廣西壯族自治區南寧市邕寧區邕寧中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A2.As____matteroffact,thebeautyof___naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the

B.\;\

C.a;\

D.the;a參考答案：C3.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishopeD.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C略4.Kate_____bytheteacherforshehadmadeanexcellentcontributiontogroupdiscussion.A.praised B.waspraised C.haspraised D.hasbeenpraised參考答案：B考查時態語態。句意：Kate被老師表揚，因為她為團隊討論做出很大的貢獻。根據hadmade可知，Kate被表揚是發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動。故選B。5.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D略6.TheEuropeanUnionuniversitiesare_______mostattractivebecausetheyhave______diversityofculturesandteachingmethods.

A.the,a

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：A7.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedlyC.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們青少年已經有了獨立照料自己日常生活的能力。humorously幽默地；exhaustedly筋疲力盡地；energetically精力充沛地；independently獨立地。本空修飾動詞詞組takecareof，結合句意和常識判斷是"獨立地（independently）照料自己日常生活"，因此答案是D。8.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.A.togive

B.given

C.giving

D.havinggiven參考答案：B9.

______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.

A.Thanksto

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D10.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need參考答案：B試題分析：A.should應該；B.can可能；C.must必須；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你認為當一名護士這個工作怎么樣？——以我來看，盡管看似容易但有時可能是很難的。此處表示推測，故選B.11.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A12.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你應該設定一個目標并看你是否能在即將來臨的考試中達到。根據句意可知此處表示“是否”，故C項正確。13.Thequestion

somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that參考答案：A14.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B15.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C句意：在世界上很多國家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統的英國早餐是一頓正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不僅僅；超過”；lessthan“不如；少于”。16.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IrecentlyattendedaspecialservicecalledNightofKindness．ThisnightwasaboutaprojectcalledKindnessWater，whichwas（41）

byPhillipWagner．Onedayhewasreadingthenewspaperand（42

astoryaboutAfrica，andwas（43）________tolearnthatlimitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterkills3.6millionpeopleperyear．Heknewhehadtohelp．He（44）

donationsfromfriends，familyandchurchestohelpdigawellinaMalawaivillage，thencreatedabottledwatercompanythatdonates100%ofthe（45）__________tobuildingmorewells．Withinayear，salesofKindnesswatersupportedtwoprojectsinUganda．Sincethen，KindnessWaterhas（46）

550wellsin19countries，helpingmorethan325，000people．Whata（n）（47）

!Buthereiswhatreally（48）

me：Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．Hesawaneedand（49）

with，"Ihavetohelp．"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame（50）

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprisedand（51）

affecteddeeplywhentheylearnedthefact．Butallthosepeopledidn't（52）

．Theythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．（53）

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"PhillipWagnerdecidedtobethatsomebody，and（54）

thehelpofthousandsofotherswhohavejoinedheismakingadifferencetotheworld．Yousee，（55）

changestartswithordinarypeopledoingtheirpart．Iwanttobeoneofthose（56）

makers．Asavideoofchildrensmilingandswimmingincleanwaterrolledinthebackground，PhillipWagnersaid，IjustwantyoutoknowthatI（57）

myall，didmybest，broughthappinesstosomeoneand（58）

thisworldalittlebetterjustbecauseIwashere．"Let'sliveoutthosewordstoday．（59）

youchoosetovolunteerathomelesssheltersor（60）

anyothergooddeedsforthoseinneed，let'sbedifferencemakers．Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．41．A．founded B．scheduled C．hosted D．attended42．A．figureout B．commentedon C．madeup D．cameacross43．A．willing B．shocked C．guilty D．lucky44．A．matched B．appreciated C．gathered D．applied45．A．resources B．profits C．products D．taxes46．A．filled B．rented C．built D．bought47．A．breakthrough B．consequence C．advantage D．influence48．A．changed B．touched C．frightened D．excited49．A．responded B．shared C．played D．connected50．A．book B．magazine C．article D．picture51．A．ever B．often C．never D．even52．A．act B．ignore C．beg D．participate53．A．Personally B．Sincerely C．Fortunately D．Hopefully54．A．under B．from C．with D．by55．A．real B．hard C．little D．creative56．A．decision B．dream C．water D．difference57．A．showed B．gave C．lost D．threw58．A．left B．guided C．promised D．kept59．A．If B．Whether C．Since D．Before60．A．record B．remember C．perform D．know參考答案：41﹣45．ADBCB

46﹣50．CDBAC

51﹣52．DADCA

56﹣60．DBABC本文主要講述了PhillipWagner發起的一個為吃水困難的人們挖井取水的故事，他的行為給很多人們帶來了福音也號召了很多人的參與．41．A．考查動詞．根據第三段的"Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．"可知，這個項目是由PhillipWagner創立的．此處非限制性定語從句中需要謂語部分的動詞．42．D．考查固定短語．figureout

理解；commentedon

評論；madeup彌補；cameacross偶然遇到、看到．此處表示：在報紙上偶然看到一篇文章．43．B．考查形容詞．根據第三段"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame50

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprised"可知，PhillipWagner很震驚．44．C．考查動詞．句意：他從朋友、家人和教堂那里收集捐助．45．B．考查名詞．根據下文"salesofKindnessWater"可知，PhillipWagner創建了一個瓶裝水公司，其全部收益都用來打更多的水井．46．C．考查動詞．根據上文"tohelpdigawell"可知，一共打井550口．47．D．考查名詞．根據上文"﹣﹣﹣helpingmorethan325，000people"可知，報紙上的一篇報道，觸動了PhillipWagner，而他的行動又影響了其他的人包括作者．可見此處是在點明PhillipWagner的行動的影響．48．B．考查動詞．句意為：PhillipWagner的事跡感動了作者．49．A．考查動詞．根據下文"Ihavetohelp．"可知，PhillipWagner在看到有人需要幫助的時候以"Ihavetohelp"來回應．50．C．考查名詞．很多人都讀過報紙上的這篇文章．51．D．考查副詞．這里affecteddeeply的程度比havealsobeensurprised更近一層，故用even．52．A．考查動詞．根據下文heythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．53

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"可知，他們都沒有行動．53．D．考查副詞．句意為：他們都希望有人能夠幫助這些沒有干凈飲用水的人．54．C．考查固定短語．在其他人的幫助下．withthehelpof…55．A．考查形容詞．每個人都付出一點努力的話，世界就會發生真正的變化．56．D．考查名詞．根據上文"makingadifference"有關系有影響，可知答案．57．B．考查動詞．"我"傾盡所有，盡最大的努力為一些人帶來幸福．58．A．考查動詞．根據最后一段"Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．"可知答案．59．B．考查連詞．不管你是在無家可歸人的避難所做志愿者，還是在為哪些需要幫助的人做好事，讓我們成為那個帶來改變的人吧．60．C．考查動詞．此處為連詞or后面的并列謂語動詞，…還是在為哪些需要幫助的人做好事，讓我們成為那個帶來改變的人吧．三、閱讀理解18.BelowareTop10ScholarlyStarsinAmericain2011.It’snotalwaysaboutfameandfortuneforthesecelebs–educationisapriorityintheirlives.Findoutwhatscholarlystarshaveearneddegreesanddiplomasorarereturningtotheclassroomasyouheadbacktoschool.No.10:JamesFrancoJameshasattendedFOURprestigiousuniversitiesinhislife:UCLA,NewYorkUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityandYaleUniversity.Wehearhe’sissoseriousaboutschool,hemissedtheOscarnominationstoattendclass!No.9:NataliePortmanNataliePortmanissoIvyLeague:shegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin2003,thankstoherparents,whoshesaysalwaysmadesuresheputherstudiesbeforeheracting.No.8:HaleyJoelOsmentWhenstudentsatNYUheardHaleyJoelwouldbejoiningthemasafreshmanin2006,theychalkedthecampus’sidewalkswithhisfamousSixthSensemovieline:“Iseedeadpeople.”No.7:EmmaWatsonAlthoughEmmaWatsonputhereducationonholdtowrapuptheHarryPotterfilmseries,inJuly2011sheannouncedthatshewasgoingbacktoschoolatBrownUniversitytocompleteherdegree.No.6:DakotaandElleFanningCelebsistersDakotaandElleFanningarestarsonscreenandinclass.Dakotawasherhighschool’shomecomingqueentwoyearsinarowwhileElle,whostillattendsmiddleschool,somehowmanagestobalanceheractingcareerwithmathtestsandgymclass.No.5:MaraWilsonMaraWilsongraduatedfromNYUin2009.Mara,whoplayedtheadorableNattieinMrs.Doubtfire,eventuallygrewupandheadedtoNewYorktoattendNYU’sTischSchooloftheArts;shegraduatedin2009.No.4:TyraBanksTyraBanksisknownforbeingasavvybusinesswoman,buteventhebestcouldusesomeformaltraining.SheenrolledinHarvardBusinessSchoolin2011andevenwentsofarastoliveinadormwithherfellowclassmates!“Weliveindorms,”confirmedtheTVstar.“Ihavemyownroombutweshareakitchen,livingroomandstudyarea.It’smandatorydorms.Ifreakedout.InthebeginningIwaslike,‘Ohyes,I’mgoingtoHarvardandI’llbeattheFourSeasonsdownthestreet.’Andtheywerelike,‘Girl,you’relivingindorms!’”No.3:ShakiraSingerShakiraisrestingherhipsandgivingherbrainaworkoutatUCLA,attendingclassesonthehistoryofwesterncivilizationsoshecould“learnfromthebest”.No.2:StevenSpielbergDirectorStevenskippedgettingaformaleducationtobeanunpaidinternatUniversalStudios,wherehelearnedhistricksofthetrade.Buteventuallyhedidgobackandearnedhisfilmdegreein2002.No.1:DanicaMcKellarDanicaMcKellarisamathwhiz.SheusedtobeknownforstarringasWinnieCooperintheWonderYears,butDanicaisalsoaUCLAgraduate,mathwhizandeducationadvocatewho’swrittenthreebest-sellingbooksencouragingmiddle-schoolgirlstohaveconfidenceandsucceedinmathematics.46．WhatDanicaMcKellarandNataliePortmanshareincommonisthat________.A.bothputtheireducationinthefirstplace B.theygraduatedfromthesameuniversityC.thetwoactresseswrotebest-sellingbooks D.bothofthemwillabandontheiracting47．Fromtheabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat________.A.SpielbergreceivedaformalfilmeducationbeforeheturneddirectorB.bothsistersDakotaandEllehavenotfinishedmiddleschooleducationC.TyraBanksissharingthesameroomwithherclassmatesinHarvardD.ShakiraandHaleyJoelOsmentarestudyinginuniversityseparately48．Theunderlinedword“trade”inthepassageisclosestto________.A.business B.corporation C.studio D.occupation49．HowmanystarsreferredtointhematerialstudiedorwillgotoUCLA?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.參考答案：19.Cineworldmakesviewerspartoftheactionforthegreatestbigscreenviewingexperience．Getyourticketsnowtoseewhythiswinter'sfilmsaretrulyunmissable．WhatyougetCineworldistheUK'sNumber1cinemachain．WithcinemasacrosstheUKshowingawiderangeoffilms，there'salwayssomethingtothrillordelightfilmfansofallagesatCineworld．Cineworldisdevotedtosavingyoumoneytoo．Simplyexchange￡4.50inClubcardvouchers（代金券）for1tokencode（驗證碼）．Exchangeitfor1adultticketandyou'llgetyourselfaseatforsomebigscreenexcitement．Withasmanyas10filmsreleasedeachweek，you'llknowthere'salwaysanewandexcitingreasontoreturntoCineworldtimeandagain．YoucannowbookyourCineworldticketsonlinetosecureyourseatsoyounevermissoutontheaction．Clickheretofindyournearestcinema．Haveagoodtime．Howtoplaceyourorder1．Selectthequantityoftokencodesyou'dlike，usingthebasketontheright．Anychangeleftoverfromy