河南省安陽(yáng)市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughworkingmothersareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetotheirchildren.

A.determine

B.devote

C.provide

D.spend參考答案：B試題分析：A.determine決定；B.devote奉獻(xiàn)，付出；C.provide提供；D.spend花費(fèi)，后加名詞時(shí)和on搭配。句意：盡管職業(yè)母親們很忙，她們?nèi)匀桓冻鲈S多時(shí)間給孩子。devoteoneselftosth/sb“奉獻(xiàn),付出”，根據(jù)句意和搭配選B.2.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選C。3.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C4.Idon’twanttheseflowerstoremindme

her.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C5.

-

-Don'tworry.______itrains,we'IIstillhaveagreattime.

A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案：C7.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicethelengthmorethan D.twicemorethanthelength參考答案：B8.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C9.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中有逗號(hào)，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句10.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.A.was

B.wereC.is

D.has參考答案：A考查主謂一致。Morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。11.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush參考答案：D。解析：such后接名詞，名詞前可用形容詞修飾，當(dāng)該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時(shí)，在形容詞前加不定冠詞，即正確的語(yǔ)序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容詞，正確的語(yǔ)序是：soanxiousarush。12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．a(chǎn)ncient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather參考答案：13.---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A略14.Youwerelateforclass,butyou_____ontime.A.mightbe

B.shouldbeC.oughttohavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C解析：表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做某事，意為“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該……”。15.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt參考答案：A16.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_51__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_52__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__53_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__54_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_55__whenhethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__56_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_57__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly

__58__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__59_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_60__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__61_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__62_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_63__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_64__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_65__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__66_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__67_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_68__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__69_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__70_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.51.A.shops

B.coins C.people

D.papers52.A.open B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak53.A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor54.A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake55.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup56.A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret57.A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So58.A.before

B.since C.though

D.unless59.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach60.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task61.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water62.A.concerned B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined63.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also64.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed65.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose66.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite67.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved68.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started69.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.sadly70.A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.method參考答案：51-55DBADB 56-60DBACB

61-65CDCAC

66-70ABACC三、閱讀理解18.TakeActionsforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeededSixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDS.FightsandTeacherTraining.Qualification(條件):18years,hardworkingandsocialengagement.Pleasecontactusbye-mail:takeaction@

Part-timeWorkwithExchangeStudentsYOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentsorganization.Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomethingrewarding(回報(bào))inthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney.Applicants(申請(qǐng)人)bestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturecommunication,andfeelcomfortablenetworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheU.S.Positionsavailableinmoststates.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@orcall888-123-9872.CallforNativeSpeakerofEnglishIamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Youdon'tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.Afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.Thetaskinvolvesreadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers.Ifyouarewillingtohelpme,thenpleaseemailme:club3564@

InternationalSummerJobHi,I’mESLstudentinChina.I’m20,quietandpolite,andIspeakreasonableEnglish.I’mlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IcanteachChineseordohouseandgardenworkandcookChinesedishes.Cananybodyoffermeajob?Idon'tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughin2months(July-August)topaymyreturntickettoChina.MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld.Myemailis:ram3462@

62．WhoissuitabletoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational?A.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram.B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases.C.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish.D.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries.63．WherewillJack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi?A.InsomelocalofficesintheU.S.B.InanESLorganizationinChina.C.InapreparationprograminDenmark.D.InanexchangestudentcenterinAfrica.64．IfMrs.BlackintheU.S.hopestolearnsomeChineseathome,shemaycontact___.A.takeaction@

B.ram3462@C.club3864@

D.staff@65．WhatarevolunteersforanexperimentovertheInternetsupposedtodo?A.Tointerviewpeopleonline.

B.Todosomehousework.C.ToofferadviceonChildAid.

D.Toprovidelanguageexercises.參考答案：62-65DCBD19.Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety(焦慮),whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.Well,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoupassyournexttestmoreeasilyandachievemoresuccess!GetEnoughSleep6hoursofsleeporlesscanslowyourmindandthushasnegativeeffectsonyourperformanceontests,evenifyouspendthosemissedhoursofsleepstudying.So,it’sveryimportantforyoutogetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarterHowdoyoustudy‘smarter’?Makealistofthethingsyouneedtolearninorderofimportance.Thatway,ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,youcanstillhittheitemsatthetopofthelist.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,judgehowmuchtimeeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththenumberofhoursyouhaveavailable;thiswilltellyouwhetheryoucanreadcarefullyorjustskim,howmuchtimeyoucanspendcheckingpapers,andtellyouotherwaystopaceyourselfsoyoucangeteverythingdone.Ifyourtimeisstilllimited,it’simportanttolearntoletgoofbeingperfect.Visualize(想象)SuccessBeforeyoufallasleepeachnight,itisagreatwaytovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Detailedvisualizationscanhelpyoufeellikeyou’rereallyexperiencingsomething，andvisualizingyourselfdoingwellisawayto‘practice’successinawaythatcanhelpyouperformbetterandfeelconfident.Visualizationscanalsohelpyoutorememberthefacts.StayCalmAnxietycanharmyourmemory,soit’simportanttostaycalmbeforeandduringtests.Whilethat’seasiersaidthandone,thereareseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquicklywheneveryoufeelnervous.Forexample,breathingexercisehasbeenshownbyresearchtoreducetestanxiety,andcanbeveryeffectiveinhelpingyourelax:justtakedeepbreathsandlettheanxietycomeout.Howtodealwithyourtestanxiety___71___totestanxietyStudentsfeelnervousbeforeorduringtestseventhoughtheyhavemadegood_____72_____.Tipsthatmakeit___73___foryoutopasstestsGetEnoughSleep●Lesssleepmakesyourmindslowdownandmakesmuch____74____toyourperformance.

StudySmarter

●Youcan___75___themostimportantthingsyouneedtolearn.●___76___togiveuptheideaofbeingperfectisalsonecessary.VisualizeSuccess●Visualizingyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwellhelpsyouincrease___77___.●Visualizationscanalsohelpyouto____78____thefactsinmind.StayCalm●Keepcalmoranxietycanbe____79____toyourmemory.●Breathingexercisecanbeeffectiveinhelpingyoufeel____80____.參考答案：71.Introduction

72.preparations

73.easier

74.difference

75.list

76.Learning

77.confidence

78.keep/bear

79.harmful

80.relaxed本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如何應(yīng)對(duì)考試焦慮？【71題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety(焦慮),whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.可知，此處是對(duì)考試焦慮的介紹。故答案為Introduction。【72題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.可知，學(xué)生在考試前或考試期間感到緊張，即使他們已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。makepreparationsfor“為---做準(zhǔn)備”，故答案為preparati