2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市五寨縣韓家樓鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolice_____thelostboyeverywherewhenhesuddenlyturnedupinasupermarket.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.wassearching

D.weresearchingfor參考答案：D2.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give B.present C.offer D.buy參考答案：B3.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable參考答案：D4.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe______thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.appreciation

B.arrangement

C.assumption

D.accuracy參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appreciation欣賞；B.arrangement安排；C.assumption假設(shè)；D.accuracy精確。句意：我的計算是基于房價將保持穩(wěn)定的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“假設(shè)房價保持穩(wěn)定”，故C項正確。5.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B6.–Isthereanythingwrong,Mary?Youlookupset.

–Nothingmuch.Infact,I______agoodfriendinhospital. A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B7.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C8.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D9.NowMaryisverysadatthenews.HowIwishI______ittoher.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.wouldn’ttell

D.couldn’ttell參考答案：B10.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey______banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct 參考答案：C略11.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D句意：約翰打開門，那里站著一個他之前從未見過的姑娘。當(dāng)there置于句首，句子要用完全倒裝，所以正確選項為D。12.Infact,you____haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略13.Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho________theoffence.

A.shouldcommit

B.commit

C.committed

D.willcommit參考答案：C14.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has___aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.setoffB.showoffC.cutoffD.giveoff參考答案：A15.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,KimJong-unofKoreaishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.havingsettled參考答案：C16.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說金錢不能讓人快樂，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過上安穩(wěn)的生活。secure“無憂無慮；安穩(wěn)的”。steady“穩(wěn)固的”，強調(diào)物體所擺放的穩(wěn)定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。17.Theprisoners_____toescape,butfailed.A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.managed

D.advised參考答案：B18.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C19.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive

B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout

D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology

B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文介紹說明文。文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project項目；D.problem問題。句意：問題是世界各國日益堆積如山的垃圾。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt債務(wù)；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此處指如山的垃圾。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.face面對；B.become成為；C.observe觀察；D.change改變。句意：我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€一次性的社會？故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，現(xiàn)在我們可以更容易地替換一個對象要比花時間和金錢來修復(fù)它更容易。故選C。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Thanksto幸虧，由于；B.Asto至于，關(guān)于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧。句意：由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠迅速而廉價地制造產(chǎn)品。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful強大的，強有力的。句意：產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention預(yù)防，阻止；D.division部門，分割。句意：一次性的另一個原因是我們的愛(一次性的)產(chǎn)品。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和藹的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：對于忙碌的人而言，我們一直在尋找……來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我們一直在尋找方法來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.donate捐贈；B.receive收到；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.preserve保護(hù)，維持。句意：公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬的不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品，如紙盤子、塑料杯、照相機等等。故選C。【31題詳解】考查固定短語搭配。A.adaptsto適應(yīng)；改編；B.returnsto返回；回復(fù)；C.respondsto對……做出反應(yīng)；D.contributesto有助于，導(dǎo)致。句意：我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問題。故選D。【32題詳解】考查固定短語搭配。A.tiredof對……厭倦；B.addictedto對……上癮，迷戀于……；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.ashamedfor為……感到慚愧。句意：我們熱衷于購買新東西。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更強的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：廣告說服我們，越新越好，我們會更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.pickup撿起，學(xué)會；B.payfor付款；賠償；C.holdonto緊緊抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D.throwaway扔掉，丟棄。句意：結(jié)果是，我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西，為新的物品騰出空間。考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，結(jié)果。句意：在世界各地，我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.show顯示，表明；B.record記錄，記載；C.decrease減少；D.measure測量，權(quán)衡。句意：為了減少垃圾，保護(hù)……，越來越多的政府要求人們回收材料。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.technology技術(shù)；B.environment環(huán)境；C.consumers消費者；D.brands品牌。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。【38題詳解】考查聯(lián)系副詞。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否則；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile與此同時。句意：然而，這并不足以解決我們的問題。故選A。【39題詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。A.by通過；B.infavourof支持，贊成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我們需要修復(fù)我們的財產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.spending消費；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修復(fù)；D.advertising作廣告。句意：我們還需要重新思考我們對消費的態(tài)度。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter’scollege.Itwasthefirsttimeinourlifethatwewould__36__foranylengthoftime.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad__37__it.Laterinbed,I__38__thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhadtostayhometokeepthe__39__fromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,wasthefirstto__40__college.Thetruckwasslow,andIwasglad.Ididn’twanttogettothecity__41__.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn’tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle__42__.Hefinallysaid,“Ineverwenttocollegeand__43__ofyourbrothersdid.Ican’tsaydon’tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingis__44__andIdon’tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup,butIthinkthingswill__45__.Whenyougetajob,besuretobehonestandworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe__46__inthebigtownandIwouldbe__47__thelifehome.Thenmyfather__48__theBiblethathehadreadsooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImust__49__it.Hejustsaid,“Thiscanhelpyou__50__youwillletit.”WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBible__51__tomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto__52__it.Now,toooften,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso__53__togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn’t.MyfathercouldgivemeonlyaBible,butnowIdon’treallybelievethatIgaveherhalfas__54__asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningI__55__upthebookandsentittoher.Iwroteanote“Thiscanhelpyou.”Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”36.A.worry

B.separate

C.stay

D.travel37.A.left

B.stood

C.enjoyed

D.tried38.A.wasted

B.spent

C.remembered

D.killed39.A.policemen

B.workers

C.cattle

D.birds40.A.graduatefrom

B.goawayto

C.setout

D.setup41.A.verylate

B.faraway

C.toosoon

D.onceagain42.A.speech

B.living

C.promise

D.progress43.A.some

B.one

C.none

D.all44.A.impossible

B.different

C.difficult

D.favorite45.A.workout

B.dieout

C.holdout

D.breakout46.A.happy

B.alone

C.free

D.lost47.A.losing

B.spending

C.missing

D.living48.A.broughtabout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown49.A.refuse

B.mark

C.follow

D.take50.A.if

B.unless

C.but

D.though51.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.away52.A.keep

B.return

C.post

D.sell53.A.popular

B.strange

C.ready

D.nice54.A.much

B.many

C.far

D.good55.A.set

B.turned

C.gave

D.wrapped參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in2008theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly600,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocolleges,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)bylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.64.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents.

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter.C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation.

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity.65.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.A.receivetoomanyvisitors. B.mirrortherestofthenation.C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime. D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups.66.Welearnfromthetextthat

“thehonestones”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______.A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity B.thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC.thatarefreefromcampuscrime D.theenjoyverygoodpublicity67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics. B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime. D.concernsaboutkids’campussafety.參考答案：BCBD23.That“Mondaymorningfeeling”couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.

Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.

WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.

Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8amonaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.

Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFree