山西省朔州市下馬峪中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.A.determines

B.isdeterminedto

C.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind參考答案：A2.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略3.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B4.—Didyouquarrel

thephysicianyesterday?—Iapologized

himforitandheforgaveme.A.about;for

B．with;to

C．over;with

D．on;about參考答案：B5.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A略6.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

參考答案：B7.Shewentoutangrily_______Irealizedwhatwashappening.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C8..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing參考答案：C略9.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D10.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______________carelessdriving;soalotofmoney_________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasdueto

B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;hasdueto

D.isdueto;wasdueto參考答案：A略11.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown

B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown

D.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案：B12.—HowdoyoufeelaboutyourtraveltoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B由題意“總體上來(lái)說(shuō)，我非常喜歡這次旅行，盡管有幾天的天氣不算好。”知B項(xiàng)正確。onthewhole大體上，總的說(shuō)來(lái)；inaddition此外，另外；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；ontheotherhand另一方面。13.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginakindergarteninLiaoningProvincehasledtoseveralchildren________tohospital.

A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent參考答案：A14.（原創(chuàng)）Youcannotentertheoffice_______youareallowed.A.when B.if

C.once

D.unless 參考答案：【答案】15.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto參考答案：C16.AsaChinesecitizen,weshoulddoeverything__________thelawallthetime.

A.at

B.to

C.within

D.for參考答案：考查介詞的用法。withinthelaw是“合法，在法律規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)”略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atage86,MillieGarfieldisoneoftheworld’soldestelderlybloggers(寫(xiě)博客的人).__36___readinganewspaperarticlein2003andthenaskinghersonfor__37___ingettingonline,Milliehasbeenbloggingeversince.Weusuallyassociatebloggingwiththe__38___:ourchildren,grandchildren,niecesornephews.Whiletheblogginglandscapewasonce___39___almostentirelybyteens,ithasopenedtodifferentagegroupsnow.After38yearsofmarriage,Millie___40__herhusbandin1994.Shehasnosiblingsandhasonlyoneson.Shehastolivealone.Likemanyelderlypeople,hersocialnetworkwasbeginningto___41___insizeasmanyofherfriendswereinassistedliving.Blogginghas___42__Millie’suniverse.“Ihavetoblogonceaweek,”shesays.“IfIdon’t,theystart___43__aboutme.”WhenIaskwho“they”are,Milliesaystheyarethe70or80___44__whovisitherblogeachday.Whenshewasthreedays__45___inpostingoneweek,shebegangetting___46___fromthemtoseeifshewasokay.Shehasalsogotto___47___otherbloggersfromaroundthecountry.NotonlyhasblogginghelpedMilliemakenew__48___,butithasalsohelpedherlearnaboutherself.“Iwriteabouteverydaylivingina__49___fashion,soItrytofindinterestingthingsinaTVshow,amovie,ora(n)__50___tothedentist,shesays.“IneverknewIwasfunnybutnowpeople___51___meIam.Itisabigdiscovery.”Millie__52___lovesblogging.“Mylifewouldbe__53___andemptywithoutit.I’mabletolearnfrompeopleallovertheworld,”shesays.Thensheadds,“Whenyou’reolder,youdon’thavemany___54___.Thewonderfulthingaboutbloggingisthatyoucanhavemanypeoplehearwhatyouthinkandnoone___55__youwhenyouarespeaking.”36.A.While

B.Until

C.

After

D.As37.A.help

B.apology

C.excuse

D.permission38.A.old

B.young

C.rich

D.sick39.A.damaged

B.occupied

C.prepared

D.designed40.A.missed

B.followed

C.recognized

D.lost41.A.grow

B.develop

C.decrease

D.remain42.A.expanded

B.concluded

C.found

D.ruined43.A.complaining

B.thinking

C.arguing

D.worrying44.A.workers

B.readers

C.passengers

D.speakers45.A.late

B.away

C.fast

D.ready46.A.warnings

B.suggestions

C.emails

D.books47.A.know

B.see

C.change

D.ask48.A.comments

B.connections

C.contributions

D.combinations49.A.popular

B.famous

C.similar

D.humorous

50.A.gift

B.visit

C.wave

D.award51.A.warn

B.prove

C.order

D.tell52.A.probably

B.fortunately

C.hardly

D.clearly53.A.poor

B.slow

C.dull

D.simple54.A.listeners

B.managers

C.interpreters

D.lecturers55.A.fears

B.interrupts

C.controls

D.treats參考答案：36—40CABBD

41—45CADBA

46—50CABDB

51—55DDCAB三、閱讀理解18.Boliviahasapopulationofthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregionisthegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.1.ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare

.A.full-bloodedIndians B.mixedIndianandwhiteC.whitecitizens D.allwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople2.TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis

.A.quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestors B.quiteinterestingC.almostthesameastheirancestors’ D.veryexciting3.ThemainproductBoliviaexportsis

.A.tropicalplants

B.goldandsilver

C.tin D.food4.Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits

.A.miningproducts

B.richresourcesC.independencefromSpain

D.twoprimarymeansoftransportation參考答案：ACCB19.HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason

TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheworldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2012willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulp