江蘇省鎮江市丹陽運河中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong參考答案：C略2.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout_________generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.his參考答案：A3.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored參考答案：D4.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A5.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D本題考查定語從句。根據句意可知，這部電影是我曾經看過的最好的電影。空格部分作film的定語，當先行詞被最高級修飾時定語從句用that而不用which引導，故答案選D。6.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you參考答案：B名師點睛：1.it的用法要特別注意強調句型和模糊it即本題考查的無所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感謝你來得這么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語(注意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。誤：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when從句的問題

其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。名師點評“本題難度適中。appreciate是高中要求四會的單詞，不僅要掌握它的詞義、用法還要會判斷句中appreciate的是考查的那種用法。即學即練：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。7._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest參考答案：C8.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞的用法。句意：在1936年，電腦被當作機器來解決復雜的數學問題。Bemadetodo被用來做某事，故選A項。

9.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at參考答案：C略10.AftervisitingChina，mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.atwhich參考答案：A11.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying參考答案：B12.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused參考答案：D略13.Thisisthesafestway_______theproblem.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.insolving參考答案：A14.Asyouknow，itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A．prevent B．save

C．stop D．protect參考答案：D15.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen參考答案：D略16..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto

___11___thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora

___12___witheachother.I

___13___sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral

___14___laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas

___15___itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand

___16___tohim.ButIwastoo

____17____inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,

Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally___18___somethingsthatwediscussed

___19___.

Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit___20___.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(動脈瘤).

____21____IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall

___22___occasions(場合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI

___23___atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave

___24___foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI

___25___muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.11.A.find

B.hold

C.pack

D.select12.A.conversation

B.opinion

C.debate

D.bargain13.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.never14.A.weeks

B.years

C.hours

D.days15.A.building

B.making

C.fixing

D.painting16.A.face

B.walk

C.talk

D.smile17.A.busy

B.lazy

C.selfless

D.lonely18.A.recognized

B.buried

C.explored

D.forgotten19.A.soon

B.lately

C.personally

D.briefly20.A.short

B.boring

C.unbelievable

D.sad21.A.Exactly

B.Gradually

C.Immediately

D.Finally22.A.missed

B.impressed

C.suffering

D.painful23.A.pointed

B.stared

C.arrived

D.called24.A.words

B.time

C.permission

D.benefit25.A.worried

B.concerned

C.cared

D.learned參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D本文為夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者和爸爸之間的感人故事。小時候我經常與父親說話交談。成年后卻總沒有時間，爸爸總想找時間和女兒聊天,可是女兒太忙,直到有一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,女兒才了解爸爸的用意。【11題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.find發現，找到；B.hold舉行，握；C.pack包裝；D.select選擇。根據句中的“hammer”和上文“whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,”可知，每當爸爸在修東西時，總會讓我拿著錘子，“hold”此處意為“握”，與錘子相配，故選B。【12題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.conversation交談；B.opinion選擇；C.debate辯論；D.bargain討價還價。根據第二段最后“didnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故選A。【13題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經；B.just剛剛，正是；C.even甚至；D.never從未。根據后面的“allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.”由這句“他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人”可知，我從沒（never）見過我爸爸喝酒或出去過夜，由此可知選D。【14題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。A.weeks周，星期；B.years年；C.hours小時；D.days天。根據語境可知，我上了大學，畢業后工作，由此可推斷出是多年后（years）有了錢才能買房子。故選B。【15題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.building建造；B.making制造；C.fixing固定；D.painting繪畫，粉刷。根據下文的“Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand…

”可知，爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷（painting）房子，故選D。【16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.face面對，正視；B.walk散步；C.talk說話；D.smile微笑。根據前文可知，作者小時候，在爸爸修理東西時，常和爸爸一起聊天。可推知，爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有時間說話（talk），故選C。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.selfless無私的；D.lonely孤單的。根據“Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知，但那時候我太忙（busy）了，騰不出時間和我爸爸聊天。故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recognized認出；B.buried埋葬，掩埋；C.explored探索；D.forgotten忘記。此處是指“一個星期天早上，我們像往常一樣通了電話，我注意到我爸爸完全忘記（forgotten）了我們最近討論過的一些事情”，故選D。【19題詳解】考查語境及副詞辨析。A.soon立刻，不久；B.lately近來，最近；C.personally親自地，就個人而言；D.briefly簡單地。結合上題可知，最近和爸爸談論的事情爸爸忘記了。根據語境可知，“lately（最近）”符合題意，故選B。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.短的，短暫的。B.boring無聊的；C.unbelievable令人難以置信的；D.sad悲傷的。根據“Iwasinahurry,”可知，我很著急，所以我們的聊天有點短（short），故選A。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.exactly確切的；B.gradually緩慢的；C.immediately立刻，馬上；D.finally最后。根據“.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻（immediately）買票回家，故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.missed錯過的，；B.impressed感動的，使印象深刻；C.suffering受苦的；D.painful痛苦的。根據上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少與爸爸聊天。因此此處是指“因為爸爸生病了，我在回想所有錯過的（missed）與爸爸聊天的場合”，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pointed指；B.stared凝視；C.arrived到達；D.called打電話，叫。根據下文“…myfatherhadpassedaway”可知，“當我到達（arrived）醫院時，我父親已經去世了”。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words話；B.time時間；C.permission允許；D.benefit好處，益處。爸爸去世了，現在輪到爸爸沒有時間（time）和我聊天了。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.worried擔心；B.concerned關注，顧慮；C.cared關心，擔心，在乎，介意；D.learned了解，得知。爸爸去世了，我才對爸爸了解（learned）的更多了。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)-----akindofflowerwhichwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion.Everydayhecamebackhomefromwork,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Everyonewhosawthemadmiredthemfortheirbeauty.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholoveddadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.Shebelievedthatdadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenmomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterhadnoideawhynooneshowedheranyappreciation.Whenmydadarrived,hewentstraighttoseetheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewasshockedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.Thenhelookedatmominsilence.Finallymom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruthnomatterwhat,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhaveabetterflowerthanmylovelydaughter?”Myyoungersistersmiledandhuggeddadstrongly.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nooneknewwhatmysisterhaddonewiththecarnations.B.Myyoungersistertoldmyfatherthetruthaboutthecarnations.C.Dadaskedmysistertohelparrangethecarnationsontheground.D.Dadhadthoughtoneoutsiderhadcuttheflowersfromthestems.57.HowdidClemencefeelwhenshehadthecarnationscut?A.Lucky

B.Upset

C.Helpful

D.Worried58.Whatcausedmyyoungersistertosmileandhugdadstrongly?

A.dad’ssilence

B.mom’shelp

C.dad’slove

D.mom’swords59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.Tellingthetruth

B.Dad’sbestflowerC.Myneighbors

D.GrowingCarnations參考答案：DCCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherewereawholelotofantiqueshopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.

Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth---soIdecidedthatmymethodmustbewrong.

Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”

EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Wha