2021-2022學年山西省大同市招柏中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．as參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的東西后，他才意識到它并沒有那么重要。此處為強調句型，其基本結構為：itis/was+被強調部分+that+其余部分，本句強調的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項正確。【點睛】強調句型是單項選擇的常見考點，因此一定要熟悉強調句型的基本結構：itis/was+被強調部分+that+其余部分，本句強調的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項正確。2.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A略3.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed參考答案：A略4.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwill____well.A.turnout

B.turnback

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：A5.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略6.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B7.Anycountrymusthaveaclearbelief________cooperationbetweenthemcancontributetoglobalpeace,stabilityanddevelopment.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A8.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how參考答案：A9.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent參考答案：B10.—Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone參考答案：C11.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進入的；

D.accustomed習慣的。句意：衛星使生活在遠離城市的人們可以看電視，衛星天線經常可以看到分布在農村和偏遠地區。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進入的”，故選C。12.Thepirate（海盜）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A.handinhand

B.athand

C.inhand

D.byhand參考答案：A13..Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.thatwhenever參考答案：D略14.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A15.______inthoughtwhilewalking,healmostfellintoavalley.

A.Losing

B.Tolose

C.Beinglosing

D.Lost參考答案：D16.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略17.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略18.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：B19.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall參考答案：C句意：“你認為我應當采納誰的建議？”“這得由你決定?！薄癐tdoesn'tmatter.”“沒關系”；“That'sit.”“就這樣了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你決定吧”；“Notatall”“一點也不”。二、完型填空20.InsightWithoutSightAttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit．OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe___16___,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits．AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk___17___bymyself．Thenthedoctorbeganthe___18___．Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight．“I___19___yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網膜)disease．Ifyoudo,you’llnever___20___adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists．Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan___21___result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly___22___apersonofsight．Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout___23___．Icouldread,butnotforhours．Myeyesbeganto___24___andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages．However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading．Iknewthe___25___ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars．Theirwordswerepowerful,which___26___metotrywriting．Soonwritingbroughtmealotof___27___eachtimeIcompletedapaper．Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife．AnarticleI___28___.appearedinalocalnewspaper．Thenewspaper,tomy___29___,continuedtoprintmywork．Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays．Igotinterestedinwritingand___30___upwitheachacceptance．Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness___31___Ichosetopresentit．Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI___32___somanyyearsago．Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin___33___．ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy___34___intosuccess．Hesetthebartoo___35___.andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo．YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.16.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab17.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily18.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment19.A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command20.A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep21.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate22.A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs23.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance24.A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen25.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits26.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted27.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry28.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned29.A.delight B.admiration C.shame D.disappointment30.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put31.A.unless B.although C.since D.after32.A.feared B.brought C.sought D.rejected33.A.print B.time C.use D.mind34.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality35.A.far B.long C.close D.low參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D【16題詳解】根據本題后面的whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits，可知那些申請者們都在那個地方做身體檢查，故可知當時作者是在診所（clinic）里體檢。根據句意，故選B。【17題詳解】根據語境，由于當時作者雖然眼睛是有毛病的，但他還是能夠很容易地自己走路，故選D。【18題詳解】operation手術；examination檢查；argument

爭論；treatment治療。根據前文提示，可知作者在診所做身體檢查，故選B?！?9題詳解】desire渴望；order

命令；suggest建議；command命令。分析語境并結合各個選項的意思，可知當時那個診所的醫生是建議作者去看眼科專家，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據文章最后一段第二句中的Icouldneverworkaday，可知此處是同詞復現，故答案為A?！?1題詳解】urgent緊急的；obvious明顯的；ordinary普通的；accurate準確的。根據文對上下文的理解，可知作者是花了很多的時間找到一個準確的結果，故本題應選D?！?2題詳解】RobsB．ofsth.是固定搭配，意思是：把某人的某物掠奪了。根據上下文并結合各個選項的意思，可知選A。【23題詳解】medicine藥；allowance津貼；balance平衡；assistance協助。根據上下文的意思，可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的協助可以自己走路，可知應選D?！?4題詳解】在此處，tear用作動詞，意思是“流淚”。根據句意，可知選C?！?5題詳解】根據對上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars，可知選B合理，指代的是作家們的姓名?！?6題詳解】分析語境并結合各個選項的意思，可知這些作家們所寫的東西鼓舞了我去進行我自己的寫作和創作，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據上下文的意思，可知寫作給作者帶來了很多的樂趣（pleasure），故選B?！?8題詳解】分析文意，可知此處的意思是：我所寫的一篇文章出現在當地的報紙上。因此，pen在此處的意思是“寫”，答案選D?！?9題詳解】delight高興；admiration欽佩；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。分析語境并結合各個選項的意思，可知作者在寫作中獲得了很多的樂趣，故選A?！?0題詳解】light（lit是其過去式），lightup是固定搭配，意思是：點亮，照亮。根據句意，可知此題的答案為C符合。【31題詳解】unless除非；although雖然；since自從；after在后。根據上下文的意思，可知選A合理。【32題詳解】根據上下文的意思，可知是作者多年以來一直尋求的（seek尋求，sought是其過去式）心靈上的回報，故答案選C。【33題詳解】在英語中，inprint是固定搭配，意思是：已出版的,有銷售的。根據上下文的語境，可知知選A?！?4題詳解】imagination想象力；motivation動機；responsibility責任；personality個性。分析文章，可知正因為當時那個醫生的誤診，他的話是作者為自己喜歡做的是而努力的動機。根據句意,故選B?！?5題詳解】聯系上下文，可知當時那個醫生小看了作者，給他所設置的坎太低了，故選D合理。21.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't___25___muchEnglish．Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___．Oneday,oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___early,buthadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___?”Patasked．“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.andmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream．”“Allthepeopleinmydream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish．”“Great.That's___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I'msorry,MissJones.That's___39___Isleptsoterribly.Ididn't___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩夢)!”21.A.if

B.while

C.since

.

D.although22.A.first

B.last

C.atlast

D.atfirst23.A.for

B.of

C.like

D.as24.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet25.A.say

B.know

C.read

D.write26.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for27.A.thought

B.realized

C.wanted

D.hoped28.A.Spanish

B.English

C.Russian

D.German29.A.bright

B.excellent

C.best

D.worst30.A.gotup

B.inbed

C.gonetobed

D.wokenup31.A.badly

B.well

C.soundly

D.heavily32.A.1anguage

B.dream

C.homework

D.English33.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.excited34.A.yet

B.also

C.seldom

D.hardly35.A.class

B.work

C.dream

D.study36.A.answer

B.write

C.tell

D.ask37.A.spoke

B.read

C.liked

D.learned38.A.funny

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.terrible39.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because40.A.like

B.understand

C.remember

D.hear參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B本文是一篇小故事。文章講述了PatJones想要在年輕的時候到國外看看，于是在Bolivia找了一個當英語老師的工作。PatJones希望有一天能用西班牙語思維，而學生們能用英語思維。一次，一個學生來找PatJones并給她講述了自己做的一個夢，夢里所有的人都是用英語在表達，這個學生聽不懂他們說的什么，認為這是一個噩夢?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。if如果；while當…時；since自從；although盡管。此處PatJones想要在年輕的時候到國外看看，用while合適，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查詞義辨析。first首先；last最后；atlast終于；atfirst起初。PatJones首先想去美國。first用來說明順序，意為“先……”。atfirst是指“最初”，“最開始”，沒有次序關系。這里有順序關系，所以選first，故選A。【23題詳解】考查介詞辨析。for為了；of屬于；like像﹍一樣；as作為；getajobas…“獲得一份……工作”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。and和，并；but但是；so于是；yet然而；PatspokealittleSpanish和shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudents之間是因果關系，故用so，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。say說；know知道；read讀；write寫；學生對英語知道(know)的不多，故選B。【26題詳解】考查固定用法。介詞in與語言連用，表示使用這門語言。句意：如果你用外語思維，你就真正掌握了外語。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。think認為；realize意識到；want想要；hope希望。Pat希望（hope）有一天能用西班牙語思維，而學生們能用英語思維。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。Spanish西班牙語；English英語；Russian俄語；German德語。Pat希望有一天能用西班牙語思維，而學生們能用英語（English）思維，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bright聰明的；excellent卓越的；best最好的；worst最差的。由文章的最后一段可知，該學生一句英語也聽不懂，說明他英語很差。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。getup起床；inbed在床上；gotobed上床睡覺；wakeup蘇醒；指這個學生很早就上床睡覺（gotobed）了，但是睡得不好，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辯詞。badly壞地；well很好地；soundly健全地；heavily沉重地。文章最后Itwasanightmare(噩夢)，說明他睡的很不好，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。language語言；dream夢；homework家庭作業；study學習。學生說他的作業沒有做，是因為晚上沒睡好。Pat問：這與作業（homework）有何關系?故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。surprised吃驚的；worried擔憂的；pleased高興的；excited興奮的。學習最差的學生竟然能用英語做夢了，Pat當然感到驚奇（surprised）。故選A。【34題詳解】考查副詞辨析。yet已經；also也；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。驚奇之余，Pat也（also）有點嫉妒。因為她還不能用西班牙語做夢。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。class班級；work工作；dream夢想；study學習。句意：她還不能用西班牙語做夢（dream）。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。answer回答；write寫；tell告訴；ask問。tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人……的情況”。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。speak說；read讀；like喜歡；learn學習。由原文可知，該學生夢中的人都說（speak）英語，他自己卻一句也不懂。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。funny好笑的；strange奇怪的；wonderful極好的；terrible可怕的。指Pat認為夢里一切都是英語這樣很棒（wonderful）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。how如何；why為什么；when當﹍的時候；because因為。句意：那是為什么我睡得那么糟糕。That’swhy…那是為什么﹍為固定用法，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。like喜歡；understand理解；remember記得；hear聽見。這個學生不理解（understand）他們說的話，這是一個噩夢。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Forsomereasonwewereremindedthatweprimates(靈長目)needlove.KimBardoftheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyon46babychimpanzeesorphans(黑猩猩孤兒),whichhadlosttheirmothers.Thestudyshowedthatprimatebabiesthathavetightrelationshipswithmotherfiguresdomuchbetteroncognitive

(認知的)teststhanbabieswhoonlygrewupwithpeers

(同伴),butthisisnotbreakingnews.Infact,it'soldnews.

Inthe1950s,HarryHarlowdidaseriesofexperimentswithbabymonkeysthatshowed.thatlackofloveandcomfortmakesforacrazymonkey.

Harlowconstructedacagethatincludedawiremonkey

"mother"withaplasticface.Thenheequippedthe

"mother"withamilkbottle.Thecagealsohadanotherwire"mother"whowascoveredwithsoftcloth.Thebabymonkeysspentalltheirtimewiththecloth"mother"aridonlywenttothewire"mother"tofeed.Harlow'smonkeyexperimentwasimportantbecause,atthetime,childcareexperts,andeverybody'sgrandmotherhada

"notouch,nocomfort"policytowardchildren.Theyadvisedparentsnottorespondtocryingbabies.Theythoughtthatbabiesshouldsleepalonetobecomeindependent,andforGod'ssakeputthatkiddown.

ButHarlow'sworkchangedthatpolicy.Mothersweresoonpermittedtohavetheirbabiesnexttotheminthehospital.

ThecurrentchimpresearchbasedonHarlow'sworkshowsthatmother'slovedoesn'tjustmakeforapsychologically(糖神上地)healthychild,italsomakesforasmartchild.

Thehighlyraisedchimpsdobetterthanthosethatarenotloved,andthewell-raisedchimpsdoevenbetterthanhumankidsonIQtests.

Weareprimates,socialanimalswhichneedlove.Weneedtobeheldandtalkedtoandmadetofeelthatatleastonepersonwantstobewithusallthetime.29.ThestudyKimBardandhiscolleaguesdidA.included46babyandmothermonkeysB.isnothingnewtopeopleaboutthefindingsC.showedthatmanychimpanzeeslackoflovewhentheywereyoungD.showedmanychimpanzeeshadgoodrelationshipwiththeirmothers30.Harlowbuilttwo"mothers"forbaby,.monkeysto_______A.makethemlivecomfortably

B.letthemhavemorechoicesC.givethemmorelove

Dmakecomparisonwell31.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Well--raisedchimpsare

betterthanpeopleinIQ.B.Sometimesit'snotwrongtohavenotouchandnocomforttobabies.C.Chimpsgrowingupin

cagesarelesssmarterthanchimpsgrowingupinwild.D.Babieswhosleepwithmotherstendtobeclevererthanbabiessleepalone.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovemakeskidssmarter

B.PrimatesneedloveC.Notouch,nocomfort

D.Howtodevelopcognitiveabilities參考答案：C篇：文章主要是通過對靈長目動物的兩個實驗說明，母愛對于小孩的成長有著非常重要的作用。因此父母親應該多給孩子們一些愛，以讓小孩們健康地成長。29.B.細節理解題。第二段第一句提到是46只小猴，因此A項錯誤；根據文章第二段最后一句可知B項正確；C項沒有事實依據；文章第二段第二句提到和母親關系好的小猴認知水平比其他小猴要好些，但是這不能說明D項。30.D.推理判斷題。根據文章第四段可知制造兩個假母猴的目的是更好地比較缺乏母愛與否與小猴后來發展的關系。因此D是正確答案。31.D.推理判斷題。文章第四、五段提到自從Harlow做了那個實驗后，人們就認為母親和嬰兒睡在一起對嬰兒的成長好一些，因此可知D項正確。32.A.主旨大意題。文章主要是通過對靈長目動物的兩個實驗說明，母愛對于小孩的成長非常重要，因此A是最佳選項。20.Itwaseleveno'clockthatnightwhenMr.Pontellierreturnedfromhisnightout.Hewasinanexcellenthumor,inhighspirits,andverytalkative.Hisentranceawokehiswife,whowasinbedandfastasleepwhenhecamein.Hetalkedtoherwhileheundressed,tellingheranecdotesandbitsofnewsandgossipthathehadgatheredduringtheday.Shewasovercomewithsleep,andansweredhimwithlittlehalfutterances.Hethoughtitverydiscouragingthathiswife,whowasthesoleobjectofhisexistence,showedsolittleinterestinthingswhichconcernedhimandvaluedsolittlehisconversation.Mr.Pontellierhadforgottenthecandiesandpeanutsthathehadpromisedtheboys.Still,helovedthemverymuchandwentintotheroomwheretheyslepttotakealookatthemandmakesurethattheywererestingcomfortably.Theresultofhisinvestigationwasfarfromsatisfactory.Heturnedandshiftedtheyoungstersaboutinbed.Oneofthembegantokickandtalkaboutabasketfullofcrabs.Mr.PontellierreturnedtohiswifewiththeinformationthatRaoulhadahighfeverandneededlookingafter.Thenhelithiscigarandwentandsatneartheopendoortosmokeit.Mrs.PontellierwasquitesureRaoulhadnofever.Hehadgonetobedperfectlywell,shesaid,andnothinghadmadehimsick.Mr.Pontellierwastoowellfamiliarwithfeversymptomstobemistaken.Heassuredherthechildwasburningwithfeveratthatmomentinthenextroom.Hereproachedhiswifewithherinattention,herhabitualneglectofthechildren.Ifitwasnotamother'splacetolookafterchildren,whoseonearthwasit?Hehimselfhadhishandsfullwithhisbusiness.Hecouldnotbeintwoplacesatonce;makingalivingforhisfamilyonthestreet,andstayinghometoseethatnoharmdonetothem.Hetalkedinadull,repeatedandinsistentway.Mrs.Pontelliersprangoutofbedandwentintothenextroom.Shesooncamebackandsatontheedgeofthebed,leaningherheaddownonthepillow.Shesaidnothing,andrefusedtoanswerherhusbandwhenhequestionedher.Whenhiscigarwassmokedout,hewenttobed,andinhalfaminutewasfastasleep.Mrs.Pontellierwasbythattimethoroughlyawake.Shebegantocryalittle,andwipedhereyesonthesleeveofhernightdress.Shewentoutontheporch,whereshesatdownandbegantorockherselfinthechair.Itwasthenpastmidnight.Thecottageswerealldark.Therewasnosoundexceptthehootingofanoldowlandtheeverlastingvoiceofthesea,whichbrokelikeamournfullullaby(催眠曲)uponthenight.ThetearscamesofasttoMrs.Pontellier'seyesthatthedampsleeveofhernightdressnolongerservedtodrythem.Shewentoncryingthere,notcaringanylongertodryherface,hereyes,herarms.Shecouldnothavetoldwhyshewascrying.Suchexperiencesashadjusthappenedwerenotuncommoninhermarriedlife.Theyseemedneverbeforetohaveweighedmuchagainsttheabundance(充足)ofherhusband'skindnessandauniformdevotionwhichhadcometobeself-understood.Anindescribableoppression,whichseemedtogenerateinsomeunfamiliarpartofherconsciousness,filledherwholebeingwithvaguepain.Itwaslikeashadow,likeamistpassingacrosshersoul'ssummerday.Itwasstrangeandunfamiliar;itwasamood.Shedidnotsitthereinwardlyscoldingherhusband,expressingsadness