湖南省婁底市紅星中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea參考答案：D2.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C3.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!參考答案：D4.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——事情進展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經開始著手處理目前的現狀，他們認為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用which，故選D。5.—Sorry,butwehavenomorethanoneticketfor3-DTitanicnow．

—That'sOK．I'lltake_____．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：B略6.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andurgedthatnavalforce_______.A.who;strengthen

B.whom;strengthenC.who;bestrengthened

D.who;tostrengthen參考答案：C考查強調句和虛擬語氣。句意：是習近平主席在4月19號參觀了海軍，要求加強海軍的力量。這是強調句。基本結構是：Itis/was+強調部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加賓語從句,從句用虛擬語氣，即動詞用（should）+動詞原形，此處省略了should，故選C.【名師點睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣主要是指動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句謂語由“should+動詞原形”構成，其中的should在美國英語中通常可以省略。如：Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.

他敦促取消這些限制。HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.

他敦促他們到歐洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.

他敦請減輕捐稅。Heurgedthatthemattershouldgotoarbitration.

他極力主張這件事要提交仲裁。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.

他們敦促將救濟工作放在優先位置。7.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent_______.A.occupation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.foundation參考答案：B8.Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry’ssocialsystemis___ofthetwo.

A.better

B.abetterone

C.thebetter

D.thebestone參考答案：C9.Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.Awhich

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhom參考答案：C10.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C11.—Tom,youarecaughtlateforthethirdtime．—Oh,__________．

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright參考答案：B12.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Afterbeingexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B17.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C略14.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C15.—Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?—Yes,_____heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if B.when C.evenif D.unless參考答案：D16._____anareaofmorethan400squarekilometers,SailimuLakeisXinjiang'slargestandhighestmountainlake．A．Havingcovered

B．Tocover

C．Covering

D．Beingcovered參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't___21___whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe___22___Ilearnedthatday.Iwas___23___thatIwasrightandhewaswrongbuthestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Our___24___decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonand___25___agoodidea.She____26____bothofusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon____27____.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould____28____seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat____29____theobjectwas."White,"heansweredina____30____voice.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,____31____itwasobviouslyblack!Another____32____startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this___33___aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged____34____,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I____35____answer,"White."Itwasthen____36____IrealizedIwaswrong.Infact,itwasanobjectwithtwo____37____color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite,____38____frommysidewasthecolor1black.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust____39____yourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe____40____throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirview.21.A.think B.remember C.forget D.determine22.A.class B.speech C.text D.lesson23.A.sure B.glad C.afraid D.upset24.A.doctor B.parent C.partner D.teacher25.A.keptupwith B.wentonwith C.cameupwith D.gotalongwith26.A.woke B.brought C.advised D.came27.A.theother B.other C.another D.others28.A.clearly B.happily C.luckily D.nearly29.A.height B.colour C.size D.shape30.A.sweet B.loud C.fearful D.grateful31.A.for B.unless C.if D.although32.A.match B.fight C.argument D.conversation33.A.day B.time C.chance D.month34.A.desks B.seats C.attitudes D.places35.A.hopedto B.neededto C.hadto D.wasableto36.A.when B.before C.that D.since37.A.loosely B.frequently C.differently D.surprisingly38A.or B.and C.but D.so39.A.sit B.live C.lie D.put40.A.performance B.movement C.effort D.situation參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了上小學的時候，我和班上一個男生大吵了一架，老師用一個有兩個不同顏色的側面的物體讓我學到了一個深刻的道理：我們必須站在別人的立場上，從他們的角度看問題，這樣才能真正理解他們的觀點。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不記得那是怎么回事了，但我從來沒有忘記那天學到的道理。A.think認為；B.remember記得；C.forget忘記；D.determine決定。空前說那是上小學的時候發生的事情，所以現在我不記得當時是怎么一回事了，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.class班級；B.speech演講；C.text課文；D.lesson道理、教訓。雖然我不記得當時是怎么回事了，但我從來沒有忘記從那場爭吵中學到的道理，下文中的“averyimportantlesson”也是提示，故D項正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信我是對的，他是錯的，但他堅信我是錯的，他是對的。A.sure

確定的；B.glad高興的；C.afraid害怕的；D.upset心煩的。根據空后的“buthestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.”可知，他堅信我是錯的，他是對的，而我也確信自己是對的，他是錯的，故A項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師決定讓我們明白一個深刻的道理，并想出了一個好主意。A.doctor醫生；B.parent父母；C.partner合作者；D.teacher老師。根據下文中的“Myteacher”可知，我們的老師決定讓我們明白一個深刻的道理，故D項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.keptupwith趕上；

B.wentonwith繼續干；C.cameupwith想出；D.gotalongwith與……和睦相處。根據空后“agoodidea”可知，我的老師想出了一個好主意，故C項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把我們倆帶到教室前面，讓他站在講桌的一邊，我則站在另一邊。A.woke叫醒；B.brought帶來；C.advised建議；D.came來。根據空后的“bothofusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon____7____.”可知，老師把我倆帶到了教室前面，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.theother兩者中的另一個；B.other其他；C.another另一個；D.others其他人。根據空前的“placedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon”可知，老師讓他站在講桌的一邊，我則站在另一邊，故A項正確。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A.clearly清楚地；B.happily高興地；C.luckily快速地；D.nearly幾乎。老師在講桌中間放了一個很大的圓形物體，而我就在講桌旁邊，所以我看得很清楚，故A項正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問那個男生那個物體是什么顏色的。A.height高度；

B.colour顏色；C.size尺寸；D.shape形狀。空后那個男生回答它是白色的，因此老師問的是顏色，故B項正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“白色，”他大聲回答。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.loud大聲的；

C.fearful可怕的；D.grateful感謝的。那個男生也看得很清楚，因此他大聲回答是白色的，故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不敢相信他說那個物體是白色的，因為它顯然是黑色的！A.for因為；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.although盡管。我不敢相信他說那個物體是白色的，此處解釋原因——因為它顯然是黑色的，故A項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和同學又開始了一場爭吵，這次是關于物體的顏色。A.match比賽；B.fight戰爭；C.argument爭論、爭吵；D.conversation會話。上文說上小學的時候，我和班上一個男生大吵了一架，而這次我說是黑色，而那個男生說是白色，所以我們之間又發生了爭吵，故C項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.day日子；B.time時間、次數；C.chance機會；D.month月份。上文說我和班上一個男生大吵了一架，而這次我們又因講桌上那個物體到底是什么顏色而發生了爭吵，故B項正確。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們換了地方，現在她問我這個東西是什么顏色的。我不得不回答，“白色”。A.desks桌子；B.seats座位；C.attitudes態度；D.places位置、地方。空前說老師讓我站在那個男生站的地方，讓他站在我站的地方，這說明我倆換了位置，故D項正確。【35題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hopedto希望做；B.neededto需要做；C.hadto不得不、必須；D.wasableto能夠。我站在那個男生的地方，看到的是白色，所以老師問我是什么顏色時，我不得不回答是白色，故C項正確。【36題詳解】考查強調句型。句意：就在那時，我意識到我錯了。由于我站在那個男生的地方，看到的是白色，老師問我是什么顏色時，我不得不回答是白色，因此就在那時，我意識到我錯了，分析句子結構可知此處為強調句型，其基本結構為：itis+被強調部分+that+其余部分，此處強調的是時間狀語then，故C項正確。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這個物體有兩個不同顏色的側面，從他的角度看是白色的，而從我的角度看是黑色的。A.loosely寬松地；B.frequently頻繁地；

C.differently不同地；D.surprisingly令人驚訝地。空后說從那個男生的角度看是白色的，而從我的角度看是黑色的，這說明這個物體有兩個不同顏色的側面，故C項正確。【38題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.or否則；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.so所以。空前說這個物體有兩個不同顏色的側面，因此從他的角度看是白色的，而從我的角度看是黑色的，故C項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我的老師讓我學到了一個深刻的道理：你必須站在別人的立場上，從他們的角度看情況（問題），這樣才能真正理解他們的觀點。A.sit坐；B.live生活；C.lie躺；D.put放置。putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes是固定搭配，表示“站在別人的立場上”，故D項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.performance表演；B.movement移動；C.effort努力；D.situation情況。空前說你必須站在別人的立場上，因此此處是說從他們的角度看情況（問題），故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane（賽道）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate—coveredHabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworldoranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalAustralia’sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20-dayfestivalfor20years,ashowcaseofthecontinent’sculinary(烹調用的)masterythroughcookingdemonstrations,specialtoursandfoodtastingsthroughoutthecity.Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters,gotogalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder’smostfantasticflavors.21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust_____.A.

wearvariousformalclothes

B.

rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.

kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos22.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage?A.InAustralia.

B.IntheCaribbean.

C.

IntheUSA

D.InMexico23.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts_______.A.threedays

B.sevendays

C.lessthanthreedays

D.morethansevendays24.Inwhichfoodfestivalyoumaymeetcooks?A.MelbourneFoodandWineFestival

B.LaTomatinaC.StiltonCheeseRolling

D.FieryFoodsFestival.參考答案：BCBA19.Watchfunnyandlovablechildren’svideosfromtopcreators,featuringstarsyoulove,onlyatAmazonInstantVideo.DumboPrice:$24.96Actors:HermanBing,EdwardBrophy,CliffEdwards,VernaFelton,NoreenGammillDirector:BenSharpsteenLanguage:EnglishRunTime:64minutesForthefirsttimeever,experiencethedaringadventuresoftheworld’sonlyflyingelephant.ThemovingtaleofDumbo,thebravebabyelephantwhouseshisamazingearswiththehelpofhiscleverbestfriendTimothyQ.Mouse,willthrillanddelightaudiencesofallages.BambiPrice:$24.47Actors:HardieAlbright,StanAlexander,BobetteAudrey,PeterBehn,ThelmaBoardmanDirectors:DavidHand,BillRoberts,GrahamHeid,JamesAlgarLanguage:EnglishRunTime:70minutesForthefirsttimeever,oneofWaltDisney’sgreatestwonders,Bambi,willthrillanewgenerationoffanswithitsbreathtakinglybeautifulanimation(動畫片)andcharacterswhowilltouchyourheart—Bambi,thewide-eyeddeer,hisplayfulfriendThumper,theloveableskunk(臭鼬)FlowerandwiseFriendOwl.Plus,all-newgamesandspecialfeaturesthatrevealtheextraordinarycreativeprocessbehindthemakingofthistimelessclassictakeyoudeeperintoBambi’sworldthaneverbefore.LadyandtheTrampPrice:$19.99Actors:LarryRoberts,VernaFelton,BarbaraLuddy,BillBaucom,StanFrebergDirectors:ClydeGeronimi,WilfredJackson,HamiltonLuskeLanguage:English,FrenchRunTime:75minutesFallinlovewithWaltDisney’sbelovedclassic,LadyandtheTramp!ExperiencethethrillingadventuresofLady,alovelydog,andTramp,afoolishdogwithaheartofgold.Thisheartwarmingtalenowattractsanewgenerationoffamiliesandfanswithitsbeautifulanimation,unforgettablesongsandoneofthegreatestlovestoriesofalltime.TheAristocatsPrice:$29.99Actors:ScatmanCrothers,EvaGabor,PhilHarris,SterlingHolloway,LordTimHudsonDirector:WolfgangReithermanLanguage:EnglishRunTime:78minutesIntheheartofParis,akindands