Paraphrase1.1Fortwentyminutes,theterminalareawasaswarmwithactivityascarsandlorriespouredforth,customspeopledidtheirduties,andeveryonemadefortheLondonroad.P:Theferryportwasbusywithactivitiesfortwentyminutes.Alotofcarsandlorrieswentincontinuousstreamoutoftheport,customsofficerswerebusydoingtheirduties,andeverybodywasmovingtowardstheLondonroad.1.2Iwassociallyandsartoriallyill-suitedforsuchanestablishmentandanywayitwasclearlybeyondmymeagerbudget.P:TheChurchillissuchaluxurioushotelthatitisonlysuitableforthoserichpeoplewhoaresociallyrespectableandwelldressed.Forme,apoormannotwelldressed,itisdefinitelynotsuitable.BesidesIdidnothavemuchmoneytospendandcouldnotafforditanyway.1.3FurtheralongMarineParadestoodashelter,opentotheelementsbutroofed,andIdecidedthatthiswasasgoodasIwasgoingtoget.P:InthedistanceontheMarineParadeIfoundastructurewitharoofalthoughitwasexposedtonaturalforces.Idecidedthatitcouldservemypurposeandwouldbeasgoodasaroominaguesthouse.1.4Thebenchwasslattedandhardandstuddedwithbigroundheadedboltsthatmaderecliningincomfortanimpossibility-doubtlesstheirintention.P:Thebenchwasmadeofthinpiecesofwoodandthusveryhardtosleepon.Besidesitwasdecoratedwithbigroundheadedbolts.Thereforeitwasimpossibletolieonitinacomfortableway.Thereisnodoubtthatthebenchwasdesignedinthiswayonpurpose.1.5Afterwards,feelinganewman,Iemergedwithatoothpickandaburp,andsaunteredhappilythroughthestreets,watchingDovercometolife.ItmustbesaidthatDoverwasnotvastlyimprovedbydaylight,butIlikesit.P:AfterthebreakfastIfeltlikeanewmanandwalkedoutofthecafewithatoothpickinmymouthandburped.Iwanderedonthestreetleisurelyandhappily,seeingDoverbecomemorelively.IhadtoadmitthatDoverdidnotbecomeamoreattractivetownduringthedaytimebutanywayIlikedit.2.1Nevermindthepopularpalaveraboutmarriageasasourceofblissforthecouple,securityforthekidsandsocietalstability.P:Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutwhatotherssayaboutfloororatubeoftoothpastehasbeensqueezedallwrong—wemayloselightofthathappyfact.P:4.1Buttotheirsurprise,manypeoplefindthatenduringsuchaharrowingordealultimatelychangesthemforthebetter.P：Peoplefeelsurprisedthattheyfinallyhavebecomebetterpersonsafterundergoingsuchseverelydistressfulexperience.4.2Welovetohearthestoriesofpeoplewhohavebeentransformedbytheirtribulations,perhapsbecausetheytestifytoabonafidepsychologicaltruth,onethatsometimesgetslostamidendlessreportsofdisaster:Thereisabuilt-inhumancapacitytoflourishunderthemostdifficultcircumstances.P:Weliketohearstoriesofhowserioustroublemightcompetelychangepeople,becausethesestoriesreallyproveapsychologicaltruththatisoftenneglectedbypeoplewhenfacingadisaster,i,e.humanbeingshaveaninbornqualitythatcanbefullydisplayedonlyinthemostdifficultsituation.4.3Sheneveranticipatedwhatwouldhappen:awithdrawalreactionthateventuallyleftherintotalbodyagonyandneurologicalmeltdown.P:Sheneverexpectedthatstoppingmedicationcouldfinallyleadtoseverephysicalpainsandneurologicalproblems.4.4Butthistime,shewaswaypastherlimits,andnothingherdoctorsdidseemedtohelp.P:Butthistimeitwasmorethanshecouldbear,andallthatthedoctorsdidendedinvain.4.5Shewasstillinagony,butanewconsciousnessgrewstrongereachnight:anawesomesenseofliberation,combinedwithanall-encompassingfeelingofsympathyandcompassion.”IfeltstrippedofeverythingI’deveridentifiedmyselfwith,”shesaidsixmotherslater.P:Shewasstillsufferingfromtheseverepain,butshebegantohaveanewfeelingaboutlifewhichwasbecomingincreasinglystrongereachday:anamazingfeelingoffreedomfrompain,togetherwithtoleranceandsympathy.”IfeltthateverythingIusedtodefinemuselfisdeprivednow.”Shesaidsixmouthslater.4.6Inthatmoment,oursenseofinvulnerabilityispierced,andtheself-protectivementalarmorthatnormallystandsbetweenusandourperceptionsoftheworldistornaway.P:Atthatmoment,werealizeweareweakandvulnerable,andthespiritualpowerthatwepossessasameansofself-protectionwhenwearelookingatthisworldistakenaway.4.7Theycyclethroughthesamesequenceofsensationsasdotraumasurvivors:self-loss,confusionand,finally,anewsenseofmastery.P:Theygothroughthesamecourseoffeelinglikethosewhohaveexperiencetheemotionalshock:feelingataloss,andfinally,gainingthenewpower.5.1Theyhavetobeheroicviolationsofthenormsandpracticesthatnowgovernmoviemakingeverywhereintheworld.P:Inordertomaintainthehighartisticlevel,goodfilmsmustopenlygoagainsttheHollywoodsystemthatdominatestheproductionanddistributionoffilmsaroundtheworld.5.2Cinema,onceheraldedastheartofthetwentiethcentury,seemsnow,asthecenturycloses,tobeadecadentart.P:Theappearanceoffilmsatthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturywasonceregardedasapromisingnewart,however,attheendofcentury,filmsseemtofalltoalowerandworselevel.5.3Tobekidnapped,youhavetobeinamovietheater,seatedinthedarkamonganonymousstrangers.P:Forapersontobecomeoverwhelmedbythepoweroffilms,heorshehastobephysicallypresentinamovietheater,surroundedbyunknownpeople.5.4Withthecomingofsound,theimage-makinglostmuchofitsbrillianceandpoetry,andcommercialstandardstightened.P:Aftertheapperanceofsound,theartisticlevelandpoeticbeautyoffilmsdeclined.MeanwhiletheHollywoodsystemthatgovernsfilmmakingindustrybecamemorestrict.5.5Nowthebalancehastippeddecisivelyinfavorofcinemaasanindustry.P:Inthecentury-longconflictbetweencinemaasanartandcinemaasanindustry,thecurrentdevelopmentoffilmmakinghasunquestionablyfavoredthelatter.5.6Thecatastrophicriseinproductioncostsinthe1980ssecuredtheworldwidereimpositionofindustrystandardsofmakinganddistributingfilmsonafarmorecoerciveandglobalscale.P:Thedisadtrousriseinproductioncostshelpedtospreadandreinforcethecommercialstandardsofmoviemakingaroundtheworld.5.7Ifcinemacanberesurrected,itwillonlybethroughthebirthofanewkindofcine-love.P:Theonlywaytorevivethegoldenageofcinemaisbycultivatinganewkindofloveofcinemaamongtheaudience.Translation1.1遠處松林覆蓋的群山沐浴在一種不知來自何處的略帶綠色的紫光里。