2022年湖北省十堰市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

2.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

3.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

4.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

5.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

6.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

7.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

9.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

10.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofcollegeeducationpartlyarisesfromthefactthat______.

A.societycan'tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudents

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhard

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第34題第34空的正確答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

12.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

13.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

14.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

15.(49)

A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

16.(77)

A.temporaryB.permanentC.interiorD.short

17.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

18.(46)

A.thewayB.awayC.whatD.why

19.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

20.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

22.Shehardlyevereats______potatoes.

A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador

23.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

24.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor

25.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

26.Georgedid_____thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

27.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

28.11.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

29.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

30.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

32.(55)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應邀參加。你給他寫封信，內容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時間。

參考答案

1.A答案為A。根據第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出該項選擇。

2.A

3.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

4.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人。”點明題意。

5.D答案為D。根據題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出該項選擇。

6.D解析：D項把A、B、C三項都概括了。A、B、C三項都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項。

7.C42．答案為C

根據第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹中間的枝杈不利于樹木生長，C與文章內容相反，因此錯誤。

8.C

9.B解析：第5段結尾點明題意。

10.A解析：見第三段最后一句Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-year-olds，either，可知大學教育出現問題部分是由于很多大學生畢業后和一些沒受過大學教育的人一樣找不到工作。

11.Cso…that…結構，表示“如此……以致于……”。

12.B解析：require表示“要求”。

13.A解析：這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀錄，并平了世界紀錄。

14.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

15.B解析：Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

16.B解析：temporary臨時的，暫時的；permanent永久(性)的，永恒的；interior內部的，內地的，國內的；short短期的，短的。根據詞義應選B。

17.C解析：這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業。

18.A解析：本題屬習慣用法題。theway表示什么模樣的意思，與后面的“look”相對應。

19.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

20.B

21.C解析：本題考查被動語態的用法。主語“automaticmachines”與“ask”是一種被動關系，故要用被動語態。

22.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。either...or或者，both...and兩者都，neither...nor兩者都不。

23.B動詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。

24.C

25.C在定語從句中，all做先行詞，連接詞用that。句意為：在成功的路上，我所需要的就是你的幫助。

26.B解析：當比較級結構中的more、less等詞為限定詞時，名詞只能置于比較級結構中間。

27.A

28.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

29.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。strike意為“毆打，擊，罷工”；beat意為“接連地打，擊敗”；shock意為“震動，休克”；knock意為“敲打，擊”。本句大意為：如果你玩電的話，你就可能遭電擊。

30.C解析：該題測試形式賓語it的用法。形式賓語it代替后面的動詞不定式forustotravel。it后接用作賓語補足語的形容詞，為常考結構。

31.E

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationp