山西省陽泉市槐樹鋪中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(維持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained參考答案：A2.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案：C3.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves參考答案：A略4.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit. A.significance

B.intelligence C.absence D.ignorance參考答案：C5.—Whydidyouturnoffyouralarmo’clock?—________getupearly.A.Inorderto

B.InordernottoC.Inordertonot

D.Sothatnotto參考答案：B6.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。句意：中國最北部的黑龍江省漠河市已經變成了一個被雪覆蓋的仙境，而一些地方還在等待初雪。while表示對比，符合語境，故B項正確。7.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need參考答案：B8.Beijingis_____capitalof_____China.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略9.–Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?–Yes,I______amathclass.A.washaving

B.had

C.amhaving

參考答案：A略10.Tom’sfatherisseriouslyill,________isexactly________heisworriedabout.

A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;which

D.which;what參考答案：D略11.Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand___hisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway

B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.sentfor參考答案：A略12.--Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.--_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A13.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup參考答案：C解析：句意為：練習中國功夫不僅可以增強體力，而且能夠培養一個人的性格。bringup撫養，嘔吐；takeup從事，占據；buildup增強，建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C項符合句意。14.27．Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents．

A．howMarywasexcited

B．howexcitedMarywas．

C．HowexcitedwasMary

D．Marywashowexcited參考答案：B略15.Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin_________forherkindness.A.pay

B.prize

C.award

D.reward參考答案：D16.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toread

B.readingC.tohaveread

D.tobereading參考答案：D17.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D18._____hecanhardlyreadis____heisslowinmind.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.That;because參考答案：D19.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Everyonehassomethingthatheorshecherishesalot.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis___21___andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas___22___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch___23___.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___24___andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould___25___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__26_,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto___27__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame___28___withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With___29___,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome___30___.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme___31___mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then____32__thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__33___Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto____34__

theeveningwithMumandme.It__35____ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand___36___placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething___37___.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,___38___hissmilewasstillas___39___asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood___40___forhisfamily.21．A．wallet

B．comb

C．bag

D．brush22．A．ashamed

B．annoyed

C．pleased

D．relieved23．A．pain

B．courage

C．sadness

D．joy24．A．over

B．in

C．on

D．out25．A．smile

B．stare

C．laugh

D．shout26．A．task

B．journey

C．family

D．business27．A．improve

B．change

C．form

D．progress28．A．mad

B．satisfied

C．delighted

D．strict29．A．speed

B．time

C．ease

D．patience30．A．rarely

B．occasionally

C．early

D．frequently31．A．repair

B．keep

C．sharpen

D．clean32．A．took

B．dropped

C．threw

D．handed33．A．watching

B．letting

C．helping

D．hearing34．A．spend

B．lose

C．waste

D．find35．A．affected

B．broke

C．supported

D．meant36．A．hurriedly

B．firmly

C．carefully

D．casually37．A．exciting

B．interesting

C．urgent

D．different38．A．yet

B．or

C．for

D．so39．A．cautious

B．heartwarming

C．innocent

D．convincing40．A．education

B．origin

C．life

D．reputation參考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

D

24．

C

25．

A

26．

D

27．

B

28．

A

29．

B

30．

C

31．

D

32．

A

33．

C

34．

A

35．

D

36．

C

37．

D

38．

A

39．

B

40．

C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者小時候幫父親清理梳子，雖然枯燥，但是她很高興這樣做。21．考查名詞辨析。根據Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都會把梳子遞給我清理。A.wallet錢包；B.comb梳子；C.bag書包；D.brush刷子，故選B。22．考查形容詞辨析。根據下文Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出作者很高興這么做。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.pleased高興的；

D.relieved放心的，故選C。23．考查名詞辨析。根據下文的Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出這個枯燥的任務給我帶來了這樣的快樂。A.pain疼痛；B.courage勇氣；C.sadness悲傷；D.joy快樂，故選D。24．考查動詞短語辨析。因為是清理梳子，可知是打開水龍頭。A.turnover翻過來；B.turnin上交；C.turnon打開；D.turnout證明是，故選C。25．考查動詞辨析。上文說作者高興地接受了爸爸交給自己的任務，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當然會微笑。A.smile微笑；B.stare凝視；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫，故選A。26．考查名詞辨析。根據Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.可知這里是說父親自己創業。A.task任務；B.journey旅行；C.family家庭；D.business生意，故選D。27．考查動詞辨析。根據Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.可知事情發生了變化。A.improve改善；B.change變化；C.form構成；D.progress進步，故選B。28．考查形容詞辨析。句意：媽媽和我對他很生氣，因為他讓我們家處于困境。A.mad生氣；

B.satisfied滿意的；C.delighted高興的；D.strict嚴格的，故選A。29．考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，一種不舒服的沉默在我們之間滋長。A.speed速度；

B.time時間；C.ease輕松；D.patience耐心，故選B。30．考查副詞辨析。根據下文ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___14___

theeveningwithMumandme.可知在作者過生日的那天，父親早早回來了。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.early早早；D.frequently頻繁地，故選C。故選C。31．考查動詞辨析。根據上文Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，OK?可知父親這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。A.repair修理；B.keep保持；C.sharpen削尖；D.clean使干凈，故選D。32．考查動詞辨析。句意：我看了父親一會兒，拿上梳子，走向水池。A.took拿；B.dropped下降；C.threw拋；D.handed上交，故選A。33．考查動詞辨析。根據Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?可知作者小時候經常幫助父親清理梳子。A.watching觀看；B.letting讓；C.helping幫助；D.hearing聽到，故選C。34．考查動詞辨析。句意：這一慣例意味著爸爸很早就回家，和我和媽媽共度夜晚。A.spend度過；B.lose失去；C.waste浪費；D.find找到，故選A。35．考查動詞辨析。句意：它意味著一個幸福而充滿愛的家庭。A.affected影響；B.broke打破；

C.supported支持；D.meant意味著，故選D。36．考查副詞辨析。句意：他微笑地看著我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢包上。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.firmly堅定地；C.carefully小心地；D.casually隨便地，故選C。37．考查形容詞辨析。根據Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent緊急的；D.different不同的，故選D。38．考查連詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.yet然而；B.or或者；C.for因為；D.so所以，故選A。39．考查形容詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.cautious謹慎的；B.heartwarming暖人心房的；C.innocent無知的；D.convincing令人信服的，故選B。40．考查名詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.education教育；B.origin起源；C.life生活；D.reputation名聲，故選C。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都會把梳子遞給我清理。A.wallet錢包；B.comb梳子；C.bag書包；D.brush刷子，故選B。小題17根據Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent緊急的；D.different不同的，故選D。21.I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.AndI’vealwaysbeenlosingthings.I’mnotsurewhatexactly___21___mydesiretoattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.Istartedtoattempttobeless___22___andmoreorganized.Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___23___todoitabout4-6timesayear.OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore,andIeven___24___usingaplanneronadailybasis:Ittookyearstoinstitutetheseactionsintohabits,___25___Iwasn’taimingforhabits.Iwassimplytryingtobealittle___26___—alittlebitatatime.AfterI___27___multipleoutfits(裝束)athome,___28___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor,Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.Aftercookingandeating,Iputeverythinginthedishwasherorwashitbyhand.Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.Andnotonlydoesthis___29___immediateclutter(雜亂),butit’salsomuch____30____todealwithonemessatatimeratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.Organizationcreatesease,andeasecreatesorganization,bothofwhich____31____tolowerlevelsofstressandanxiety!Andspendinglesstimefeeling____32____meanshavingmoretimetobehappy,productiveandpresent.SinceIbeganintentionallybeingmoreorganized,IfindIhavemore____33____toadoptothernewhabitstomaintain(保持)andstrengthenacalmerandcleanerlifestyle.Goodhabitsresultinmoregoodhabits,whichhelptocreateabetterandhappieryou.Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,then____34____whatyoucan—your____35____.Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.21.A.satisfied

B.changed

C.reflected

D.fuelled22.A.serious

B.wasteful

C.messy

D.greedy23.A.continued

B.managed

C.prepared

D.happened24.A.believed

B.enjoyed

C.avoided

D.risked25.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so26.A.healthier

B.better

C.wiser

D.braver27.A.tryon

B.shopfor

C.packaway

D.lookfor28.A.dueto

B.apartfrom

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof29.A.hide

B.increase

C.create

D.prevent30.A.slower

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer31.A.adjust

B.return

C.stick

D.contribute32.A.anxious

B.cautious

C.excited

D.pleased33.A.power

B.freedom

C.support

D.motivation34.A.makefunof

B.makeroomfor

C.takecontrolof

D.takeadvantageof35.A.experiences

B.imaginations

C.relationships

D.surroundings參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者原來是一個生活雜亂的人，總是丟三落四。自從作者開始讓生活變得更加的有條理，發現自己焦慮、壓力或焦慮也少了。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意；B.changed改變；C.reflected反射；D.fuelled給…加燃料、激起。根據后句toattemptamoreorganizedlifestyle.可知，作者不確定到底是什么激發了他嘗試更具組織性的生活方式的愿望。故選D。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.serious認真的；B.wasteful浪費的；C.messy凌亂的；D.greedy貪婪的。根據后句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,I___3___todoitabout4-6timesayear.從作者更勤快的打掃房間可知，作者開始嘗試不那么混亂和更有條理。故選C。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.continued繼續；B.managed做成；C.prepared準備；D.happened發生。短語managetodosth.成功的做某事。根據前句Insteadofcleaningmyroomtwiceayear,可知，作者成功的一年打掃大約4-6次。故選B。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.believed相信；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.avoided避免；D.risked冒險。短語enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。根據前句OveracoupleofyearsIstartedcleaningmyroommore幾年后，我開始打掃房間可知，在每天的基礎上，我甚至喜歡使用記事薄。故選B。25.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and和；B.or或；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據前后句可知，這里為轉折關系。句意：把這些行為變成習慣需要多年時間，但是我不是為了習慣。故選C。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.healthier更健康的；B.better更好的；C.wiser更明智的；D.braver更勇敢的。根據后句alittlebitatatime.可知，作者只是想變得更好一點。故選B。27.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.tryon試穿；B.shopfor購買某物；C.packaway把……收起來放好；D.lookfor尋找。根據后句___8___leavingclothesonmybedandshoesonthefloor可知，作者在家試穿各種服裝。故選A。28.考查連詞短語詞義辨析。A.dueto由于；B.apartfrom除了……之外；C.insteadof而不是；D.regardlessof不管。根據后句Iputeverythingawaybeforegoingout.出去之前作者把一切都收拾好了，可知不是把衣服放在床上，把鞋子放在地板上。故選C。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.increase增加；C.create創造；D.prevent阻止。根據前句Eachofthesetasksonlytakesafewminutes.每個任務只需要幾分鐘，可知這不僅防止了立即的雜亂。故選D。30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.slower更慢；B.easier更容易；C.cheaper更便宜；D.safer更安全。根據后半句ratherthanleavingitalltoturnintoagiantmess.可知，而且一次處理一個雜亂也容易得多。故選B。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.adjust調整；B.return返回；C.stick釘住；D.contribute貢獻。短語contributeto有助于。句意：兩者都有助于降低壓力和焦慮水平。故選D。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious焦急的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.excited激動的；D.pleased高興的。根據文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.提示可知答案。句意：花更少的時間感到焦慮意味著有更多的時間去快樂。故選A。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.freedom自由；C.support支持；D.motivation動力。短語havemotivationtodosth.有動力做某事。句意：我發現我有更多的動力去采用其它新的習慣來維持。故選D。34.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.makefunof取笑；B.makeroomfor為……騰空間；C.takecontrolof控制；D.takeadvantageof利用。根據前句Ifyoufindyourselfworried,stressedoranxiousbeyondyourcontrol,如果你發現自己擔心、壓力或焦慮超出了你的控制范圍，可知，然后控制你能控制的。故選C。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.experiences經歷；B.imaginations想象；C.relationships關系；D.surroundings環境。根據后句Createacomfortable,cleanandcalmspacewhereyoucanescapefromtheoutsideworld,anditdoesn’thavetobeallatonce.創造一個舒適、干凈、安靜的空間，可知，這里指環境。故選D。【名師點睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出詞語之間的習慣搭配，或固定搭配；如第3題考查短語managetodosth.成功的做某事。如果同學對此固定搭配不了解就很難選擇出正確的答案。2、結合生活，結合生活常識，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，就能夠利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如第7題就是根據常識可知，衣服扔得床上到處都是，因此應該根據常識可知是作者試穿衣服之后。其它選擇項都與常識不相符合。3、上下文對照，解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。4、詞語或詞義復現。詞匯復現往往會使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密，利用詞語的復現，對解題很有幫助。如小題12就是根據文章首句I’vealwaysbeenaveryanxiousperson—easilyworriedandstressed.中的anxious就是詞義復現。三、閱讀理解22.Twogoodfriends，SamandJason，hadacaraccident．Thenextmorning，SamwokeupbutJasonwasstillunconscious（昏迷的）．WhenDr．SmithsawSamawake，hesmiledathimandasked，"Howareyoufeelingtoday？"Samsmiledbackandsaid，"Wonderful!Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything．"Dr．SmithwasmovedbySam'swordsandsaid，"Youareaverybraveman．YouknowIwon'tdothat．Trustme．"MonthslaterJasonrecovered．Hestoppedhangingoutwith（與…出去玩）Sam．HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam．Samwaslonelyandheartbroken．OnedaySamdiedindespair（失望）．WhenJasonwasonhisburial（葬禮），Dr．SmithgaveSam'slettertohim．Theletterread，"DearJason，Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem．NowthereisnothingmorethanIcando．Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend…Sam．"Whenhefinishedreading，Dr．Smithadded，"IhadpromisedSamtokeepitasecret．"Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface．4．Inthefirstparagraph，Dr．SmithpromisedSamto

．A．MakefriendswithhimB．TakegoodcareofJasonC．GiveJasontheletterD．KeepasecretfromJason5．WhydidJasonstophangingoutwithSam？

A．Herecoveredbutstillcouldn'tmovefreely．B．HefeltupsettobewithadisabledmanlikeSam．C．Hejustfoundanotherfriend．D．Hedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoSam．6．WhenJasonfinishedreadingtheletter，hefeltso

A．Heart﹣broken

B．worried

C．calm

D．excited7．Whatcanwelearnformthepassage？

A．Leaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble．B．Don'ttrustafriendwhenhehaschanged．C．Bravepeoplearethebestfriends．D．Befaithful（忠誠的）toyourfriendforever．參考答案：4﹣7DBAD這篇短文記述了一對朋友在車禍中受傷，殘疾的薩姆把自己的眼睛給了約翰．但是后來約翰因為薩姆的殘疾而疏遠了他，在薩姆死后得知真相，后悔不已．4．D細節理解題．根據第一段中的Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything．許諾我你不會告訴Jason任何事情．故選D．5．B細節理解題．根據第二段中的HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam．和一個像Sam這樣的殘疾人在一起花費時間，他感到不高興．所以選B．6．A推理判斷題．根據文章最后一句Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface．Jason滿臉淚水站在那里．可知他非常難過，故選A．7．D推理判斷題．根據文章第三段"DearJason，Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem．NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando．Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend…Sam．"親愛的Jason，我已經許諾把我的眼睛捐獻給你，現在我沒什么更多要做的了．你將通過我的眼睛看到你將總是我最好的朋友．所以選D．23.

DWhatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.