福建省福州市八縣（市）協作校2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期中試題（含解析）完卷時間:120分鐘滿分:150分第一部分:聽力（共兩節；每小題分，滿分30分）第一節:聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomaninthestore?A.Togetanumber. B.Tobuysomething. C.Tocollectheritems.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Pleaseremainbehindthebarrieruntilwecallyournumber.Ifyoudon’thaveanumber,gotothefrontofthestoreandcollectone.W:DoIneedanumber,sir?I’vealreadyboughtmyitemsonline.I’mjustheretopickthemup.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanwarningthewomanabout?A.Thesea. B.Theboat. C.Thedistance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wearegoingtomovedowntillwereachthebayarea.Thewatershouldbecalmenough,Ithink.M:Justbecarefulwhentheboatistoofarfromshore.Theoceancansuddenlyrise.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.Takingawalk. B.Readingabook. C.Doingsomeshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’msobored.Let’stakeawalkthroughthewoodsorgoshoppingintheshoppingcenter.W:I’llgowithyouifyoucanwaitabouthalfanhour.I’minthemiddleofthisfantasticchapterandtherearestillafewpagesleft.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingnewspapers. C.Collectingadvertisements.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidyouchangethechannel?M:Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwantedtowatchtheadvertisements.W:No,Ihatetheadvertisements,butIhatechangingchannelsallthetimetoo.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Communicationskills.B.Methodsoflanguagelearning.C.Filmsindifferentlanguages.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ifindthebestwaytolearnalanguageistorepeatthewordsaloud.M:Idon’ttakethingsinwhenIreadthem.Iwatchfilmsinthatlanguageorfindsomeonewhospeaksittotalkwith.第二節:聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlikenow?A.Rock. B.Jazz. C.Rap.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Itsureishottoday.IthinkI’mgoingtojumpintothepoolassoonasthisisover.W:Iagree.ButIlovethisband,soIwillstayhereforalittlelonger.They’remyfavoriterockband.M:Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethem,butIdo.W:Really?Ithoughtyouonlylikejazzandrapmusic.M:Ilistenedtoalotofjazzwhileinmiddleschool,butnotnow.Plus,Idon’tlikerapmusicanymore.Butourdadseemstobecrazyaboutit.W:Yeah.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herson. B.Afriend. C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Shewillbelateforherflight.B.Shehasnotimetoholdaparty.C.Shecouldn'taffordanexpensivepresent.10.Howcouldthewomanbedescribed?A.Rude. B.Indifferent. C.Anxious.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyneedtogettotheairportinthenext30minutesorI’llmissmyflight.M:I’lldriveasfastasIcan,buttheroadsareverybusy.W:Please,I’llpayyouextra.M:It’snotaboutthemoney.Ican’tgoanyfasterbecauseofthetraffic.W:Istherenotanotherroad?M:Thereisabackroadtotheairport,butitwilltakejustaslongbecausethespeedlimitis40mphthere.Onthemotorwayit’s80mph.W:Butwe’reonlygoing50mph.M:Oncethetrafficclears,I’llbeabletogoatfullspeed.W:Ihopeso.It’smyson’sbirthdaypartytonight.IpromisedIwouldn’tmissit.M:Weshouldgettherejustontime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydoestheJohnnywant10candles?A.Heis10yearsold.B.Hewantstogrowupquickly.C.Heprefersthenumber10.12.WhendoesJohnnywanttohavehisparty?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.13.WhatwillJohnnygetforapresent?A.Atoytrain. B.Adog. C.Ahorse.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Johnny,howdoyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthday?M:Iwantabigcakewith10candlesandapartywithallmyfriendsatapizzarestaurant.W:Whydoyouwant10candles?Thatwillbeonemorethanyourage.M:Iwanttobeteninadvance.Infact,itwillbebettertohave12candles.W:Okay.AnddoyouwanttohavethepartyonFriday,whichisyouractualbirthday,oronSaturdayorSunday?IfwehaveitonSaturdayorSunday,alotmorekidscancome.M:Okay,onSaturday.W:Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?M:Ahorse.W:Butyouknowwecan’taffordahorse.M:SoIwantadog.W:Butwecan’thavepetsintheapartment.WhatifIbuyyouatoytrain?M:Sweet!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatexercisedoesthewomanrecommendthemantodoatthegymatfirst?A.Boxing. B.Cycling. C.Rowing.15.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveathisgym?A.Morerowingmachines.B.Aswimmingpool.C.Someboxingequipment.16.Howmanycaloriesshouldthemanconsumeadayaccordingtothewoman?A.1800. B.2000. C.2500.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesectionofweight-lifting?A.Energetic. B.Embarrassed. C.Positive.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mlookingtoloseweight.WhatexercisesshouldIdo?W:Youcandosomethingthatwillworkoutyourwholebody.Insteadofboxingorcyclingatthegym,tryrowing.M:Iwishmygymhadaswimmingpool,butitdoeshavearowingmachine.W:Ifyourgoalistolosefat,youwillneedtoliftweights.Thatwayyourbodywillbeburningfatallthroughtheday.M:Ididn’tknowthat.Ineverliftweights.AllthemenatthegymlooklikeHollywoodactors.Ifeelembarrassedgoingtothatsectionofthegym.W:Comeon.Theywereoncelikeyou.Ibetthey’llbeverysupportiveandhelpyouliftweights.M:Anyothertips?W:Yes,thebestwaytoloseweightistochangeyourdiet.Startcountingcalories.Amanshouldconsume2500caloriesadayandawoman2000calories.However,youcanloweryourtargetto1800andstillbehealthyandhaveenergytoexercise.Lesscaloriesmeansyourbodywillburnmorefat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whereisthewomangivingthistalk?A.Inaschool. B.Inafactory C.Inacompany.19.WhatdidBenzfirststudy?A.Bridges. B.Engines. C.Locks.20.Whoinventedthedevicetostopthecar?A.KarlBenz'sfather.B.KarlBenz.C.KarlBenz'swife.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,students.ThankyouforcomingtoourmonthlysessionsinNewYorkUniversitywherewepracticeourpresentationskillsbyintroducingtopicsthatwefindinteresting.Thismonth,ourthemeisfamousinventors.IdecidedtochooseKarlBenz,aGermanenginedesigneranddesigneroftheBenzmotorvehiclepoweredbyaninternalengine.From1885,hisvehiclewasconsideredthefirstpracticalcar.Benzfirststudiedlocks,butlaterhechangedtoworkonengines,likehisfather.Benzspentsevenyearsofprofessionaltraininginmanyfieldsofwork.Heworkedinasmallfactory,builtbridgesandevenworkedforanironconstructioncompany.Althoughthevehiclewasoneofakindatitstime,itstillneededsomethingtostopthecar.Thisinventionwouldcomefromhiswife.ItisbecauseofBenzandhiswifethattheworldhasseensuchamazingadvancesinthegrowthofvehicles.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節:(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATourismisbothablessingandacurse.Whileahealthyamountcanimprovetheeconomy,toomuchofitcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentandlocalpopulations.MayaBeach,ThailandAsmoreandmoretouristsfloodedintothesandyshores,MayaBeachbecameimpossibletoenjoy;visitorscouldhardlywalk,nottomentionliedown.Thailandwasforcedtoclosethebeachformonthsin2018.Thoughtheclosurewasonlysupposedtobetemporary,itisnowshutdownindefinitely.Boracay,PhilippinesThebeautifulislandofBoracayoncewasrespectedforitsexclusivity(獨特性).Butinrecentyears,mass-markettourismandlackofthebasicfacilitieshaveledtoamajordownfall.Theislandunderwentasix-monthclosuretovisitorsin2018toallowauthoritiestorestoreit.Underthenewrules,amaximumof19,200touristsareallowedontheislandatanyonetime.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuisbeingaffectedbytoomanypeoplevisitingatthesametime.Topreventthemassesfromdamagingthesite,tourismauthoritiesaretryingtointroducestrictvisitingtime,advanceticketpurchases,andvisitorlimits.Cozumel,MexicoTheislandofCozumelhasbecomeapopulartouristspot.Manyvisitorsarrivebyship,whichhasharmedoneoftheisland'smostprizedpossessions:coralreefs.Marine（海洋的）biologistGermanMendezhasstartedanorganizationtoprotectthereefs.21.WhathappenedtoMayaBeach?A.Itwasreopenedin2018. B.Itwasforcedtobeclosed.C.Itwaspollutedbyplastic. D.Itwasrestoredbyprofessionals.22.HowdothetourismauthoritiesprotectMachuPicchu?A.Byrepairingthebasicfacilities.B.Bysettingsomelimitsontourists.C.Byforbiddingpeoplefromentering.D.Bycooperatingwithanorganization.23.Wherecanvisitorsenjoycoralreefs?A.InThailand. B.InPhilippines.C.InPeru. D.InMexico.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了因為游客數量巨大而受到影響的四個著名景點。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據MayaBeach,Thailand中“Thailandwasforcedtoclosethebeachformonthsin2018.Thoughtheclosurewasonlysupposedtobetemporary,itisnowshutdownindefinitely.(2018年，泰國曾被迫關閉該海灘數月。雖然關閉只是暫時的，但現在已經無限期關閉了。)”可知，泰國政府被迫關閉MayaBeach。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據MachuPicchu,Peru中“Topreventthemassesfromdamagingthesite,tourismauthoritiesaretryingtointroducestrictvisitingtime,advanceticketpurchases,andvisitorlimits.(為了防止群眾破壞景點，旅游部門正試圖引入嚴格的參觀時間、提前購票和游客限制。)”可知，旅游當局通過對游客設限來保護MachuPicchu。故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“TheislandofCozumelhasbecomeapopulartouristspot.Manyvisitorsarrivebyship,whichhasharmedoneoftheisland'smostprizedpossessions:coralreefs.

(Cozumel島已經成為一個受歡迎的旅游景點。許多游客是乘船來的，這損害了該島最珍貴的財產之一:珊瑚礁。)”可知，游客可以在墨西哥的Cozumel島欣賞到珊瑚礁。故選D。BIstoodbehindthecurtain,myhandsshaking.AsIlistenedtothecrowdlaughatthehost'sjokes,IthoughtaboutwhyIbelievedIcoulddothat.Twomonthsearlier,Ihadsignedupforimprov（即興表演）classesatalocaltheater,alongwithfourothergraduatestudents.WhenIfirstheardabouttheimprovclasses,Iwastorn.Ifearedgettingonstageandperforminginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationabilityandgainconfidencethinkingonmyfeet.Duringourfirstclass,welearnedthekeyconceptofimprov:“yes,and”.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinosarelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedon'tquestionthelogic;wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Todothiseffectively,wehavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.Thebestimprovhappenswhenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilities.Overtime,Istartedtoenjoyourclasses.Ialsobecamebetteratlisteningandcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.Thattrainingcameinhandy6monthsago,whenIwasgivingaseminaraboutmyscienceresearch.Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn'tgrowoutoftheinformationIhadpresented.Insteadofgettingperplexed,Iusedthatapproach,andithelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Lastyear,Iusedthatapproachwhendealingwithconfusingdata.Insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Ikeptexploringthedataandendedupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatwasn'tbehavingasexpected.IfIhadn'tstayedopentothepossibilitythattheresultswerereal,IwouldhavemissedoutonthemostexcitingfindingofmyPh.D.programsofar.24Theauthorexpectedthattheimprovclassescouldhelphim________.A.gainbetterskillsincommunicatingB.ridhisfearofappearingonthestageC.recoverfromamentalillnessD.learnhowtothinkindependently25.Whatisthekeytoimprov?A.Pretendingtobeclever.B.Understandingdifferentscenes.C.Acceptingunexpectedpossibilities.D.Askingotherssomequestions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Amused. B.Confused.C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hefailedinexploringthenewcell.B.Hegotstuckafterfindingunexpecteddata.C.Scienceresearchmadehimmoreconfident.D.TheimproveskillhelpedhimalotinhisPh.D.studies.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在即興表演班所學以及表演班所教技能在他研究道路上的幫助。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationabilityandgainconfidencethinkingonmyfeet.（然而，我知道在完成我的博士學位后，我想成為一名科學傳播者，所以這似乎是一個很好的機會來提高我的溝通能力和獲得自信、才思敏捷。）”可知，作者希望即興表演班能夠幫助提高自己的溝通能力。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Duringourfirstclass,welearnedthekeyconceptofimprov:“yes,and”.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinosarelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedon'tquestionthelogic;wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Todothiseffectively,wehavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.Thebestimprovehappenswhenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilities.（在我們的第一節課上，我們學習了即興表演的關鍵概念：“yes,and”。例如，如果有人說犀牛是圖書管理員，那么犀牛就是圖書管理員。我們不質疑邏輯；我們說“好”，然后繼續拍攝，就好像一切正常一樣。為了有效地做到這一點，我們必須避免事后懷疑自己。有時場景會朝著意想不到的方向發展。最好的即興表演是當表演者對不同的可能性保持開放的心態時。）”可知，即興表演的關鍵是對不同的可能性保持開放的心態。故選C。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段劃線詞前句“Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn'tgrowoutoftheinformationIhadpresented.（一位聽眾提出了一個讓我驚訝的問題，而這個問題并不是基于我所提供的信息。）”和后句“Iusedthatapproach,andithelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.(而是采用了這種方法，它幫助我找到了一個合適的答案。)”可知，作者沒有因為聽眾以外的問題而感到困惑。所以perplexed為“困惑的”之意，與confused同義。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“IfIhadn'tstayedopentothepossibilitythattheresultswerereal,IwouldhavemissedoutonthemostexcitingfindingofmyPh.D.programsofar.（如果我沒有對這些結果是真實的可能性持開放態度，我就會錯過我的博士項目迄今為止最令人興奮的發現。）”可知，即興表演課教會作者開放性的態度，而正是這種態度，作者的博士研究項目取得了成功。由此推知，即興表演技能在作者的博士研究上提供了很大幫助。故選D。CWhenourScottishpuppy,Annie,reachedadolescence,shesuddenlystoppedfollowingmycommands.Previously,ifIcalled“come”,shewouldflyacrossouryardtomyarms.Now,the8-month-oldgavemealookandrantheotherway.Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying.“She'sateenager,”shesaid.“She'llgrowoutofit.”Now,anewstudyisbackingthatup:Dogsexperienceaperiodthatmakesthemactout,justlikehumanteenagers.Puppiesbondwithhumansmuchaschildrendo.“Butownersoftenfeellikethey'refailingwhentheirpuppiesreachadolescence,”saidLucyAsher,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Asherandherteammonitored70femaledogsbeingraisedasguidedogs.Theyaskedcaregiverstoscorethemontheirattention-seekingbehaviorslikesittingclosetotheirownersandseparation-relatedbehaviorsliketremblingwhenleftbehind.Bothtypesofbehaviorsshowgeneralanxietyandfearfulness.Dogswithhighscoresenteredadolescenceearlier—atabout5months,comparedwith8monthsforthosewithlowerscores.Further,adolescentdogsthatwerestressedbyseparationfromtheircaregiverswerealsoincreasinglydisobedienttothatperson,butnotothers.Totestobedience,thescientistsassessedaseparategroupof69guidedogs,firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.Theyaskedthedog'scaregiverandastrangertogivethecommandto“sit”.Allofthepreadolescentpuppiesquicklysatforbothpeople,butwhenthesamepuppiesreachedadolescence,theyrefusedtofollowtheorderfromtheircaregivers.However,theyreadilyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands.Becauseofthesimilaritybetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans,dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans.Andonamorepracticalnote,thetemporarynatureofdogdisobediencemightmakeusworrylesswhenourpuppiessuddenlygetmindsoftheirown.JustaskAnnie—she'snowhappytocome,sit,andstayawhile.28.WhatcanweinferaboutAnnie'sdisobedienceaccordingtoAsher?A.Itisnatural. B.Itisfoolish.C.Itisunique. D.Itisimpolite.29.Howdidtheguidedogsaged8monthsbehaveintheobediencetest?A.Theybecameveryfierce.B.Theywerebarelyattachedtoanyone.C.Theybecamealittleexhausted.D.Theywereobedientinfrontofthestranger.30.Whatisimpliedinthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Theauthorfeelsgratefulforthetrainer'sadvice.B.Theauthorislearninghowtogetonwithhisdog.C.Theauthor'sdoghasbeenoutofitsadolescence.D.Theauthor'sdoghasbecomeamodelforotherdogs.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdolescentDogsActlikeHumanTeenagersB.HumansShouldCareaboutTheirPuppiesMoreC.PuppiesAreCloselyRelatedtoHumanTeenagersD.DogsTendtoObeyTheirOwners'Orders【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過實驗研究發現青春期的狗表現得像人類的青少年，會叛逆不聽管教。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ourdogtraineradvisedustostopworrying.“She'sateenager,”shesaid.“She'llgrowoutofit.”（我們的訓狗師建議我們不要擔心。“她還是個青少年，”她說。“她長大后就不會這樣了。”）”可推斷，安妮的反抗是自然的。故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“However,theyreadilyobeyedthestranger.Dogsthatweren'tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthestranger'scommands.