河北省唐山市遵化魯家峪中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略2.Ifyoufillintheapplicationformrightaway,Ican________youaninterview.A.appoint

B.guarantee

C.conduct

D.envy參考答案：B3.Thekind-heartedwomanmade

herdutytolookafteralltheoldpeoplethere.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D4.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：A26.Internetisanimportant_____forpeopletogetthelatestnews.A.source

B.origin

C.resource

D.cause參考答案：A略6.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略7.---Jimlosthisjob.Thensomebodystolehiscar.---

.Weshouldlendhimahand.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Itneverrainsbutpours

D.Everydoghasitsday參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語辨析。A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；B.Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；C.Itneverrainsbutpours不鳴則已一鳴驚人；D.Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時(shí)。句意：—吉姆失業(yè)了。然后有人偷了他的車。—真是禍不單行。我們應(yīng)該幫助他。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。8.

Doyourememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.A.makeupwith B.endupwith C.putupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：B

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在你睡覺之前聞花香，你可能會(huì)結(jié)束甜蜜的夢(mèng)。endupwith以…結(jié)束，故選B項(xiàng)。

10.Smithdidn’texpecttoseeyouyesterday,________?

A.didhe

B.wasn’the

C.didn’the

D.washe參考答案：A11.–I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.--________youshouldfail.A.Whynot B.However C.Whatof D.Whatif參考答案：D12.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案：B略13.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C略14.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們確信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof是固定句式，意為“相信……”；effect經(jīng)常和on搭配，表示“對(duì)……的影響”。故選B。15.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto參考答案：D16.Nowthatheishere,you

expressyourownviews. A.mayaswell B.mayaswellas C.wouldrather D.canaswell參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t

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this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

22

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

23

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

24

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

25

run.Humanbeings,

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,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

27

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

28

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

29

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

30

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

31

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

32

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

33

foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjust

34

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

35

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

36

littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions

37

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

38

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

39

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

40

them.Justlikethosebananas.21.A.mind

B.admit

C.realize

D.remember22.A.save

B.help

C.defend

D.hide23.A.Truly

B.Frequently

C.Similarly

D.Differently24.A.chemical

B.physical

C.health

D.ill25.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.yet26.A.therefore B.but

C.besides

D.however27.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeover

D.takeup28.A.wished

B.hoped

C.blamed

D.shared29.A.useful

B.right

C.easy

D.wise30.A.handle B.hurt

C.hide

D.prevent31.A.keep

B.find

C.control

D.let32.A.relaxed

B.tense

C.same

D.different33.A.good

B.harmful

C.helpful

D.useful34.A.goaway

B.goon

C.goup

D.goout35.A.longbefore B.asusual

C.beforelong

D.rightaway36.A.meet

B.observe

C.catch

D.see37.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough38.A.pretend

B.expect

C.decide

D.assume39.A.in

B.around

C.over

D.beyond40.A.eatup

B.dealwith

C.throwaway D.sendout參考答案：CCCBB DCADC ABBAC DAABB略三、閱讀理解18.Whateverhappenedtothefamiliarscenefromthepastofchildrenplaying“tag(捉人游戲)”inthestreetswhiletheirparentschattedwiththeneighborsoverthegardenfence?Thispictureisfadingfasttoday,aschildrenarenowleavingthestreetsinfavorofascreen.Severalorganizationsareattemptingtochangethissituation.OneoftheseorganizationsisPlayEngland,whichaimstoimproveopportunitiesforchildrentoplayoutside.Aleadingfigureinthecampaignis50-year-oldAdrianVoce,whohaschildhoodmemoriesofdaysspentinthe“BigWoods”nearhishousewithhisolderbrothers.“Weweregivenapackedlunchandtoldnottotalktostrangers.Icanstillrememberwanderinginandoutofeachother’shouses.”hesays.However,itisnotonlythechildrenthatMr.Voceandhisorganizationhavetoconvince.Inmanycasestheparentsthemselvesblockhisefforts.Asurveyin2014foundthat85percentofadultsagreedthatitwasimportantforchildrentobeabletoplaysafelyintheroadorstreetwheretheylive.However,manyofthemwerenotpreparedtoparktheircarsanextra50metersawayfromtheirhomes.Mr.Voce’sattemptstoencouragechildrentoplayoutsideincludetheorganizationofcampaignslikeNationalPlayday.Hundredsofcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakepartinthiseffort,yetitcantakealotofpeopletogivechildrenatasteofwhatitisliketoplayinthestreets.OnonestreetinAldershotlastyeartherewerefivepolicemen,threecommunitysupportofficers,atrafficmanagementcrew,aclosed-circuittelevisionvan,andateamof"playworkers.”Societytodayhaschangedtosuchanextentthatchildrendonotfeelsafeonthestreetsandtheirparentsnolongerfeelcomfortableaboutlettingthemplaythere.Itisnotonlytheappealofcomputersandvideogamesthathasdrivenchildreninside,butalsothepresenceoftraffic,crime,andviolentyoungpeople.However,thankstotheeffortsofpeoplelikeAdrianVoce,itmaynotbetoolatetoturnbacktheclock.8.WhatkindoffeelingdoesAdrianVoceshowwhenhelooksbackonhischildhood?A.Regret

B.ShameC.Delight

D.Surprise9.WhydoestheauthorsaytheparentsthemselvesblockMr.Voce’sefforts?A.Theydon’twanttheirchildrentobeoutside.B.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofthestreets.C.TheyarenotoptimisticaboutMr.Voce’scampaign.D.Theywon’tmakethestreetsaferfortheirchildrentoplayin.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalPlayday?A.Ithasrapidlyspreadtoothercountries.B.Alotofpeopleareneededtomakeitwork.C.Ithasnotliveduptotheorganizers’expectations.D.Itaimstocallonparentstoplaywiththeirchildren.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschildrenplayinginthestreets?A.Worried.

B.Hopeful.C.Unclear

D.Shocked.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】本文為說明文。父母隔著花園籬笆和鄰居聊天時(shí)，孩子們?cè)诮稚贤妗白饺擞螒颉钡氖煜?chǎng)景，現(xiàn)在又怎么了？這張照片在今天正迅速褪色，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儸F(xiàn)在離開街道，喜歡上了屏幕。一些組織正試圖改變這種情況。其中一個(gè)組織是PlayEngland，旨在為孩子們提供更多的戶外玩耍的機(jī)會(huì)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Icanstillrememberwanderinginandoutofeachother'shouses.（我還記得我們?cè)诒舜说姆孔永镞M(jìn)進(jìn)出出的情景）可推知，阿德里安·沃斯回顧他的童年時(shí)，他還能感受到快樂。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的85percentofadultsagreedthatitwasimportantforchildrentobeabletoplaysafelyintheroadorstreetwheretheylive.However,manyofthemwerenotpreparedtoparktheircarsanextra50metersawayfromtheirhomes.（85%的成年人認(rèn)為，讓孩子們能夠安全地在他們居住的道路或街道上玩耍是很重要的。然而，他們中的許多人不準(zhǔn)備把車停在離家50米以外的地方。）可知，父母自己阻止沃斯的努力，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有讓孩子們玩耍的街道更安全。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Hundredsofcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakepartinthiseffort,yetitcantakealotofpeopletogivechildrenatasteofwhatitisliketoplayinthestreets.（全國數(shù)百個(gè)社區(qū)都參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，但要讓孩子們體驗(yàn)在街頭玩耍的滋味，需要很多人的參與。）可知，需要很多人才能使國家游戲日正常運(yùn)作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的However,thankstotheeffortsofpeoplelikeAdrianVoce,itmaynotbetoolatetoturnbacktheclock.（然而，多虧了像AdrianVoce這樣的人的努力，讓時(shí)光倒流也許還不算太晚。）可推知，作者對(duì)兒童街頭玩耍充滿希望。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第3小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalPlayday?，其關(guān)鍵詞是NationalPlayday，從而直接定位到含有NationalPlayday的文段——第四段中的Hundredsofcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakepartinthiseffort,yetitcantakealotofpeopletogivechildrenatasteofwhatitisliketoplayinthestreets.（全國數(shù)百個(gè)社區(qū)都參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，但要讓孩子們體驗(yàn)在街頭玩耍的滋味，需要很多人的參與。）可知，需要很多人才能使國家游戲日正常運(yùn)作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinalovesexhibitions.Exhibitionsprovidepeoplewithachancetoseewhatisavailable,andperhapsmoreimportantly,whatmaybeavailable.Inordertomakeyourvisitmoreefficient,the8ruleslistedbelowmaybeofsomehelptoyou.1.AvoidattendingtheopeningceremonyUnlessyourcompanyissponsoring(主辦)theexhibition,findoutwhentheopeningceremonyisandshowupabout30minutesafterthat.Theopeningceremonyislikeastartinggun:assoonasit’sover,thegatheredcrowdswillrushtothedoorstogetinsidetheexhibitionhalls.2.Don’tbedistractedbyprettymodelsHotcarsandprettygirlsmaygowelltogether,butdon’tbedistractedbythem.Rememberwhatyoureallywanttoseeatanexhibition.3.GoearlyUnlikethewesterncompetitors.Chineseexhibitorsdon’tgiveawayalotoffreebiesduringexhibitions.So,ifyouwantthefreebies,gototheshowonthefirstday,rightaftertheopeningceremony.4.Don’tgoduringlunchhourLunchislikeadailynationalholidayinChina.Lunchhour,unfortunately,leavesexhibitionboothsmannedbyguyswhoaremoreinterestedinstuffingfoodintotheirmouthsthanexplainingtheproductorpromotingthecompany.5.AvoidanyboothwithabigscreenTV,avideooraloudspeakerTherearecheapwaysofattractingconsumerstovisitabooth,anditdoesn’talwaysmakesurethatthevendor(賣主)hasagoodproducttoshow.Itspurposeistoattractpeoplewithanelectronicdog-and-ponyshow.6.HandyournamecardsouttoeveryoneTakeplentyofbusinesscardsinbothChineseandEnglishwithyouwhengoingtoanexhibition.Handthemouttoeveryexhibitorwhoseboothyouvisit.Thismethodhelpsadvertisethenameofyourcompany,