2022年湖北省黃岡市武穴永西中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo參考答案：A略2.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果一個優秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導的是條件狀語從句，后面應該是主句，as，which應該引導非限制性定語從句，what應該名詞性從句，這里用那個that做主句的主語，指上文的內容。選D。3.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change參考答案：略4.---Ireallythinkourteacher’sworkisasgreatasthatofthosefamouseducators.---

______.Hehasdevelopedhisownstyleofteaching.A.Youcansaythatagain B.That’snotthepoint C.That’sgreat D.Itcountsfornothing參考答案：A5.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

參考答案：D考查形容詞的用法。句意：鋼鐵的碳纖維絕大程度決定它具體的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艱苦的；C.fantastic較好的；D.specific明確的，具體的。故選D。6.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize參考答案：C7.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress．A．asmanytwice;worse

B．asmanytwice;bad

C．twiceasmany;good

D．twiceasmany;better參考答案：D8.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes參考答案：A略9.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflectedC．arereflecting D．reflected參考答案：Dit'shightimethat+從句，表達是時候做某事了；從句要用過去時態表示虛擬．故選D．10.Whateverhedoes,oncehesetupagoal,hewouldstartpursuingitwithout______.A.decision

B.suggestion

C.discussion

D.hesitation參考答案：D略11.Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu_________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;isforbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：B12.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that參考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預測的那樣，采取有針對性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語，故選C。13.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：同樣的沸水使土豆變軟，使雞蛋變硬。重要的是你是由什么構成的，而不是環境。本句位于介詞about后，是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，用what，故選B。14.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto參考答案：A略15.Johnreturnedwithtwoaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B考察非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，用whose。16.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組詞義辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更確切地說；D.而不是。句意：對于一個長而艱苦的工作天說這聽起很完美，但是坐在電視機前肯能會使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故選D二、完型填空17.Itwashotandhumid.I

21

myselfoutofthehousetoridemybikealongtheHudsonRiver.Ihad

22

myselfIwouldlearntoridewithnohandsandmysummerfreedomisdecreasing.

23

liftingmyhandsbeforelosingbalance,Irodesteadilyupthebikepath.Later,Iparkedmybikeandlaydownonawooden

24

.JustasIgot

25

,amanappearedinmyvision.“Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain,”hesaid.“Iwasjustlikeyouonce,”themancontinued.“Oneday,Iwentforabikerideandlaydownonabench,

26

itstartedtorain.PeoplewalkingbymeprobablythoughtIwas

27

.”Ilistened,withtherainfallingdown.“Rainisliketherapy（治療）,”hesaid,“

28

youjustliethereandletitfallonyourface.”

“I'mtakingataichiclass,andthere'sthisword,Kua,thatmeans‘Everythinginthe

29

isconnected.'”Hebegantosway（搖晃）alittle.“Whentheshouldersmove,thehipsmove.Everythingisconnected.”

Therainfell

30

,andItoldthemanI'dbettergethome.

“Nicetomeetyou,”hesaid,andwecalledeachother'sbikesbeautifulbefore

31

forever.Ihadneverriddenintherainbefore.Iwas

32

thatIwouldn'tbeabletopracticemyhands-freeskillsonthewayhome.Butthena（an）

33

thoughtcameintomymind:Whynot?

Thewindandicysummerrainbeatmyface

34

mybentkneestookturnsbeingfirstandI

35

myarmsintheair,mybalanceholdingstrong.Iyelledtonoone

36

.I'dneverbeenmoretrulyinthemoment.Everythingwasconnected.Forthefirsttime,Isawthecrueltyofumbrellasfor

37

usfromthesoft,healing,tappingraindrops.Likeanumbrella,thecodesofurbansocietypreventusfromhaving

38

withstrangers.Thedangerisunderstandable,butthe

39

ofridingabikewithnohandlebarsandtherefreshmentof

40

wordsfromamysteriousstrangerisworthgettingalittlewet.21.

A.withdrew B.dragged

C.guided D.invited22.A.promised B.planned C.acknowledged D.arranged23.A.Immediately B.Frequently C.Occasionally D.Rarely24.A.floor B.bed C.chair D.bench25.A.curious B.conscious C.comfortable D.cautious26.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.onlyif27.A.sick B.wet C.mad D.poor28.A.where

B.when C.what D.how29.A.world B.universe C.sport D.body30.A.harder B.morerapidly C.bigger D.moresuddenly31.A.parting B.leaving C.breaking D.disappearing32.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.amazed33.A.considerate B.passive C.popular D.wild34.A.which B.that C.as D.with35.A.raised B.rose C.arose D.aroused36.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.ingeneral D.insecret37.A.distinguishing B.trapping C.moving D.blocking38.A.appointments B.conflicts C.fun D.contact39.

A.excitement B.inspiration C.pain D.trouble40.A.sharp B.difficult C.enjoyable D.wise參考答案：21-25.BACDC

26-30.BCBDA

31-35.ABDCA

36-40.BDDAD試題分析：本文主要講了我通過學習放手騎自行車以及路上偶遇陌生人的事情感悟到一個道理，我們要克服困難去感受人生的美好。30.A考查語境理解。根據語境可知，雨下得越來越大，所以我勸男子早點回家。指雨下得猛烈，用hard，此處用hard的比較級。故選A。31.A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。part分離，分別；leave離開；break打碎；disappear消失。根據語境可知最后他們應該是彼此分開了。故選A。32.B考查形容詞辨析。embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的；satisfied滿足的；amazed驚嘆的。我不能夠學會不扶車把騎自行車，應該是感到很失望。故選B。33.D考查形容詞辨析。considerate體貼的；passive被動的，消極的；popular流行的；wild野生的，瘋狂的。根據語境可知一個瘋狂的想法在我的腦海中閃現，我為什么學不會呢？故選D。34.C考查語境理解。根據語境可知當我的腿在蹬自行車的時候，風和冰冷的雨落在我的臉上。故選C。35.A考查詞義辨析。根據語境可知我將手舉在空中，四個選項中，只有raise是及物動詞，故選A。【名師點睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關重要的保障。完形填空的解題方法很多，本文就講講如何聯系上下文解題。24空通過下文26空前的onthebench可以看出來。30空后通過ItoldthemanI’dbettergothome可知雨下得更大了，進而得出答案。所以同學們在做題目的時候，先不要急著選出答案，確定的先選，不確定的可以看看下文又沒有相關的提示信息，回頭再選出答案。完型填空中有許多空都能夠在下文得到信息。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness，StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts．FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked，whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn．ClaireMetcalf“Theconceptisgreat，butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit．”shesays．“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly，butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat．Theygenuinelycareaboutyou．”AndrewRoberts“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen．IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon’tfancy(喜歡)eatinginarestaurantonmyown，socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard．”“Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat．Thestaffareamazing．Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem，”hesays．PaulineRobinson“WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,”shesays．“Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell．Asawomanstayingonmyown，itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou，andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlydepressedtheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom．”RyanRuckledge“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat．Ialwayshaveaone-bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI’mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals．Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout—itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo—andIdon’twantthat．”1.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?A.Aseparatediningroom．

B.Aone—bedapartment．C.Ahomefromhome．

D.Alotofdiscipline．2.WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?A.PaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge．B.RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf．C.AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge．D.PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf．3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawcard”inParagraph3probablymean?A.barrier．

B.attraction．C.honour．

D.difficulty．4.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?...A.ToadvertiseStaybridgeSuites．B.Tointroducefourrecentvisitors．C.Toinformusofanewservice．D.Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff．參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A文章主要介紹了四位游客對Staybridge套房的看法：為什么選擇，什么方面讓他們最喜歡，什么又會讓他們以后繼續去住等。1.細節理解題。根據第一段StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts．可知StaybridgeSuites會給你提供各種各樣的像家一樣舒適的東西和情境，這也是吸引游客的地方，故選A。2.細節理解題。根據AndrewRoberts所在那部分第一段“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen．以及RyanRuckledge所說的那部分第一句“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat．所以評價最高的就是這兩位游客，故選C。3.詞義猜測題。根據前一句所說的，“我”不喜歡吃餐館，所以為自己煮飯真是一個非常大的（），括號里可定是填褒義詞，A,D排除，套房可以煮飯這應該是吸引“我”的地方，所以此處的drawcard應該理解為吸引人的東西，而不是榮幸，故選B。4.態度意圖題。本文從第一段開始就在介紹Staybridge套房的諸多優點，并以游客的角度來說明Staybridge套房的各種好的地方，所以肯定是在打廣告，故選A。19.Slowparentingmeansparentingchildreninthecontactofnaturewithoutanyinterference(干預)ofmaterialisticinfluence.Wecanalsotermitas“self-raising”.Inslowparentingchildrenareallowedtodowhattheythinkproperandparentsjustkeepawatchoverthechild.Curiosityofthechildleadstoexploringanddiscoveringthings.Parentsprovidelittlehelponlywhenit’stoonecessary,otherwisekeepthemselvesawayfromthechildandjusthavealookonhim/her:Thisbringsaboutafeelingofself-dependencyandtheyareencouragedtosolvetheirproblems.Thisisanaturalwayoflearning.Whenachildislefttolearninanaturalenvironment,thechild’snaturaldevelopmenttakesplace.Influenceofanymaterialisticwaydoesn’tlettheminddevelopnaturally.WatchingTV,playingvideogamesorjoiningclassesofdance,swimmingoranyothersportswillnotlettheminddevelopnaturally.Herecreativityoftheirmindisdeveloped.Theyexploreideas.Thelogicbehindthisisthatthekidsofanimalslearnbynature,socanourkids.Soletourchildrenplayinthegarden,towatchflowers,plants,birds,butterfliesandothergiftsofnature.Intheclassesofdance,swimmingetc.theircreativityisinfluencedandtheirnaturalcreativityissuppressed(壓制).Intheseclassestheyareoverburdenedandcan’ttraintheircreativity.Soletthemplayintheopenairorgardenwithoutanyburdeninsteadofjoiningclasses.Generally