【英語】閱讀理解（人生百味）-知識點歸納與練習一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。E

MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,

YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.

Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”

Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.

Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.

Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（靈感）toyou.

Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.

Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.

Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.Yours,Granny（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?A.

Doyourbest

B.

Findyourtime

C.

Useyourownway

D.

Takeyourtime（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?A.

Richandfamous

B.

Healthyandstrong

C.

Funnyandactive

D.

Friendlyandpolite（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.

A.

neverlookbacktotheirlives

B.

leaveeverythingfortomorrow

C.

bethankfulforthedaytheyhave

D.

alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.

Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.

B.

Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.

C.

Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.

D.

Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文是作者結合自己的人生經歷給兩個孫子女的一些寶貴建議。（1）詞義推測題。結合句意可知是“盡力”的意思，故選A。（2）細節理解題。A.富有并有名的；B.健康并強壯的；C.有趣并活躍的；D.友好并禮貌的。通讀全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孫女成為一個友好而禮貌的人，故選D。（3）細節判斷題。從

Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我們擁有的每一天，故選C。（4）細節判斷題。從文章作者給出的一些感想和建議中可知作者在生活中經歷了很多，故選B。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.

Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.

Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.

Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!（1）Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.A.

developagoodhumor

B.

becomeproudandconfidentC.

makeupsomefunnyjokes

D.

getalongwellwitheachother（2）Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.

funnyjokes

B.

interestingbooks

C.

yourchildren

D.

thefamily（3）Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.A.

teachthemtolaughatthemistakes

B.

blamethemseriouslyC.

punishthematonce

D.

tellthemtodobetterinfuture（4）TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby________.A.

havingaparty

B.

havingsomekindsofcontestsC.

doingsomehousework

D.

readingjokebooks（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou’llBe

B.

LaughingEveryDayIsSimpleC.

HowtoLaughinEverydayLife

D.

LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】readingjokebooksdoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章從幾個方面講述了經常大笑對孩子的成長對家庭關系有極大的好處。

（1）第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關系，有利于相處。故選D

（2）前一句helpyourchildren

所以them指代children

意為帶孩子去圖書館。故選C

（3）helpthemgrowconfident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責備孩子C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項都不能達到幫孩子樹立信心的效果，故選A

（4）文中提到youcouldholdacontest.....havingaparty.doingsomehousework，readingjokebooks其余三項未提到，故選B

（5）本文通篇在講經常大笑對孩子，對家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A你笑的越多，變得更好，B，每天都大笑很簡單，C怎樣每天都笑。這三項不符合文章內容，故選D【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Sayingnostartssmall

"Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圓形軟糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理學）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加強）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢復）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.（1）TheexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedtoA.

provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB.

introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC.

showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD.

showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.

Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B.

Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C.

Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D.

Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A.

Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.

B.

Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C.

Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.

D.

Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.B.

Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C.

Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D.

Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強。（1）細節題。根據Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通過講小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子來引出毅力話題，故選B。（2）推測題。根據Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力強大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故選C。（3）細節題。根據Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加強）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要規律鍛煉；Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢復）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能過度使用，故選A。（3）主旨題。根據全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

"I'msorry,doIknowyou？"Elizaasked.

"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend？

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

"Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.

ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…（1）Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.A.

KathyfoundajobintheUSA

B.

KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.

theyhadnofriendsinEurope

D.

theywantedtogetawayfromthewar（2）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.A.

surprised

B.

thankful

C.

sorry

D.

nervous（3）WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner？A.

ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.

B.

Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.

SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.

D.

ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe

.A.

AGiftfromParents

B.

AScarfofLuckC.

ASuccessfulInterview

D.

AStoryintheWar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一對分別多年的老朋友在一個偶然的情況下憑借一條絲巾重逢的故事。（1）細節理解題。根據第一段中ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知，那是第二次世界大戰的開始，她的家人不得不盡快離開他們的國家。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。由劃線句Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.可知，Eliza

認真地聽著，張大了眼睛與嘴巴。因此Eliza

此時的心情是感到驚訝（surprised）的。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。由全文可知，Eliza遇見的Monica就是祖母Kathy小時候最好的朋友，而祖母已經很多年沒有見到Monica，但至今仍保存著象征她們友誼的圍巾。說明Kathy十分希望能再見到Monica。因此Eliza會把Monica帶回家見祖母。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。由第三段倒數第二句Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday可知，今天它（圍巾）會給“我們”倆都帶來好運。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上圍巾后，不僅面試十分順利而且還遇見了祖母Kathy多年未見的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意著這條象征她和Kathy友誼的圍巾。故選B。【點評】本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”（時區）.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!

SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.

Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.

AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.（步調）

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.

So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.（1）Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A.

11:30

B.

5:00

C.

12:30

D.

11:00（2）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.

B.

Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.C.

ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.

D.

LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A.

觀摩

B.

嘲笑

C.

羨慕

D.

跟隨（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.A.

havearestandwait

B.

stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.

stoptohavearelax.

D.

workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.（5）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.

TimeZone

B.

WaitfortheRightMomentC.

FightinYourTimeZone

D.

YouAreonTime【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個小時，但它不會讓加州變慢，也不會讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的“時區”工作。有人在25歲時成為CEO，50歲去世，而有人在50歲時成為CEO，活到90歲。在這個世界上，每個人都是根據自己的時區工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區，而你在你的時區。生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區里戰斗。（1）推理計算題。根據NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,紐約比加州早3個小時，可知當紐約是8點時加州應是8—3=5，所以加州應是5點，故答案選B。（2）推理判斷題。A根據Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中說了有些人單身有些人結婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說我們應該早點結婚，故A選項錯誤。B根據Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區里戰斗，所以并不是說你落后了，就不必努力了，故B選項錯誤。C根據Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.可知，奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統職位是正確的，故B選項正確。D根據Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，而不是等待正確的時區，故D選項錯誤。本題問哪一個選項是正確的，故答案選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據上文Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.你周圍的人可能會走在你前面，有些人可能會落在你的后面，以及Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.不要…他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對應的，對于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對于走在你前面的人也應該是不要“羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（4）細節理解題。根據Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區里戰斗，可知，如果你現在學習不好，你應該努力工作，等待合適的時機，故答案選D。（5）標題歸納題。通過對整篇文章的理解可知，每個人都是根據自己的時區工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區，而你在你的時區。所以生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區里戰斗。故答案選C。【點評】閱讀考題中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時關注文章的細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。6．閱讀理解

（B）

Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A.

Rockmusic

B.

Softmusic

C.

Tejanomusic

D.

Folkmusic（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Two

D.

Five（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto

．

A.

Tejanomusic

B.

rock

C.

heavymetalmusic

D.

countrymusic（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A.

Metallica

B.

Creed

C.

Maroon5

D.

theBeatles（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．

B.

Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．

C.

TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．

D.

Tejanomusiccombines（結合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結合了民間音樂，鄉村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因為它讓我感覺良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細節理解題。根據短文中第一句話Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejanomusic，故答案選C。（2）細節理解題。根據短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic結合了folk，country，rockandblues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段第二句話IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高興的時候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細節理解題。根據第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C錯誤；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B錯誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A錯誤；由句子Itcombines（結合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正確，故答案為D。【點評】細節理解題是考查事實和細節的，大多數是針對文章的細節設計的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。7．閱讀理解

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed

Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐條記錄的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread:

Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.（1）Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.

Excited

B.

Worried

C.

Tired

D.

Interested（2）Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman

.A.

lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.

reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.

tappedsomethinggently

D.

puthishammerawaycarefully（3）Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost

.A.

$10.000

B.

$9,998

C.

$9996

D.

$2（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.B.

Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.C.

Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.D.

Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了通過講老人怎樣修好引擎的故事告訴我們努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪個地方更重要。（1）細節題。根據Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是擔心的，故選B。（2）細節題。根據Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.看完之后，老人把手伸進包里拿出一把小錘子。他輕輕地拍了一下東西。故選C。（3）細節題。根據Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了通過講老人怎樣修好引擎的故事告訴我們努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪個地方更重要。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Amanandhissonweregoingthroughthemountain.Suddenly,theboyfelldownonthemountainroadandshoutedwithapain"Aah!"Tohissurprise,heheardthesamevoicefromthemountain,"Aah!"Theboyfeltmoresurprised,soheshoutedagain,"Whoisthis?"Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Whoisthis?"Theboygotangry,andshoutedathirdtime"Youaretoostupid"!Andagainthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youaretoostupid!"

Annoyedbythis,theboyaskedhisfather,"Father,whatisgoingon?Whoisthis?"Thefatherreplied,"Son,payattention."Thefathershouted,"Youareverynice."Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youareverynice.""Thefathershoutedagain,"Iloveyou."Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Iloveyou."Thefathershoutedathirdtime,"Thankyouverymuch."Andthevoiceagainrepliedthesame,"Thankyouverymuch."Thesonwasverysurprisedbuthestillcouldnotunderstandwhattomakeofit.

Thefatherexplained,"Son,peoplecallitresonance（回聲）,butthisisthetruthofourlife.Yourlifeisareflectionofyouractions.Whateveryougivetoothers,youwillreceivethesameinreturn."

Whateverwegivetoothers,lifegivesusthesameinreturn.Ourlifeisnotanaccidentoracoincidence（巧合）,butitistheshadowwhatwearedoing.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifwewantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinourhearts.（1）Theman'ssonshoutedwithapain"Aah!"because

.A.

hewasbadlyill

B.

helosthisway

C.

hisheadhurt

D.

hehadafallsuddenly（2）Thesonheard"

"afterheshoutedathirdtime.A.

youareverynice

B.

whoisthis

C.

youaretoostupid

D.

thankyouverymuch（3）Ourlifeisareflectionof

accordingtothepassage.A.

whatwearedoing

B.

wherewearegoingC.

whenweareshouting

D.

howwearelaughing（4）Thepassagewantstotellus

.A.

ifweaskothersforsomething,wewillgetwhateverwewa