GrammarNounClausesNounClausesSubjectObjectPredicativeAppositiveClause1.Youknow

thatIamateacherofEnglish.2.ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.3.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish.4.ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.

thatIamateacherofEnglish

ThatIamateacherofEnglish

thatIamateacherofEnglish

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClauseSubjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause

thatIamateacherofEnglish

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClauseFindtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:SubjectClauseWhatIamworriedaboutTheSubjectClause:1.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.2.Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.3.WhatIcandoistotellyouthetruth.4.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.5.Whoevertoldyouthatwaslying.6.Itwasobviousthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrolhiscar.Questions:1.Canweuse“if〞insteadof“whether〞?2.What’sthedifferencebetween“that〞and“what〞?3.WhentheSubjectClauseistoolong,whatshouldwedo?4.Cantheconjunction“that〞beleftoutintheSubjectClause?TheObjectClause:1.Theythoughtthatthequestionwastoodifficult.2.I’mcertainthathewillgetthereintime.3.Shehasmadeitclearthatshedoesanimportantjob.4.I’lldowhateveryouaskmeto.5.Doyouknowwhetherhe’llcomeornot?6.Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?Questions:1.Cantheconjunction“that〞beleftoutintheObjectClause?2.Canweuse“if〞insteadof“whether〞inthefifthsentence?ThePredicativeClause:1.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.

2.Thatiswhyhefailedtheexam.3.Lishuiisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Thereasonforhisabsencewasthathewasill.

5.Whatshewantstoknowiswhichbooksheshouldbuy.6.Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaccepthisinvitation.

1.Canweuse“because〞inplaceof“that〞inthefourthsentence2.Canweuse“if〞insteadof“whether〞inthesixthsentence

TheAppositiveClause:1.Ihavenoideawhenhewillarrive.

2.WordhascomefromthecapitalthatPresident

HuJingtaowillcometovisitourschool.3.Thesuggestionthatweshouldfollowhisadvicewasacceptedatlast.

Besides“idea,word,suggestion〞,canyoulistmorewords?Thenewswhichtheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonexcitedus.Thenewsthatwegotexcitedus.thatourfootballteamwonexcitedus.thatwegotAppositiveClauseAttributiveClause“that〞在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用,一般不可省略。在定語從句中充當主語或賓語，做賓語時可以省略。Identifythetypeofclauseinthefollowingsentences試比較：Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.〔同位語從句〕〔定語從句〕功能例詞從屬連詞只起連接作用，不充當從句中的任何作用。that,whether,if，asif（只用于表詞從句）功能例詞連接代詞既起連接作用，本身又做從句的主語、賓語、表語或定語。

who,whom,whose,what,whichwhicheverwhoeverwhateverwhomever功能例詞連接副詞既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語。

when,where,why,howwheneverwhereverhoweverTellwhetherthefollowingclausesareright:1.Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.2.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.5.Heissaidthathehasacceptedtheinvitation.What…That…Whoever…Whether…

It…Tellwhetherthefollowingclausesareright:6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehisbikebrokedownhalfway.8.Hetoldmethenewswhichwasveryexciting.10.Hetoldmethenewsifourteamwonthematch.that…√

that…Completethefollowingsentences:1._____________________(毫無疑問)thepricesofcarswillgodown.2.Theidea______________________________________(電腦能識別人的聲音)surprisesmanypeople.3.Ihavenoidea______________________(該選哪一個).4.Theproblem_____________________________(我們是否做這個實驗)hasbeensolved.5.Thequestion___________________(誰將出國)needsconsidering.ThereisnodoubtthatthatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoiceswhichoneIshouldchoosewhetherwewilldotheexperimentwhowillgoabroadCompletethefollowingsentencesS1:Professor,Iwanttoknow〔50年后我們的日常生活會是什么樣〕S2:DrSmart,myquestionis(全球變暖對地球會有什么影響).S3:Professor,canyoupredict(污染能否被制止住)S4:DrSmart,Iwanttoknow(將來我們會不會有足夠的食物供養不斷增長的人口)

whatourdailylifewillbe

likeafter50years.

whateffectsglobalwarmingwillhaveonus.

whetherpollutionwilleverbestopped?

whetherwewillhaveenoughfoodtofeedthegrowingpopulation.

CompletethefollowingsentencesS5:ProfessorSmart,myquestionis

〔太空航行什么時候能變得既簡便又廉價〕S6:Professor,whowillwinthedebateon(是否應該允許克隆人類)S7:DrSmart,Iwouldliketoknow(會不會有更多無法治愈的疾病)S8:Professor,whatisyourpredictionabout(地球什么時候死亡)

whenspacetravelwillbecomeeasyandinexpensive.

whetherhumancloningshouldbeallowed?

whethertherewillbemoreincurablediseases.

whentheearthwilldie?1.JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.2.ItisveryimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell.3.Theproblemisthatheoftentellslies.4.Iwilltellherassoonasshecomes.5.Thebirthdaypresentthathegavemewasacar.6.Thatthe2021OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.thathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.thatwelearnEnglishwellthatheoftentellslies.Thatthe2021OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingObjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseSubjectClauseAdverbialClauseassoonasshecomes.thathegavemeAttributiveClauseCanyoutellthefunctionofthefollowingclauses:〔1〕語序在名詞性從句中，從句一律使用陳述語序。特別要注意由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的從句(what,who,which,when,where,now,why等),不可用特殊疑問句的影響而用了疑問句語序。如：(1)Iwonderwhosheis.(2)Thequestioniswhenwe’llcompletetheworks.(3)Whethersheiscomingornot

doesn’tmattertoomuch.2時態：學習名詞性從句時，除了要注意從句的引導詞，語序等外，還要注意從句謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞的時態一致關系。〔1〕在賓語從句中，當主句是一般現在時,賓語從句可以根據需要用各種時態。如：MarysaysthatTomisn’tlazy.Tomisdoingwellinhislesson.ShewillaskTomsomequestions.Tommayfallbehindtheothers.Shemissedusverymuch.Shewaswritingaletter.ShewouldvisittheGreatWall.Shesaidthat如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，那么賓語從句須用過去的某種時態。如：如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，其謂語動詞那么仍用一般現在時。如：

(1)Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(2)Theoldmansaidthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

2、在主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句中，也要注意從句謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞的時態。關鍵要注意動作發生的先后關系。如：(1)Whowillbesentabroadhasnotbeendecided.〔主句是現在完成時，從句是一般將來時〕(2)Theearthoftodayisnotwhatitwasmillionsofyearsago.〔主句是一般現在時，從句是一般過去時)在動詞think,believe,expect,suppose,guess等后帶that賓語從句時，假設從句是否認句，常將否認詞not轉移到主句中。如：3、賓語從句的否認轉移：Idon’tthink(that)itwillbecoldtoday.Wedon’tthinkyoucandoit,canyou?4、幾組易混引導詞的區別。what與that在名詞性從句中，what和that都可作關連詞其區別在于：what在從句中要充當某個成分〔主語、賓語或表語等〕,因此在任何情況下都不能省略，表示什么，所…的事，相當于thethingthat或which。that本身沒有詞匯意義，在名詞從句中不充當任何成分，在口語和非正式文體中，賓語從句中的that經常省略。如：

(1)Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtoothers.(2)Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletemystery.(3)Ithink(that)youwilllikethestamps.2、whether與ifwhether與if在前面已經說過.3、because與whybecause與why均可引導表語從句，但含義不同。because引導的表語從句說明理由。而why引導的表語從句是在前面已說明了理由的情況下加以小結。如：(1)Ithinkit’sbecauseyou’redoingtoomuch.(2)Hewasill.Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.(3)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.4.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

A、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣

在動詞suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,decide,determine,advise,recommend,deserve(值得提及)后需用should型的虛擬語氣。考題點擊：Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finished