（不過，他們還是很樂意地服從了這個陌生人。那些對看護者沒有安全感的狗甚至更愿意聽從陌生人的命令。）”可知，8個月大的導盲犬在陌生人面前順從。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一句“JustaskAnnie—she'snowhappytocome,sit,andstayawhile.（問問安妮就知道了——她現在很樂意過來，坐下來，待一會兒。）”以及第一段“She'llgrowoutofit.（她長大后就不會這樣了。）”可推斷，作者的狗已經走出了青春期。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Becauseofthesimilaritybetweenadolescentpuppiesandhumans,dogscouldserveasamodelspeciesforstudyingadolescenceinhumans.（由于幼犬和人類之間的相似性，狗可以作為研究人類青春期的模型物種。）”及全文可知，本文講述的是青春期的狗表現得像人類的青少年，會叛逆不聽管教。故選A。DThegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reathome,butisiteverfunwhenyou'reinanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffouteverywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore––whetherit'sasupermarketoratinyshop––isthatitgivesyouaglimpseintowhatlocalpeoplebuytocooktheirownmeals.Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.Istareatthestrangefruitsandvegetables,theseafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpeople'sattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.Italy,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheirfruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,whileSriLankaleaveseverythinglooseinbins.InBrazil,everythingisprepackagedinalayerofplastic.Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagofcrunchy（松脆的）mixtobuy.Heinsistedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwaswillingtoriskit.HelaughedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.Whatwouldavisitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyourealize.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?A.Learningtocookforeigndishes. B.Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.C.Buyingcheaperfoodandsouvenirs. D.Knowinglocalpeopleandthecountry.33.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?A.People'sspeciallifestyles. B.People'sshoppinghabits.C.People'senvironmentalawareness. D.People'spackagingmethods.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.SriLankansknowalotaboutfood.B.Grocerystoresaregoodsocialplaces.C.Grocerystoresvaryindifferentcountries.D.SriLankansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?(P:paragraph)A. B.C.D.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過介紹自己旅行時喜歡去食品雜貨店的經歷來建議人們在旅游時去當地的食品雜貨店看看。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.(這為了解他們的生活方式和喜好，以及這個國家的農業和烹飪習慣提供了線索)”可知，去另一個國家的雜貨店購物的最大好處是了解當地人民和國家。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“BeinganenvironmentalpersonIam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflecttheirattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection.(我是一個環保人士，我喜歡關注包裝，這可以反映他們對環保的態度)”可知，本段是講不同國家對環保的態度，所以作者提及這幾個國家是為了展示他們的環保意識。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句和第二句“Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.(雜貨店里的人往往更友好。他們會微笑，打招呼，有時還會問問題，這些都會帶來很棒的對話)”可知，在雜貨店可以和許多人交流，而根據第三句“IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka.(我和斯里蘭卡的一個十幾歲的收銀員進行了進一步的討論)”可知，第四段講述“我”在雜貨店里和收銀員發生的愉快討論。從這個例子我們可以知道雜貨店往往是一個好的社交場所。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句“Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffout(尋找)everywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,cafesorgalleries.(說實話，它們是那些我所到之處都喜歡去的奇怪的小目的地之一，就像其他游客去服裝店、圖書館、咖啡館或畫廊一樣)”可知，作者去國外時最喜歡逛當地的雜貨店，第二段到第四段都在講去雜貨店的好處。最后一段的第一句“It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.(然后回到家用新的眼光看看自己的雜貨店會是很有趣的)”以及下文的問題可知作者最后總結了旅行時逛雜貨店的益處。故選C。第二節:七選五(共5小題,每小題分,滿分分)根據短文內容,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouafraidofsharks,snakesorspiders?Mostofusare.___36___Doyouknowmosquitoshavekilledmanymorehumansthanallwarsinhistory?Mosquitosarethemostdangerouscreaturesonearthtohumansbyamile.Femalemosquitosactuallyneedourbloodtomakeeggs.Theygiveusvirusesanddiseasesthatareextremelydangerous.___37___Justonemosquitobuzzing(發出嗡嗡聲)aroundyourbedcankeepyouawakeallnight.Now,thereisagreatwaytostopmosquitosfromannoyingyoueveragain—withoutusinganychemicalsatall.It'scalledMosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbugcatcher/killer.It'sperfectforclearingyourhomeofalltheannoyinganddangerousmosquitos!___38___Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!___39___NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulfanthatsucksthemosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor(活板門).Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefaninamatterof2minutes.___40___Butwhenyouconsiderthatmostdevicesneedexpensiverefillsanddon'tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Plus,itactuallyworks!Whenyoulookattheriseinmosquitovirusesanddiseasesandthenumberofdeaths,$89seemslikeagooddealforpeaceofmindthatyouareprotected.A.Plustheyaresuperannoying.B.Doesitreallyworkinreallife?CAndit'sfashionableandeasytocontrol.D.Herearesomewaystokeepthemaway.E.Butthere'sanothercreaturethatismoredangerous.F.It'snowdiscounteddownto$89,whichseemsexpensiveatfirst.G.ItattractsmosquitosnearbyusingasafeandharmlessUV-PTlight.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.G40.F【解析】【分析】本文屬于應用文。文章介紹一款滅蚊器產品的及其運行的原理和價格。【36題詳解】根據后一句“Doyouknowmosquitoshavekilledmanymorehumansthanallwarsinhistory?”你知道嗎？蚊子造成的人類死亡超過歷史上的所有戰爭。由此可知，蚊子的危害性比鯊魚、蛇以及蜘蛛要大得多，故E選項，有一種生物更危險，與后一句銜接緊密，故選E。【37題詳解】根據前一句“Theygiveusvirusesanddiseasesthatareextremelydangerous.”可知，蚊子傳播極其危險的病毒和疾病，后一句“Justonemosquitobuzzing（發出嗡嗡聲）aroundyourbedcankeepyouawakeallnight.”只需要一只蚊子在床邊飛都會讓你整夜睡不著覺，A選項中的plus加上，表示對前一個觀點的補充，同時annoying開啟下一句，描述蚊子打擾休息，銜接上下文，故選A。【38題詳解】根據前一句“It'sperfectforclearingyourhomeofalltheannoyinganddangerousmosquitos!”是消滅你家蚊子的完美工具。由此可知，此處在于描述產品的用途和優勢，C選項，這款產品很時尚并且容易控制，與前一句都是描述該產品的優點，并且與前一句的結構相同，形成并列關系，故選C。【39題詳解】根據前一句“itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!”可知，該產品的滅蚊原理是吸引蚊子，吸附并且殺死蚊子，以及后一句“NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulfanthatsucksthemosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor(活板門).”可知，緊挨著紫外線燈是一個強勁的風扇，可以把蚊子吸入活板門，G選項，使用安全無害的紫外線燈把蚊子吸引過來，承接上一句，開啟下一句，如何殺死蚊子，承接上下文，故選G。【40題詳解】根據后一句“Butwhenyouconsiderthatmostdevicesneedexpensiverefillsanddon'tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.”可知，當你考慮到大多數滅蚊設備都需要昂貴的替換物，運行不超過10分鐘，那么這款產品就是相當劃算的，F選項，現在折扣價低至89美元，一開始會覺得昂貴，與下一句的but形成鮮明的轉折，起初會覺得貴，但是仔細算來，就很劃算，故選F。第三部分:語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節:完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thelossofsightcanbedevastating(毀滅性的),particularlyfordogs.Whiletherearemanytoolstohelp___41___disabledpeople,mostofourfurryfriendswithlimitedsightaren’taslucky.Thiswasespeciallyaproblemfora14-year-oldblinddognamedTerfel,whohadtostayinhisdogbedmostofthetimetokeep___42___，whichwasnota(an)___43___lifeforhimtobehealthy.___44___,everythinghaschangedinhislifesincehemetanunlikelyfriend!Oneday,Judy,Terfel’sowner,___45___ahomelesscatshenamedPudditat.Hewasa___46___catandnotverynicetoJudy’sothercats.Buthedidmakeonefriendathisnewhome—Terfel.Andtheirrelationshipwastruly___47___!Thisfriendshipwentfar___48___justafewlate-eveningsnuggles(依偎)inthesharedbed.Pudditattookonanother___49___entirelyinTerfel’slife–heofferedhis____50____asaseeingeyecat!What’smore,Pudditatdidn’t____51____himselftohelpingTerfelavoidbumpingintothings.Healso____52____hisfriendoutdoors.It’s____53____tothinkwhattheirlivesmighthavebeenlikewithoutoneanother!WithoutPudditatTerfelwouldhaveundoubtedly____54____indoors.AndPudditatwouldhavelikelylivedalifeoflonelinesswithnointerestinhiscatcompanions.____55____,thatwasn’tthecase!41.A.mentally B.permanently C.seriously D.visually42.A.alive B.warm C.safe D.strong43.A.desiring B.entire C.simple D.peaceful44.A.Besides B.Furthermore C.However D.Therefore45.A.gaveaway B.putaway C.adapted D.adopted46.A.lonely B.fierce C.friendly D.brave47.A.complex B.strange C.unique D.common48.A.beyond B.into C.against D.over49.A.aspect B.appearance C.form D.role50.A.foods B.greetings C.skills D.services51.A.contribute B.limit C.devote