B.painful

C.busy

D.free49.A.flower

B.leg

C.gift

D.box50.A.strangely

B.gradually

C.heavily

D.strongly51.A.home

B.school

C.dancing

D.walking52.A.thedoctor

B.thestage

C.herself

D.herdad53.A.however

B.even

C.since

D.therefore54.A.starting

B.remembering

C.wanting

D.learning55.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might56.A.yet

B.ever

C.also

D.still57.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurpriseD.inanger58.A.change

B.movement

C.comeback

D.promise59.A.made

B.moved

C.let

D.forced60.A.story

B.performance

C.decision

D.accident61.A.usual

B.new

C.normal

D.interesting62.A.such

B.this

C.very

D.so63.A.allowed

B.pretended

C.refused

D.decided64.A.tried

B.managed

C.thought

D.imagined65.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.SomethingD.Everything參考答案：46—50BDBBD

51—55CCDDB

56—60DACBB

61—65ADDBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod. Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer. Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint. Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture. Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint. Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.73.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.74.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.76.Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule參考答案：BCBA19.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.

However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(衛(wèi)生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.

Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesmanagedtoimprovetheconditions.Florencealsocaredaboutthesocialwelfareofthesoldiersandwouldvisitthemduringthenightafterevery-oneelsehadgonetosleep.Shewasreferredtoas"TheLadywiththeLamp".

In1860,

shefoundedtheNightingaleScho