安徽省宣城市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching參考答案：D略2.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect參考答案：C3.Iraqhas________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;pain

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;damage參考答案：C4.IthinkQuanzhouCityandXiamenCityaresimilarin_______both0fthetwocitiesarelocatedontheseaside.A.what B.that C.which D．where參考答案：B5.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D6.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，并且主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

7.(原創(chuàng))Onregaininghissensesafewminuteslaterhenoticedslightweaknessofthelefthand,whichpersisteduntil

tohospitalA.permission

B.promise

C.admission

D.agreement本題考查名詞詞義辨析。參考答案：C略8.Generallyspeaking,students

theteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookupto

Blookup

Clookinto

Dlookthrough參考答案：A9.Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecould________us.

A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helping參考答案：C略10.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctorto_______thesymptomsoflungcancer.A.stare B.state C.spot D.share參考答案：C11.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽從了老師的建議，他就會(huì)贏得英語演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語形式為動(dòng)詞過去式（be用were），主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對(duì)過去的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，主句謂語形式為should/could/wouldhave+過去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對(duì)將來的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語形式為動(dòng)詞過去式（be用were）/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。12.Nowadays

numberofstudentswithmobilephonesatschoolison

increase.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/

參考答案：B13.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likely

B.drymayadesertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possibly

D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily參考答案：D14.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_______.Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I'dratheryoudidn't

C.Goahead

D.Pleasecloseit參考答案：B15.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,__________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopisC.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop參考答案：D16.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyou

C.don’tyou

D.doyou參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Ifyouonlygotsixhours’shuteyelastnight,thereisnoneed___61___(lose)sleepoverit.Scientistssaythatthoughitis___62___(wide)believedthatweneedeighthoursofsleepanight,sixtosevenhoursisthenaturalamount.Advisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,theUSresearcherssay,____63____(have)importantimplications(暗示,含義)fortheideathatweneedtotakesleepingpillsbecausesleephasbeenreducedfrom___64___(it)naturallevelbythewidespreaduseofelectricity,TV,theInternetandsoon.Theleadauthorofastudy,Ghandi,said:“There’sthe___65___(expect)thatweshouldallbesleepingforeightorninehoursanight,andifwetookawaymoderntechnology,wewouldbesleepingmore.Butnow,forthefirsttime,weareshowingthat’snot___66___truth.”Mostofthose___67___werestudiedsleptforlessthansevenhoursanight,withtheaverageamountjustsixhoursand25minutes.Thisismuchlessthantheeighthoursoften____68____(recommend)inwesternsocieties.Despitethis,thepeoplestudiedwereingoodhealth,___69___lowerratesofobesity(肥胖癥),betterbloodpressureand_____70_____(healthy)heartsthanpeopleinindustrialisedsocieties.Theywerealsofitter.參考答案：61.tolose

62.widely

63.has

64.its

65.expectation

66.the

67.who

68.recommended

69.with

70.healthier這是一篇說明文。研究表明：和八小時(shí)的睡眠相比，一個(gè)晚上六到七個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠更好。【61題詳解】考查固定句式。Thereisnoneedtodosth.是固定句式，意為“沒有必要做某事”，故填tolose。【62題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞believe，需用副詞，故填widely。【63題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：建議睡眠不足的人放松休息對(duì)我們需要服用安眠藥的想法有重要意義。根據(jù)下文可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語為動(dòng)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has。【64題詳解】考查代詞。句意：由于電力、電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等的廣泛使用，睡眠已從其自然水平上減少了。該空修飾后面的名詞level，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們期望我們每晚睡八到九個(gè)小時(shí)，如果我們將現(xiàn)代科技拿開，我們就會(huì)睡得更多。該題考查Therebe+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作表語，因此應(yīng)該填名詞。且根據(jù)“Therebe+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞和n.保持形式上的一致”原則，該空應(yīng)該填單數(shù)名詞expectation。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們第一次證明這不是事實(shí)。truth經(jīng)常和定冠詞the連用，故該空填the。【67題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：大多數(shù)接受研究的人每晚睡眠時(shí)間不到7個(gè)小時(shí)，平均睡眠時(shí)間只有6小時(shí)25分鐘。___7___werestudied是定語從句，修飾those，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。故填who。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這比西方社會(huì)經(jīng)常推薦的8小時(shí)要少得多。該空作定語，修飾theeighthours，theeighthours和recommend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞作定語，故填recommended。【69題詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管如此，與工業(yè)化社會(huì)的人相比，研究人員身體健康，肥胖率更低，血壓水平更好，心臟更健康。該空后面是三個(gè)名詞，且該空表示伴隨情況，故該空填介詞with。【70題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：盡管如此，與工業(yè)化社會(huì)的人相比，研究人員身體健康，肥胖率更低，血壓水平更好，心臟更健康。該空修飾名詞hearts，應(yīng)用形容詞。且根據(jù)前文的lower，better可知，該空應(yīng)該填healthy的比較級(jí)，故填healthier。三、閱讀理解18.ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn’tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholds(家庭)havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace—hasbeengrowingsteadily.UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatconnectparentsandchildren.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers(同齡人),friendsandinstructors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,"Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.""There’snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesofthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandperhapsrelatedtochild-raising,"Hoffmanexplained."Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon’thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents’homesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture."32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaitlinHipp?A.Sheisinhe