（bathedin,comefromnowhere）T:Inthedistancethepine-cladhillsarebathedinthatgreenish-purplelightthatseemstocomefromnowhere.1.2電影散場時，電影院出口人流熙熙攘攘，人們都紛紛涌出影院往家趕去。（beaswarmwith,pourforth,makefor）T:Theexitfromthetheaterwasaswarmwithpeoplewhenthemoviewasoverandeveryonepouredforthandmadeforhome.1.3她在用錢方面很謹慎，總是偷偷把錢藏在床底下。（becautiousabout,secreteaway）T:Sheisverycautiousaboutmoneyandalwayssecretesitawayunderthebed.1.4經過一周只有面包和豆子的貧困生活，他發現自己很難抵御這頓豐盛晚宴的誘惑。（meager.sumptuous）T:Afteraweekofmeagerdietofbreadandbeans,hefindsithardtoresistthesumptuousbanquet.1.5很多家長對孩子長大獨立都懷有一種欣慰中交織著難過的復雜心情，可能是由于嫉妒孩子們擁有遠離自己的生活，希望能完全擁有孩子。（thread,have...tooneself）T:Manyparentsharboramixedfeelingofhappinessthreadedwithsadnesstowardstheirchildrenwhogrowupandbecomeindependent,maybebecausetheyarejealousoftheirchildren’slifeawayfromthem,andwishtohavethechildrenentirelytothemselves.2.1如果不處理好雙方相互沖突的需求、孩子、事業、家務、醫生賬單等瑣碎事情，婚姻是夫妻幸福、孩子安全、社會穩定的源泉這種說法只不過是空談而已。T:Itisjustapalaveraboutmarriageasasourceofblissforthecouple,securityforthekidsandsocietalstabilityifthetrivialthingssuchasclashingneedsofthecouple,kids,career,housework,doctor’sbills,etc.,arenotproperlydealtwith.2.2女人婚后成為男人心理和身體健康的管家，因為妻子會定期督促丈夫去體檢。（prodsbtodosth）T:Womenbecomethemental-andphysical-healthhousekeepersformenaftermarriagebecausewiveswillprodhusbandstohavephysicalexaminationsregularly.2.3結婚不僅可以減少抽煙、酗酒和情緒問題，還有助于減輕壓力，避免高血壓、緊張性頭痛等，促進身體健康。（circumvent）T:Marriagecannotonlyreducesmoking,drinkingandemotionalills,butalsohelptolessenstress,circumventhighbloodpressure,tensionheadaches,etc.andcontributetohealth.2.4婚姻所帶來的好處是有性別差異的，比如，只有對婚姻滿意的女性才會像男性那樣在忙碌工作了一天回家之后感到輕松，婚姻延長壽命、減少癌癥死亡率的作用對男性更明顯，而不幸福的婚姻對女性的傷害更大一些。（maritallysatisfied）T:Therearedifferencesbetweenthesexesinthebenefitsofmarriage.Forexample,onlymaritallysatisfiedwomencangetreliefwhentheycomebackhomeafterabusydayatworkasmendo.Thelife-lengtheningpowersofmarriageandthelowercancer-deathincidencearemoreobvioustomen,whileanunhappymarriagecandomoreharmtowomen.2.5喪偶的人往往會情感失調，因為他們的大腦無法適應曾作為他們情感調節策略一部分的另一個人的突然去世。（dysregulated）T:Thebereavedmaytendtobedysregulated,becausetheirbrainsarenotusedtothesuddenpass-awayoftheotherpersonwhousedtobepartoftheiremotional-regulationstrategy.4.1大難不死可以使你更加堅強。創傷后帶來的壓力絕不是唯一的結果。（post-traumatic）T:Whatdoesn’tkillyoucanactuallymakeyoustronger.Post-traumaticstressisfarfromtheonlypossibleoutcome.4.2這種對美好生活的更為寬泛的定義是一種深深的滿足感與和他人深刻關系的融合。（definition,profound）T:Thebroaderdefinitionofgoodlivingblendsdeepsatisfactionandaprofoundconnectiontoothers.4.3為了度過充實的人生，安寧、無憂無慮的生活是不夠的，我們也需要成長—有時是成長的痛苦。（tranquil,existence）T:Toliveafullhumanlife,atranquil,carefreeexistenceisnotenough.Wealsoneedtogrow-andsometimesgrowinghurts.4.4結果是一些遭受痛苦最多的人可能對生活最有發言權。（turnout）T:Itturnsoutthatsomeofthepeoplewhohavesufferedthemostmayhavethemosttotellusaboutlife.4.5要想找到通過逆境成長的更普通的例子，看看生活中的最大挑戰之一：為人父母。（adversity）T:Foramorecommonexampleofgrowththroughadversity,looktooneoflife’sbiggestchallenges:parenting.5.1在1995年電影誕辰百年之際，電影愛好者可以根據自己的趣味選擇觀看大量電影。（cinephile）T:Withthecentenaryofcinemain1955,thecinephileisfreetocollectandviewmultitudesoffilmsaccordingtohisorherowntaste.5.2電影攝制指的是電影制作的過程—從最初的故事創意，通過劇本創作、拍攝、剪輯到最后電影的發行與觀眾見面。（distribution）T:Filmmakingistheprocessofmakingafilm,fromaninitialstoryideathroughscriptwriting,shooting,editingandfinallydistributiontoanaudience.5.3不同體裁的電影的成功取決于不同的標準。比如，動作片通常比言情片在制作和宣傳上的成本都高。（genre）T:Differentgenresoffilmaresubjecttodifferentstandardsofsuccess.Forexample,actionmoviestypicallyhavehigherproductionandpromotioncoststhanlovestories.5.4盡管洛杉磯依然是諸多娛樂行業的中心，但是飛漲的制作成本和生活成本使許多公司到別處尋找機會。（soaring）T:Whilestillhometomanyentertainment-relatedcompanies,soaringproductionandlivingcostsinLosAngelesledmanycompaniestoseekopportunitieselsewhere.5.5《大白鯊》票房收入超過一億美元，這一數據一度是一部電影在北美被稱為大片的標準。（blockbuster）T:Jaw’sexceeded$100,000,000intheticketsalesandforatimethiswasthepointatwhichafilmcouldbedesignatedablockbusterinNorthAmerica.Check1.1Therestaurantoffersasumptuousbuffet-stylebreakfasteachmorningandawidechoiceofdishesatdinner.1.2Hisdaywasfragmentedbyinterruptionsandphonecalls.1.3Hesatalone,ruminatingontheinjusticeoftheworld.1.4HesupplementshismeagerincomebyworkingonSaturdays.1.5Muchofthistrendisattributabletoastrongeconomy,butthereareotherforcesatwork.1.6Theybuytheclothesfortheirdesignsandfetchingcolors.1.7Thenewalarmsystemshoulddefercarthieves.1.8Sheadjustedherglassesandpeeredattheman.1.9Optimistspointoutthatthereisanabundanceofgoodnews.1.10Hehasthisuncannyabilitytosynthesizeconceptsfromafewisolatedobservations.1.11Itisunjustthataprivilegedfewshouldcontinuetoaccumulatewealth.1.12Thehistoricalsiteisaswarmwithtourists.1.13Ifthetemperaturefallsbelowaparticularthreshold,awarninglightcomeson.1.14Whenherparentsdivorced,MaryAnnoptedtolivewithherfather.1.15Bothsidesmadevariousconcession,butneitherwouldbackdownonthecrucialpoints.1.16Hedidn’tactuallyaccusemeofstealing,butthatwastheimplication.1.17Noviceswereexpectedtoforegoallearthlypleasuresandconcentrateonthehereafter.1.18Theimportantthingistoharnessgrowthtoself-knowledge,areadyacceptanceofchange,swift-movingbusinesspracticeandsoundjudgment.1.19Switchingassignments,workingonanotherteam,ormakingotherkindsofadjustmentscanmitigateanger.1.20Hewastallandsuave,carefulindress,carefulinbehavior.1.21Asshetrudgedawkwardlyupthevalleyroadherfeetbegantosweatandthetoesrubbedpainfullyagainsteachother.1.22Twoyearslaterhewasmaderedundantagain,butgainedanotherjobinmuchthesameday.1.23Sixty-fivepercentofwomenstartoffbreastfeeding—butthatfigureplummetto40percentinthesixweeksafterdelivery.1.24Naturally,themorematureindividualssurvivetheeffectsoftheseirksomestumblingblocksbetterthantheothers.2.1Thereareboundtobechangeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.2.2Thatphoneringingallthetimeisdrivingmenuts.2.3ImadeanameformyselfandIwasonaroll.Icouldn’tseeanythinggoingwrong.2.4Therelevantauthoritiesjustpaylipservicetoenvironmentalissues.2.5Everynowandagainshecheckedtoseeifhersonwasstillasleep.2.6Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference.2.7Therecessionistakingaheavytollonthehousingmarkets.2.8Hewasfacedwithabarrageofangryquestionsfromthefloor.2.9ThegrowingaversiontoslavingawayinthekitchenhascausedmorethanoneinthreeAmericanstoeatouteveryday.2.10Manydivorcedfathersonlyhaveaccesstotheirchildrenatweekends.2.11Ourattentiontodetailsandcommitmenttoqualityensuresthatwesupplyourcustomerswithclothesthatcanbereliedupon—sothatyouinturnwillcometorelyuponus.2.12Theyarefatedtomeetagainandbecomehusbandandwife.2.13Aswithallotherobsessions,itwillrequirecreativeingenuitytocomeupwithsomethingthatisreasonable,makessenseandmotivatesthechild.2.14Shetriedtogetherlifebackontrackafterherten-yearmarriageendedindivorce.2.15ItnevercrossmymindthatImightloseinthecontest.2.16Shewaselectedtoserveassecretaryofthelocalparty.2.17ThePresidentismindfulofthefactthatthefundamentalsinthiseconomyarestrongandthat’swhatmattersmost.2.18Fosteringisafull-timejobandyoushouldcarefullyconsiderhowitwillfitintoyourcareer.2.19Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.2.20Ifyourdoctordeterminesthatyouhavehighbloodpressure,youmaybeplacedonmedication.2.21Theytrottedoutthesameoldexcusesforthelackofjobsinthearea.2.22IwatchotherpeopleinthethroesofaddictionandIdon’tknowhowtohelp.2.23Thisweek,theagencywillannouncetheresultsofafinancialviabilityassessmentofthefactory.2.24ThecountriesofthePacificRimsharethespotlightintheheadlinesandthebusinesspagesmoreandmoreoftenthesedays,asthenew“dragons”ofAsiarampuptheireconomiestocompeteinaglobalmarketplace.2.25TheysuspectedthatNeilhadtradedsecretinformationformoney.2.26ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.2.27Thisquestionshouldpromptstudentstothinkaboutthesocialdynamicsoftheirownhighschools,takingintoaccountracial,ethnic,religiousandeconomicfactorsaswellasthepoliticalandhistoricalcontextsinwhichthestudentsgrewup.4.1Idon’teatbreakfastbutImakeupforitatlunch.4.2Hewaslyingonthefloorinagony.4.3I’munderalotofpressureatwork,andsometimesitgetstomeabit.4.4Individualdecisionsofcorporatemanagementmaystillturnouttohavebeenwrong.4.5Consumergoodsareasymbolofprestigeina(an)affluentsociety.4.6Onlyasmallelitecanaffordtosendtheirchildrentothisschool.4.7Itmightbetoyouradvantagetotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.4.8Don’tlietoher.She’sboundtofindoutaboutit.4.9It’sa(an)paradoxthatinsucharichcountrytherecanbesomuchpoverty.4.10Pensionswillbeincreasedinlinewithinflation.4.11Hewasleaningonatreewithhiseyesclosed.4.12Iwasfeelingmoretiredasthenightwornon.4.13Sheworkedherwayupthroughthecorporatehierarchytobecomepresident.4.14Manyofthejobsare,bynecessity,temporary.4.15Harrietwasoverwhelmedbyafeelingofhomesickness.4.16FrommowonAdam’sworkistobesweatandtoil.4.17ThecountrywouldbebetteroffifmorewomenwereservinginCongress.4.18Inretrospect,Iwonderifweshouldhavedonemore.4.19Organizingtheschooltripwillbealotofwork,soIneedsomevolunteerstohelpout.4.20Don’tworry.