2022年廣東省深圳市布心中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

參考答案：B2.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown參考答案：C26.--Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.--Sorrytohearthat.You____themsomewhere.A.oughttolose

B.shouldhavelost

C.needhavelost

D.musthavelost參考答案：26.D考查情態動詞。A.應該丟掉(表示目前或將來)；B.本該丟掉(而實際沒有)；C.無C項表達法；D.—定丟掉了(表示對過去的有把握的推測)。

略4.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：C5.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C33._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.

Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B略7.—Sorry,butwehavenomorethanoneticketfor3-DTitanicnow．

—That'sOK．I'lltake_____．

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：B略8.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnreturnedhome,

A.safeandsound B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A9.

IamcertainTomhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecret______heowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However,when

B.Anyway,that

C.Therefore,what

D.Though,which

參考答案：B10..Whathesaidatthemeetingreferredto________hewasinterestedintheproject.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thefactthat參考答案：D略11.Theycarryout_______checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.common

B.regular

C.natural

D.ordinary參考答案：B

12.原創Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______________itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B略13.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked參考答案：D14.IthinkQuanzhouCityandXiamenCityaresimilarin_______both0fthetwocitiesarelocatedontheseaside.A.what B.that C.which D．where參考答案：B15._____allmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.

A.At

B.On

C.To

D.Of參考答案：D16.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate參考答案：A17.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D18.Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A19.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring

36

atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith

37

,beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad

38

thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe

39

side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe

40

route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim

41

.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis

42

.Ifheplannedto

43

thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas

44

.Atinygreenlight

45

highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople

46

.Thenextdayhe

47

hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandsotired!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe

48

light.Inthemorning,Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas

49

there.

50

theclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths

51

fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand

52

toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis

53

wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthern

54

waseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe"

55

",andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.36.A.up

B.down

C.back

D.forward37.A.greentrees

B.flowers

C.rocks

D.iceandsnow38.A.passed

B.reached

C.climbed

D.watched

39.A.eastern

B.western

C.northern

D.southern

40.A.different

B.difficult

C.easy

D.same

41.A.anxiously

B.carefully

C.patiently

D.eagerly42.A.signal

B.flag

C.face

D.figure43.A.godown

B.comeback

C.goon

D.giveup44.A.turningaround

B.turningback

C.movingup

D.indanger

45.A.raised

B.rose

C.disappeared

D.appeared46.A.cheered

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.jumped47.A.stopped

B.abandoned

C.continued

D.ended

48.A.green

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red

49.A.already

B.surely

C.almost

D.nolonger50.A.Because

B.Though

C.Since

D.When51.A.asking

B.planning

C.preparing

D.training52.A.money

B.wish

C.effort

D.skill53.A.victory

B.climb

C.courage

D.thing

54.A.pace

B.route

C.path

D.passage55.A.necessary

B.great

C.important

D.impossible

參考答案：36-40ADBCB

41-45AACBD

46-50ACACB

51-55DDABD21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【2012全國II】AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40

fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

43

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(認領)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto

50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger

52.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My

54

therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When37.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient38.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing39.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living40.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held41.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get42.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short43.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor44.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing45.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved47.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests48.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life49.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy50.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add51.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend52.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel53.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout54.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour55.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosellallmypapersandwascominghomeinthesnow.ItwasthatstrangehourindowntownNewYorkwhentheworkerswerepouringhomewardinthetwilight.Imarchedamongthousandsoftiredmenandwomenwhomthefactorywhistleshadunyoked.Theyflowedinriversthroughtheclothingfactorydistricts,thendownalongtheavenuestotheEastSide.ImetmyfathernearCooperUnion.Irecognizedhim,ahunched,frozenfigureinanoldovercoatstandingbyabananacart.Helookedsolonely,thetearscametomyeyes.Thenhesawme,andhisfacelitwithhissad,beautifulsmile-CharlieChaplin’ssmile."Arch,it’sMikey,"hesaid."Soyouhavesoldyourpapers!Comeandeatabanana."Heofferedmeone.Irefusedit.Ifeltitcrucialthatmyfathersellhisbananas,notgivethemaway.HethoughtIwasshy,andcoaxedandjokedwithme,andmademeeatthebanana.Itsmelledofwetstrawandsnow."Youhaven’tsoldmanybananastoday,pop,"Isaidanxiously.Heshruggedhisshoulders."WhatcanIdoNooneseemstowantthem."Itwastrue.Theworkcrowdspushedhomemorosely（愁眉苦臉的）overthepavements.TherustyskydarkenedoverNewYorkbuildings,thetallstreetlampswerelit,innumerabletrucks,streetcarsandelevatedtrainsclatteredby.Nobodyandnothinginthegreatcitystoppedformyfather’sbananas."Ioughttoyell,"saidmyfatherdolefully."Ioughttomakeabignoiselikeotherpeddlers,butitmakesmythroatsore.Anyway,I’mashamedofyelling,itmakesmefeellikeafool."Ihadeatenoneofhisbananas.MysickconsciencetoldmethatIoughttopayforitsomehow.Imustremainhereandhelpmyfather."I’llyellforyou,pop,"Ivolunteered."Arch,no,"hesaid,"gohome;youhaveworkedenoughtoday.JusttellmommaI’llbelate."ButIyelledandyelled.Myfather,standingby,spokeoccasionalwordsofpraise,andsaidIwasawonderfulyeller.Nobodyelsepaidattention.Theworkersdriftedpastuswearily,endlessly;adefeatedarmywrappedindreamsofhome.Elevatedtrainscrashed;theCooperUnionclockburnedaboveus;theskygrewblack,thewindpoured,theslushburnedthroughourshoes.Therewerethousandsofstrange,silentfigurespouringoverthesidewalksinsnow.Noneofthemstoppedtobuybananas.Iyelledandyelled,nobodylistened.Myfathertriedtostopmeatlast."Nu,"hesaidsmilingtoconsoleme,"thatwaswonderfulyelling,Mikey.Butit’splainweareunluckytoday!Let’sgohome."Iwasfrantic,andalmostintears.Iinsistedonkeepingupmydesperateyells.Butatlastmyfatherpersuadedmetoleavewithhim.36.“Unyoked”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.sent B.releasedC.poured D.removed37.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Themiserablelifeoffactoryworkers.B.Howtosurviveinabitterenvironment.C.Generationgapbetweenthefatherandtheson.D.Lovebetweenthefatherandtheson.38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefatherandtheson?A.Indifferent B.SympatheticC.Appreciative D.Difficulttotell參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.B本文是一篇故事。描述父子二人迫于生計，在寒風凜冽的下午，兒子賣報紙，父親賣香蕉。父親的香蕉無人問津，兒子看到父親孤零零地佇立在寒風里，心里感到酸楚，為其吆喝；但如流的人群，各自走向自己的家，沒有人理會這對父子。【36題詳解】詞義理解題。根據第一段的第三句，我們知道工廠的下班鈴聲將工人們“釋放”出工作車間，及下文Theyflowedinriversthroughtheclothingfactorydistricts,thendownalongtheavenuestotheEastSide.Theworkersdriftedpastuswearily,endlessly;對疲倦的工人們匆忙回家的描寫，因此只有release釋放符合，故選B。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段ImetmyfathernearCooperUnion.Irecognizedhim,ahunched,frozenfigureinanoldovercoatstandingbyabananacart.Helookedsolonely,thetearscametomyeyes.Thenhesawme,andhisfacelitwithhissad,beautifulsmile-CharlieChaplin’ssmile.以及下文的Imustremainhereandhelpmyfather.gohome;youhaveworkedenoughtoday.hesaidsmilingtoconsoleme,"thatwaswonderfulyelling,Mikey.Butit’splainweareunluckytoday!Let’sgohome."等句子得知兒子遇到父親時的心酸和父親看到兒子后的雀躍，父子之間的互相關心。本文的主旨就是展示這對父子之間的愛。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。本題考察作者態度，文章沒有明確點明，但根據上述分析作者對父子悲慘遭遇的描述，以及文章最后“desperate”等詞提供的線索，可判斷作者對這對父子的態度是同情，故選B。23.TheItalianislandofSardiniarecentlylostitsoldestcitizen.FamilymemberssayAntonioToddediedinhissleepearlythismonth.Mr.Toddewas112yearsold.Itwaslessthanthreeweeksawayfromhis113thbirthday.Record-keepingexpertssayhewastheworld’soldestman.

HislonglifeandthatofotherveryoldSardiniansarethesubjectsofascientificprojectcalledAkea.LucaDeianaofSassariUniversityisdirectingthestudy.HesaysthenameAkeacomesfromatraditionalgreetingonSardinia.Itmeans“healthandlifefor100years”.ProfessorDeianaandhisteamstartedtocollectinformationforthestudyin1997.Theyidentified（確定）morethan220Sardinianswhowerecentenarians—100yearsoldorolder.Histeamrequiredthreedocumentstoconfirmaperson’sage.Theywereagovernmentbirthrecord,achurchrecordandastatementbyaclosefamilymember.

TheAkeastudyhasproducedtwomajorfindings.ThefirstisSardinia’sextremelyhighnumberofcentenarians.Theislandhadabout135centenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.InotherWesterncountries,theaverageisaboutseventyfivecentenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.Thesecondmajorfindingisanunusualrateoffemaletomalecentenarians.Sardiniahastwowomencentenariansforeverymalecentenarian.IncentralSardiniathereareequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenarians.

Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhaveshownamuchhigherpercentageoffemalecentenarians.TheAkeastudycollectedinformationaboutthehealthanddietofabout14