河南省開封市崗李中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

參考答案：C2.Mr.Brown________schoolanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.wasleaving參考答案：A3.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A略4.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項正確。5.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported

theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus______hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking;winning

B.havingbroken;won

C.tobebroken;won

D.tohavebroken;winning參考答案：D略6.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen

C.strengthening

Dstrengthen參考答案：C7.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．amcoming

C．came

D．havecome參考答案：D8.________surprisesmemostis________shedoesn’tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;what

D.That;that

參考答案：A9.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案：C10.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．agrees

C．pretends

D．declines參考答案：A11.---Who_________thewholething,MaryorLucy?---Neither.IlearneditfromJohn.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gaveup

D.gaveaway參考答案：D12.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell參考答案：C13.Hesentmeane-mail,

togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B14.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．awayfrom參考答案：CA．next"幾乎，差不多；緊挨著，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服從，受…管制"；C．farfrom"遠離，遠非，完全不"；D．awayfrom"遠離，離開"．根據前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板對我的工作不滿意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"對…完全不滿意"，因此答案選C．15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn參考答案：A略16.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：c略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn’townacar.Andhavingnocarwas___21___becauseallmyfriends’parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived___22___mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadMaster___23___inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonMainStreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning___24___tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould___25___.Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!___26___Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresenteddadwiththe___27___,andhehaddrivenoffamid___28___.Iran___29___.MothermetmeandtoldmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad___30___twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,___31___348forJimandthewinningnumberwas348insteadof___32___one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha/an___33___problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof___34___andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,”mothersaid___35___.Atlastwe___36___dad’ssteponthefrontporch，Iheldmy___37___.Hewentstraighttothe___38___inthediningroomanddialed.Jim’sphonerangforalongtime...___39___overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever___40___thanwewereatthemomentwhendadmadethetelephonecall....21.A.relaxing

B.shaming

C.worrying

D.pleasing22.A.saving

B.improving

C.risking

D.changing23.A.hadstood

B.hadbeenonsale

C.hadperformed D.hadbeenunderrepair24.A.team

B.guy

C.ticket

D.boss25.A.jump

B.fail

C.strike

D.win26.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Bythetime

D.Although27.A.dollars

B.keys

C.medals

D.tickets28.A.shouts

B.prayers

C.noises

D.cheers29.A.home

B.downtown

C.tomyfriends

D.totheplatform30.A.saved

B.bought

C.booked

D.printed31.A.calling

B.writing

C.marking

D.bringing32.A.theother

B.another

C.thelucky

D.other33.A.embarrassing

B.mental

C.puzzling

D.moral34.A.wealth

B.poverty

C.health

D.belief35.A.withanger

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.withanxiety36.A.saw

B.heard

C.followed

D.found37.A.arms

B.mouth

C.eyes

D.breath38.A.phone

B.cup

C.ticket

D.window39.A.Lookingout

B.Lookingup

C.Lookingback

D.Lookingin40.A.poorer

B.richer

C.morefoolish

D.moreclever參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B文章主要講述了自己家沒有違背道德，在家庭很窮的情況下，主動把中的彩票的獎還給朋友家的故事。21.根據語境可知此處表達作者感到自己家里沒有車是一件令人羞恥的事情。A.relaxing放松的

B.shaming慚愧的

C.worrying擔心的

D.pleasing令人開心的22.根據語境可知此處表達突然可能改變了我們的一生的那一時刻到來了，A.saving拯救

B.improving改善，提高

C.risking冒險

D.changing改變23.根據語境可知此處表達表示幾周以來那輛車一直展出在那。A.hadstood站在那展出

B.hadbeenonsale

促銷C.hadperformed表現

D.hadbeenunderrepair在修理中24.根據語境可知此處表達等待獲勝的那張獎券被抽出。A.team對

B.guy孩子

C.ticket票

D.boss老板25.根據語境可知此處表達我從來沒想到過我們會贏。A.jump跳

B.fail失敗

C.strike

打擊

D.win贏26.根據語境可知此處表達等到我慢慢爬上舞臺時，市長已經把車鑰匙給我爸爸了。A.Assoonas一。。。就

B.Because

因為

C.Bythetime

截止到。。。時候D.Although盡管27.根據語境可知此處表達給爸爸車鑰匙。A.dollars美元

B.keys鑰匙

C.medals獎牌

D.tickets票28.根據語境可知此處表達他在人們的歡呼聲中把車開走了。A.shouts喊叫

B.prayers

祈禱C.noises

噪音

D.cheers歡呼...29.根據語境可知此處表達我跑回了家。A.home家

B.downtown市區

C.tomyfriends去我朋友家

D.totheplatform去平臺，講臺上30.根據語境可知此處表達爸爸買了兩張彩票。A.saved拯救

B.bought買

C.booked

預定D.printed打印31.根據語境可知此處表達348號記得是Jim的名字。A.calling打電話

B.writing寫

C.marking

標記

D.bringing帶來32.根據語境可知此處表達中獎的是348號，而不是爸爸的349號。A.theother兩者中的另一個

B.another另外一個

C.thelucky幸運的

D.other其余的33.根據語境可知此處表達你爸爸正在就這個道德問題思想斗爭著。A.embarrassing尷尬的

B.mental精神的

C.puzzling令人困惑的

D.moral道德的34.根據語境可知此處表達你會有更好的財富。A.wealth財富

B.poverty貧窮

C.health健康

D.belief信仰35.根據語境可知此處表達媽媽非常平靜地說。A.withanger生氣地

B.excitedly

興奮地

C.calmly平靜地

D.withanxiety焦慮地36.根據語境可知此處表達我們聽到父親的腳步聲。A.saw看見

B.heard聽到

C.followed

跟隨

D.found發現37.根據語境可知此處表達我屏住呼吸。Holdone’sbreathA.arms胳膊

B.mouth嘴

C.eyes眼睛

D.breath呼吸38.根據語境可知此處表達她走向電話。A.phone電話

B.cup杯子

C.ticket

票

D.window窗戶39.根據語境可知此處表達多年以后回顧這件事。A.Lookingout當心

B.Lookingup仰視

C.Lookingback回顧

D.Lookingin調查40.根據語境可知此處表達作者覺得父親打電話時他們是最富有的。（精神富有）A.poorer更窮

B.richer更富

C.morefoolish更傻

D.moreclever更聰明三、閱讀理解18.DearHamilton,

Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.

Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬禮）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.

It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeads.

Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.

Thankyouforunderstanding.63.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.A.money

B.suggestions

C.reports

D.understanding64.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.A.showmorekindness.B.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families65.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.A.apology

B.sympathyC.appreciation

D.dissatisfaction參考答案：63.A第二段說明，收取各種禮物的費用，所以contributions指money。

64.B考查理解深層含義的能力。這封信對Hamilton說明了一些收取禮物費用的好處和帶來的一些麻煩，請求他能夠理解，所以推斷他可能不進行這種習俗了。

65.D考查理解深層含義的能力。這封信對Hamilton說明了一些收取禮物費用的好處和帶來的一些麻煩，請求他能夠理解，所以推斷他可能不進行這種習俗了。文中最后還說明，這是一慈善的舉動，想說服Hamilton繼續維持這種交錢買禮物的習俗。從寫信人的語氣中可以看出，這是一封表示不滿情緒的信。19.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm(韻律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(發作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.29.

JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof_________.A.

hisearlyeducationfromschool B.

thedeathsofhisparentsC.

EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.

thecriticismofamagazine30.

WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.

Theydiedofthesamedisease. B.

TheyhadabadchildhoodC.Theyreadmanybooks.

D.

Theyshowedst