湖南省衡陽市耒陽高爐中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D2.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup參考答案：B3.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concrete

B.dynamicC.associate

D.outspoken參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生是英語系的副教授，這學(xué)期他將被聘為正教授。A.concrete具體的，實在的；B.dynamic動態(tài)的，有活力的；C.associate副的，聯(lián)合的；

D.outspoken坦率的，直言不諱的。此處表示“副教授”，故選C.4.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo參考答案：A5.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Ihaveseldomhadanychancetocomebacktothehometown_______IwassenttoBeijing_______theproject.A.as;inpreparationfor

B.since;inchargeofC.before;insearchof

D.when;inexchangefor參考答案：B6.Stella_______

Englishfairlywell,butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccent.

A.spoke

B.wouldspeak

C.speaks

D.hasspoken參考答案：C7.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：B8.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A．that;like

B．one;like

C．that;as

D．one;as參考答案：D9.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.---_________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你總是可以把決定推遲一點?！氵@么認為嗎？如果再拖一會兒，我可能會錯過機會。分析選項A.That’sreasonableadvice這是個合理的建議；B.Isn’titagoodidea?這不是個好主意嗎？C.Doyouthinkso?你這樣認為嗎？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會失去機會）”，很明顯，這兩個人意見相反，所以第二個人不會肯定第一個人的意見，A、B和D均表示贊同對方的說法或建議，排除。而Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己不同的觀點．所以正確答案為C．【點睛】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系。如本句中根據(jù)后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會失去機會）”來判斷兩人的意見不同。依此可判斷出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己的觀點。其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．10.–IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!

–_______,Robin?

A.What’sup

B.Whatelse

C.Howcome

D.Whynot參考答案：A11.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在工廠里，有一個窗戶壞了的車間，因此這個車間在冬天很冷。A.who關(guān)系代詞，指人；B.which關(guān)系代詞，指物；C.whose關(guān)系代詞；D.that關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞workshop在從句中充當定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：workshop分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分：先行詞workshop在從句_______windowswerebroken中充當Windows的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose?？紤]特殊情況：無故用whose，選C項。12.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung參考答案：B13._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…h(huán)ebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than參考答案：B略14.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A15.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

參考答案：C16.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 參考答案：B考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B項。二、新的題型17.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___41___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___42___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___43___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___44___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)___45___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,itisgreattohavesharedbikes.___46___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___47___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof___48___(compete)amongbike——sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir___49___(popular).Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthatthey___50___(complete)blockthesidewalks.參考答案：41.havetaken/havebeentaking

42.it

43.going

44.months

45.more

46.However

47.a/your

48.competition

49.popularity

50.completely【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹了城市里越來越多的共享單車在給人們帶來方便的同時，也帶來了一些問題。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，由時間狀語sincethen，可知應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)，文中表示“汽車已經(jīng)被帶到了中國”，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故填havetaken/havebeentaking。【42題詳解】考查代詞it作形式主語，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主語，故填it?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。作句子主語，用v+ing形式，故填going。【44題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前邊有數(shù)詞six修飾，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填months?！?5題詳解】考查副詞，文中表示“他說現(xiàn)在較少開車，更多搭乘地鐵”，用比較級形式，故填more?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對于很多人來說，騎自行車最大的好處是騎行很容易，然而，很多共享單車沒有設(shè)置在方便的地方。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一部智能手機就可以注冊。泛指“一部智能手機”，smartphone的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同時，現(xiàn)在，在自行車之間有許多競爭。這里需要使用名詞，所以填competition?！?9題詳解】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。becauseof因為…，后面接名詞，所以填popularity?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。文中表示“它們完全擋住了人行道”，該空修飾動詞block，用副詞，所以填completely?！军c睛】此題中的難點小題9，常用結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。容易與because弄混，because后接句子，而becauseof后面接名詞或是相當于名詞的動名詞。同學(xué)們一定要注意平時多積累常用結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解18.Theorganicfoodhasgainedalotof[popularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.

Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizer（合成肥料）eachyear,andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld’srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices---refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides–areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed（落后于）conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables–allofwhichprovidetheworld’smaincalories–conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（此消彼長）witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.B.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.D.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.13.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilizers.B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.C.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.D.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.14.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.B.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.D.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowingapple.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point（次要點）

C:ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文論述有機食品越來越受歡迎，因為它們被認為更健康、更美味。一個理想的全球農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可以從兩個系統(tǒng)中獲得最好的利益，而不是僅僅支持有機或常規(guī)的做法。12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（此消彼長）witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystem