2021-2022學年江蘇省徐州市邳州方圓中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting.Whatdoyouthinkofit? —______,Idon’tlikeit—itisverylongandboring. A.Inaddition

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Tobehonest

D.Firstofall參考答案：C略2. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.參考答案：A3.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart參考答案：D4.Partly_____abouthispastlove,heburiedhimselfinhiswork． A．tohaveforgot

B．havingforgot

C．toforget

D．forgotten參考答案：C略5.–IsthemeetingheldinRoom405or406?--Itshouldbe405.ButIhearthatit______tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff

B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff

D.isputoff參考答案：C6.Christineisacompanymanagernow,butshe

asateacherinamiddleschoolinBeijingforthreeyears．A．works

B.hasworked

C．worked

D．hadworked參考答案：C7.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed參考答案：A略8.MyfriendShellyis________stupid.However,sheisprettysmart.

A.muchtoo

B.morethat

C.farfrom

D.lessthan參考答案：C略9.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：D10.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略11.Theboydoesn’tlike______whenhismothercompareshimwiththeotherchildrenintheneighborhood．A．one B．thisC．that D．it參考答案：D12.Accordingtothenewsreport，Francehasdecidedtoexpandgovernment'ssecuritypowers________

Parisattacks．（）A．insearchof B．inthewakeofC．inmemoryof D．inthecaseof參考答案：B"insearchof"尋找；"inthewakeof"緊跟，隨著…而來，作為…結果；"inmemoryof"紀念…；"inthecaseof"就…而言．根據句意，根據新聞報道，隨著巴黎襲擊事件而來，法國決定擴大政府安保力量．故選B．13.AngLeewondirectingOscarfor“LifeofPi”,afilmwhichwasan

ofafantasyadventurenovelaboutanIndianboy.A.adoption

B.adaptationC.addiction

D.affection參考答案：B14.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout參考答案：C15.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。runout耗盡；breakout戰爭，洪水等突然爆發；workout算出，結果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣。”選C。16.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.

unless

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn’tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand____21____books.“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee,”mybrain____22____tothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat____23____IfImissedthisword,she'dbe____24____inthegame.Butthatwouldn’thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I____25____mythroat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”Imadeit.Thetrophy(獎杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.“You’rea____26____winner.”Deandramadea____27____face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou____28____.”Ididn’t____29____atall.“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don’tbeproud.You’llsoonbefacingthe____30____ofthebestinthecountybee.”“Willthey____31____me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersixroundsthenumberofstudents____32____frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I’dmake____33____already.Unfortunately,I____34____withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood____35____forthelongestmoment.Thefinalwinneractedtheexact____36____ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亞軍).IgottoknowDeandra’swords____37____.IapologizedtoAlexa,“I’msorryIwasso____38____whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.“A____39____.”Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,I’mhappytohelp.”“Really?Let’s____40____onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever.”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.21.A.prefer B.acquire C.write D.digest22.A.flashedback B.fastforwarded C.paidattention D.gotdown23.A.winning B.announcing C.listening D.missing24.A.back B.off C.out D.away25.A.dried B.cleared C.closed D.choked26.A.terrible B.fair C.great D.real27.A.happy B.sour C.cheerful D.painful28.A.ignored B.agreed C.accepted D.doubted29.A.answer B.care C.regret D.decline30.A.poorest B.easiest C.best D.luckiest31.A.admire B.pass C.influence D.match32.A.jumped B.rose C.decreased D.spread33.A.concern B.efforts C.progress D.history34.A.changed B.fell C.crashed D.relieved35.A.by B.around C.frozen D.tall36.A.role B.way C.opposite D.behavior37.A.tookplace B.madesense C.cameout D.caughtup38.A.ashamed B.shocked C.cautious D.impolite39.A.disaster B.deal C.success D.dream40.A.rely B.rest C.base D.shake參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者參加比賽獲勝后忘乎所以，忽略了別人的感受。在后來的比賽中失利，獲勝者的表現讓作者學會了禮貌和友誼。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.prefer更喜歡；B.acquire獲得，取得；C.write寫；D.digest消化。我不擅長數學和科學，但我能咀嚼和消化書籍。與chew對應故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.flashedback回想，反射；B.fastforwarded快進；C.paidattention注意，專心；D.gotdown下來。我的腦子迅速轉到前面的拼字比賽:先是縣冠軍，然后是州冠軍，最后是全國拼字比賽。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.winning贏得；B.announcing宣布；C.listening聽；D.missing錯過。我回頭看了一眼亞歷克莎，她想再贏一次。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞辨析。如果我錯過了這個詞，她就會回到比賽中來。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dried使變干；B.cleared清除；C.closed關閉；D.choked使窒息。抬起下巴，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子，拼寫到“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a。”故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.terrible

糟糕的，令人討厭的；B.fair公平的；C.great偉大的；D.real真正的。根據Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.可知妹妹當時的表情，她的意思是：你是個糟糕的贏家。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy

高興的；B.sour酸的，討厭的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.painful痛苦的。根據上句rolledhereyes，terriblewinner等內容可知，迪安德拉對作者很不滿意做了一個討厭的表情。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ignored忽視；B.agreed同意；C.accepted接受；D.doubted懷疑。她想和你握手，但你不理睬。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.care照顧，關心；C.regret后悔；D.decline拒絕。此處指作者對細節和別人的感受一點也不在乎。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.poorest

最窮的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.luckiest最幸運的。你很快就會面對全縣最好的蜜蜂中的最好的。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.admire欽佩，贊美；B.pass通過；C.influence影響；D.match匹配。他們能和我匹敵嗎?我是最好的，一點也不努力。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.jumped

跳躍；B.rose上升；C.decreased

減少；D.spread傳播。六輪過后，學生的數量從100多名下降到了7名，而我是七名學生中的一名。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concern關心；B.efforts努力；C.progress進步；D.history歷史。如果有人給我“航空航天”或“圓錐形”這樣的詞，我早就創造歷史了。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.changed改變；B.fell掉下，落下；C.crashed碰撞，墜落；D.relieved減輕，解除。我終于和“大師”這個詞撞在一起了。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.by通過；B.around大約；C.frozen凍結的；D.tall高的。由于比賽沒贏，我呆呆地站了很長時間。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.role角色；B.way方法；C.opposite相反；D.behavior行為。我獲勝后Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”，現在獲勝者的表現Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亞軍).獲勝者的表現和我完全相反。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.tookplace發生；B.madesense有意義，講得通；C.cameout出現，出版；D.caughtup抓起，捉住。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的話很有道理。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.shocked震驚的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.impolite不禮貌的。因為沒有和Alexa握手，我向Alexa道歉，“很抱歉我贏的時候太不禮貌了。”故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disaster災難；B.deal交易；C.success成功；D.dream夢想。作者認為這次比賽是一場災難。因為作者比賽失敗，其他選項不符合文意，故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.rely依賴；B.rest休息；C.base

以------作基礎；D.shake搖動。與shakingmyhand呼應，此處指我們握手言和，shakeonit指握手言和。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Theyhideintrees,hangfromhelicopters,evenfollowpeopledownonmotorcycles—allsothattheycansnapashotofacelebrity.Theyarepaparazzi—photographerswhomakealivingbytakingpicturesoftherichandfamous.ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities,passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi.Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghigh-techdevicestotakepicturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom“persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture.”Violatorscanbefinedorspendtimeinprison.TheUnitedStateCongressisconsideringpassingasimilarlaw.SupportersoftheCalifornialawsayitwillprotecttheprivacyofcelebrities,whompaparazzihavebeenbotheringforyears.Opponents(反對者)saythelawrestrictsphotojournalistsfromdoingtheirjob.Mostcelebritiesseemtolikehavingtheirpicturestakenwhentheyareinpublicatawardshowsorotherevents.Afterall,it’sfreepublicity.Butwhenthey’renotinpublic,theysay,photographersshouldleavethemalone.Yetpaparazzihavebeenknowntosecretlylookinwindowsandworse.ActorMichaelJ.Foxsaidthatpaparazzihaveeven“triedtopretendtobemedicalpersonnelatthehospitalwheremywifewasgivingbirthtoourson.”Celebritieshaveasmuchrighttotheirprivacyasanyoneelse,supportersofthelawstate.SupportersfurtherarguethattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.Itonlypunishesthem,supporterssay,whentheyviolatecelebrities’privacy.OpponentsofthelawsayitviolatestheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution(美國憲法第一修正案),whichguaranteesthatnolawswillbemadetolimit“thefreedomofspeech,orofthepress.”Althoughsomepeoplemightnotconsiderpaparazziapartofthelegalpress,theCalifornialawdoesnotsingleoutpaparazzi.Itappliestophotographersworkingforanypublication.Opponentsofthelawarealsoconcernedaboutitswording.“Does‘persistently’meanfollowingsomeoneforsixminutes,sixseconds,orsixdays?”askedlawyerDouglasMirell.Thewordingofthelawistoovague,criticscomplain,andcouldbeusedtopunishalmostanynewsphotographer.TheUnitedStatesneedsafreepresstokeepthepublicinformedaboutimportantnews,paparazzilawopponentssay.Limitingthepressinanyway,theyargue,limitsthefreedomofall.28.WhichofthefollowingwillbeconsideredillegalbythenewCalifornialaw?A.Paparazzislippingintothehouseofafamouspersontotakeashot.B.Paparazzitakingphotosoffamouspeoplewithhigh-techcameras.C.Paparazzihiringhelicoptersasafastmeansoftransportation.D.Paparazzirushingtowardsfilmingsitesonmotorcycles.29.Supportersofthenewlawbelievethat________.A.itpreventsthemediafromgettingworseB.itgivesphotographersafairwaytocompeteC.punishmentforcespaparazzitoquittheirjobD.privacyoffamouspeopleneedsspecialprotection30.Opponentsofthenewlawareconcernedthat_________.A.itwillviolatepaparazzi’sprivacyB.theFirstAmendmentwillbechangedC.somephotographerswillbewronglyaccusedD.peoplewillnotbeinformedofimportantnews31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewCalifornialaw?A.Critical.

B.Neutral.

C.Approving.

D.Skeptical.參考答案：28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B本文是一篇新聞報道。這篇文章主要講了許多國家為了保護名人的隱私，相繼出臺了一些法律，限定狗仔隊的偷拍行為。這項法律的支持者認為它阻止了媒體變得更糟糕，而反對者認為這項法律太模糊，評論者抱怨，它可能被用來懲罰幾乎任何一個新聞攝影者。28.細節理解題。由第二段Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghigh-techdevicestotakepicturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom“persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture.可知根據加拿大新的法律，狗仔隊溜進名人家里拍照時違法的，故選A。29.細節理解題。由第五段SupportersfurtherarguethattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.可知這項法律的支持者認為它阻止了媒體變得更糟糕，選A。30.推理判斷題。由倒數第二段Thewordingofthelawistoovague,criticscomplain,andcouldbeusedtopunishalmostanynewsphotographer.可知反對者認為這項法律太模糊，評論者抱怨，它可能被用來懲罰幾乎任何一個新聞攝影者，選C。31.推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講了許多國家為了保護名人的隱私，相繼出臺了一些法律，限定狗仔隊的偷拍行為。這項法律的支持者認為它阻止了媒體變得更糟糕，而反對者認為這項法律太模糊，評論者抱怨，它可能被用來懲罰幾乎任何一個新聞攝影者。作者只是客觀的描述，所以作者對加拿大新的法律持中立態度，選B。19.High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached（宣揚）bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore（零售店）,butinsteadwillwarntheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangersandanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints.“Storytellinghurtsretailers(零售商)andentertainsconsumers,”saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdegroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered（塞滿了的）shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlighting(業余兼職的)localpolicetoworkasparkingattendantstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstoredisplay,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbeskillfulandpolitewithangrycustomers.“Retailerswho’reenthusiasticandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriend