2023年山東威海中考英語試題及答案A卷 試卷類型：A注意事項：1.本試卷共80分。考試時間90分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，寫在試卷一的答案無效：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。1-20小題，每題1分；21-25小題，每題2分。）閱讀A、B、C篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。APenguin(企鵝)Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin'sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger-beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)“honking”sound-Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1.WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A.Hewastinyandsick.B.Hewasstrongandhealthy.C.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.2.Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A.HestillstayedwithJoao.B.Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.3.HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A.Sorryandsad. B.Surprisedandsad. C.Surprisedandhappy.4.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound. b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback. d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcba B.badc C.abdc5.WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.Tostarthispenguinfamily. B.Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.BInChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunication,betweendifferentcultures.6.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit'soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7.InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum. C.Therabbit.8.InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine.CGreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然氣).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurtthe;Earth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources(來源)ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams(堤壩).Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn't.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels(太陽能板),andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass(生物質能)Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops(莊稼)afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth’ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That’sgoodnewsortheEarth!11.Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?A.Throughfossilfuels. B.Throughgreenenergy. C.Throughotherkindsofenergy.12.InParagraph2,what'sthemeaningoftheword“nonrenewable”?A.可回收的 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的13.Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?A.Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B.Becauseitiscleanandwon'tbeusedup.C.Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.14.Wherecanwegetbiomass?A.Fromnaturalgas. B.Fromnewtrees. C.Fromdeadplants.15.Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.6. C.7.D閱讀D篇，根據短文內容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當中，使短文內容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.16Tip1There'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.17Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It'snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.18Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you'relivingagoodlife.Tip3WeallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpastNomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan’tamon19It'sawasteoftime,andit’sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.20Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou’llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don'tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.A.Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B.Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D.Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.E.However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.E研讀報刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結合文中信息回答問題并表達觀點。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。OPINIONA.I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(話題).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.AndyAndy—15yearsoldAhugedifferencebetweenA.I.andhumansisthatrobotsdon'tcreatenewthings,andtheydon'tgetboredwiththings.Takethefloor-cleaningrobotsasanexample:Theycansweepthefloorformanyyearswithoutgettingbored,butwehumanswouldgetboredquitequickly.Weinstinctively(本能地)wanttocreatenewthings,andthat'swherewehaveanadvantageoverA.I.Eileen-13yearsoldIwanttoaddapairof“super-long-distance”glassesEileen-13yearsoldIwanttoaddapairof“super-long-distance”glasses(千里眼)inmyeyessothatIcanseeinterestingordangerousthingssooner.IcouldlookoutofthewindowandseepeopleImissfaraway.Icouldalsopredictearthquakes.Inthisway,Icanhelpwarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.Eva—Eva—14yearsoldIdon'twantmymemoriestobechangedorimproved,becauseeverymemoryisbeautifulandworthrecalling.Butifitmustbechangedorimproved,IwouldbringbackallthememoriesIhadasababythatI’veforgotten.MyfamilyisalwayshappywhenevertheytalkaboutwhenIwasababy.Ithinktheywouldbegoodmemories,andIwishIcouldhavethemback.21-24小題，每小題答案不超過8個詞；25小題，不限詞數(shù)。21.What’sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?22.AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?23.WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?24.FromEva'sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?25.Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.BeijingOperaisour/'v?lju?bl/arttreasure.27.DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong/we?z/theElephant?28.What/smu:e/andbeautifulmusicheplayedwithErhu!29.Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtouse/'t??pst?ks/toeat.30.Teawas/'tre?d?d/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.31.JourneytotheWestwas/'r?rtn/byWuCheng'eninMingDynasty.32.ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof/'?:t?m/intheirpoems.33.Chinesetraditional/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid,“Andwhy34you34（take）photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos35(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒體).Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia36(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI37(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad38(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.“Granddad!We39(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜).”Hecouldn't40(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain，foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“41you41(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoucatout?”“Maybe”hesad,“ifI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Judy向她的朋友介紹威海圖書館，請根據情境完成句子。42.我聽說你想找個安靜的地方學習。43.市中心有一家非常現(xiàn)代的圖書館。44.它每周二到周日對公眾開放。45.如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。46.昨天上午我到那兒的時候，很多人在看書。47.如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）請將答案編號涂卡。根據短文內容，選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.wantachangeB.saferplaceC.abetterlifeD.moveabroadE.withmyfriendsF.withchildrenG.thewarmweatherH.morespaceI.withoutmyfatherJ.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people48andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let'slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand49.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban(城市的)areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People50tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants(移民)fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely51.NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.I'minagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand52tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs(郊區(qū)).Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave53forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families54liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There'slotsofspacetoplayfootball55here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey56intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove57there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmove,too!六、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。58.為倡導廣大青少年積極參與體育運動，在運動中增強體質，享受樂趣，收獲健康，某報刊英語專欄以“TogetherforaHealthyFuture”為題向中學生開展征文活動。請結合自身實際，從以下兩種情況中任選其一，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。情況要點1.經常運動你的運動習慣、經歷、運動對你的影響，……2.不常運動不常運動的原因、你對運動的看法、今后的打算，……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內容需涵蓋所選情況的要點，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；4.以下表達僅供參考：improvehealth增強體質buildupconfidence樹立信心TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknow，doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.參照秘密級管理★啟用前 試卷類型：A威海市2023年初中學業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，25小題，計30分。）（1—20小題，每小題1分）1—5AACBC 6—10BABBC 11—15ACBCB 16—20CEABD（21—25小題，每小題2分）21.HowhumansandA.Igetalong.（只答A.I.得1分）22.Createnewthings.23.Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.24.Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.25.答案表述合理，內容積極向上，答出一條即得2分；如照搬原文內容不得分。二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分。每小題1分。）26.valuable27.Weighs28.smooth29.chopsticks30.traded31.written32.autumn33.medicine三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分。每小題1分。）34.are;taking/did;take35.areshared/willbeshared36.tosee37.arrive38.chose39.havefinished40.decide41.Will;use四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分。每小題2分。）考生要能準確運用適當?shù)木涫健⑶‘數(shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。時態(tài)、詞序、句子結構錯誤分別扣1分，其他語法錯誤每處扣0.5分，個別單詞拼寫錯誤不扣分。42.Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.43.Thereisaverymodemlibraryinthecitycenter/inthecenterofthecity.44.Itisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek45.Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.46.WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks.WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.47.Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwillcangowithyouonweekends.Ifyouareinterested(init),Iwill/cangowithyouontheweekend.五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分。每小題1分。）48.J49.C50.D51.I52.B53.H54.F