2022-2023學年四川省成都市石板灘中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：D2.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope參考答案：C3.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing參考答案：A考查固定句式結構。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主語從句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根據句子結構很早A正確。4.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D5.Youdon`tthinkheisaninterestingperson，______？A.doyou

B.don`tyouC。isheD.isn`the參考答案：A6.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C7.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition

saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.willyou

D.youwill參考答案：B8.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A9.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch參考答案：A10.

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,_____hecouldneithereatnorsleep.Aasaresult

Bafterall

Canyway

Dotherwise參考答案：A11.—Whatweretheydoingat8:00lastnight?

—Theyweremakingaplantohelpthosepoorstudents________,whichattractedme.

A.inoperation

B.inhand

C.inneed

D.inpublic

參考答案：C略12.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D略13.Wecantalkoverthetelephoneorhaveaface-to-facetalktoafriend,or_________meansofcommunicationwelike,bye-mail,forexample.

A.whichever B.whoever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D14.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B解析：此題考查wouldlikesb.todo的結構。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動關系。15.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：C16.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl參考答案：D17.Iappreciate______ifyouwouldsolvetheproblemimmediately.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B18.Iwon’tseethefilmthiseveningforI____itonlylastFriday.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.saw參考答案：D19.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoungerIdevelopedaninterestinstoriesofmagic.I___21___bookswherewizards(巫師)andfighters

___22___thepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds.Iwasveryhappywhenthey___23___tobringpeaceandhappinesstotheirlandsintheend.LikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretly___24___formagicalpowersformyself.Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear,tomakemyproblems___25___,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatso___26___haspoweroverus.AsIgotolder,however,I

___27___thattherewasnosuchthingasmagicandhow___28___therealityoflifewas.Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right.Iwentthrougha___29___periodofpovertyformanyyears.Ifelt____30____whenbothofmysonswerediagnosedwithAutism(自閉癥).Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagic____31____eventhatfadedaway.Thenonedayitstruckmethattherewasa____32____kindofmagic,whichgrew____33____inmyheart,soul,andminddaybydayandyearbyyear.ThismagicwascalledLOVE.It____34____metomyownhighestselfandtoalloftheother____35____inthisworld.Itdidn’tgetridofmy____36____butitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher.Itdidn’tcuremysons’Autism,butithelpedmeseethemasthebeautiful,loving,andjoyfulsoulsthatthey____37____are.Itdidn’tmakemeawizardorafighter.____38____,ithelpedmetodrivethedarknessofthisworldwithmyown____39____.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife.mayyouuseitto____40____others,andtohealthisworld.21.A.borrowed

B.wrote

C.read

D.bought22.A.controlled

B.battled

C.owned

D.lost23.A.started

B.managed

C.failed

D.refused24.A.learned

B.looked

C.fought

D.wished25.A.goaway

B.noticed

C.passby

D.change26.A.seldom

B.much

C.often

D.little27.A.guessed

B.realized

C.imagined

D.hoped28.A.unusual

B.exciting

C.cruel

D.normal29.A.boring

B.meaningful

C.short

D.long30.A.tired

B.nervous

C.serious

D.hopeless31.A.because

B.but

C.and

D.so32.A.common

B.pure

C.different

D.similar33.A.deeper

B.bigger

C.stronger

D.thicker34.A.connected

B.introduced

C.compared

D.limited35.A.patients

B.souls

C.friends

D.neighbors36.A.poverty

B.fear

C.trouble

D.puzzle37.A.hardly

B.possibly

C.totally

D.truly38.A.Otherwise

B.Moreover

C.Still

D.Therefore39.A.light

B.life

C.calmness

D.silence40.A.attract

B.persuade

C.make

D.help參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章作者通過自己的親身經歷說明愛是一種神奇的魔法，有了愛我們的生活會變得更好。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據WhenIwasyoungerIdevelopedaninterestinstoriesofmagic.可知此處是指我讀書。A.borrowed借；B.wrote寫；C.read讀；D.bought買，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。這里指在奇怪的世界中，巫師和戰士們與黑暗力量戰斗。A.controlled控制；B.battled戰斗；C.owned擁有；D.lost丟失，故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當他們最終設法給他們的國土帶來和平與幸福時，我非常高興。A.started開始；B.managed設法完成；C.failed失敗；D.refused拒絕，故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：像這個故事的大多數讀者一樣，我也暗自希望自己能有魔力A.learned學習；B.looked看；C.fought戰斗；D.wished希望，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我希望能夠神奇地讓我的痛苦消失，讓我的問題消失，能夠控制常常控制我們的世界。A.goaway走開；B.noticed注意；C.passby經過；D.change改變，故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我希望能夠神奇地讓我的痛苦消失，讓我的問題消失，能夠控制常常控制我們的世界。A.seldom很少；B.much許多；C.often經常；D.little很少，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長，我意識到沒有魔法這種東西，生活的現實是多么殘酷。A.guessed猜測；B.realized實現；C.imagined想象；D.hoped希望，故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right.Iwentthrougha___9___periodofpovertyformanyyears.

可知現實是殘酷的。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.cruel殘酷的；D.normal正常的，故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據formanyyears可知我經歷了很長一段時間的貧窮。A.boring無聊的；

B.meaningful有意義的；C.short短的；D.long長的，故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據whenbothofmysonswerediagnosedwithAutism(自閉癥).可知作者的兩個兒子都被診斷為自閉癥，所以作者感覺很絕望。A.tired疲倦的；B.nervous緊張不安的；

C.serious嚴重的；D.hopeless絕望的，故選D。【31題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我有時仍然會做一些關于魔法的白日夢，但這種幻想也漸漸消失了。A.because因為；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.so所以，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據ThismagicwascalledLOVE.可知這里意思是有一天，我突然想到有另外一種與眾不同的魔法。A.common普通的；B.pure純的；C.different不同的；D.similar相似的，故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：它在我的心里、靈魂里、頭腦里一天比一天強，一年比一年強。A.deeper更深；B.bigger更大；C.stronger更強；D.thicker更厚，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它將我與我的最高自我和這個世界上所有其他靈魂聯系在一起。A.connected連接；B.introduced介紹；C.compared比較；D.limited限制，故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它將我與我的最高自我和這個世界上所有其他靈魂聯系在一起。A.patients病人；B.souls靈魂；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors鄰居，故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Iwentthrougha___9___periodofpovertyformanyyears.可知這里意思是它沒有讓我擺脫貧窮。A.poverty貧窮；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻煩；D.puzzle困惑，故選A。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：它沒有治愈我兒子的自閉癥，但它幫助我把他們看成是美麗的、充滿愛的、快樂的真實靈魂。A.hardly幾乎不；B.possibly可能地；C.totally完全地；D.truly真實地，故選D。【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管如此，它還是幫助我用自己的光驅走了這個世界的黑暗。A.Otherwise否則；B.Moreover而且；C.Still盡管如此；D.Therefore因此，故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管如此，它還是幫助我用自己的光驅走了這個世界的黑暗。A.light光；B.life生活；C.calmness平靜；D.silence沉默，故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：愿你選擇它，分享它，并且每一天都生活在其中。愿你用它來幫助別人，治愈這個世界。A.attract吸引；B.persuade勸說；C.make制造；D.help幫助，故選D。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）MyFellowAmericans,

IhaverecentlybeentoldthatIamoneofthemillionsofAmericanswhowillbesufferingfromwithAlzheimer'sDisease（老年癡呆）.

Uponlearningthisnews,NancyandIhadtodecidewhetherasprivatecitizenswewould____1____thisaprivatematterorwhetherwewouldmakethisnewsknownina____2____way.

InthepastNancysufferedfrombreastcancerandIhadmycancersurgeries.Wefoundthroughouropendisclosures（公開）wewereableto____3_____publicawareness.Wewerehappythatasaresultmanymorepeople_____4_____testing.Theyweretreatedinearlystagesandableto____5____tonormal,healthylives.

Sonow,wefeelitis_____6____toshareitwithyou.Inopeningourhearts,wehopethismightpromotegreater_____7_____ofthiscondition.Perhapsitwillencourageaclearerunderstandingoftheindividualsandfamilieswhoareaffectedbyit.AtthemomentIfeeljustfine.I___8___tolivetheremainderoftheyearsGodgivesmeonthisearthdoingthethingsIhavealwaysdone.Iwillcontinueto____9____life'sjourneywithmybelovedNancyandmyfamily.

Unfortunately,asAlzheimer'sDisease____10______,thefamilyoftensuffersalot.IonlywishtherewassomewayIcouldspareNancyfromthis___11____experience.WhenthetimecomesIamconfidentthatwithyourhelpshewill___12___itwithfaithandcourage.

Inclosingletmethankyou,theAmericanpeopleforgivingmethegreathonorof___13_____metoserveasyourPresident.WhentheLordcallsmehome,wheneverthatmaybe,Iwillleavewiththegreatestloveforthiscountryofoursand____14____optimismforitsfuture.

Inowbeginthe____15___thatwillleadmeintothesunsetofmylife.Thankyoumyfriends.MayGodalwaysblessyou.

Sincerely,

RonaldReagan1.A.stay

B.keep

C.hold

D.pretend

2.A.proper

B.good

C.public

D.suitable3.A.raise

B.make

C.take

D.turn4.A.underwent

B.suffered

C.protected

D.promised5.A.repeat

B.recover

C.return

D.replace6.A.impossible

B.important

C.pity

D.obvious

7.A.concern

B.encouragementC.awareness

D.decision8.A.intend

B.think

C.love

D.continue9.A.abandon

B.support

C.share

D.get

10.A.progresses

B.cures

C.removes

D.advances

11.A.meaningful

B.useful

C.careful

D.painful12.A.treat

B.see

C.face

D.consider13.A.having

B.allowing

C.showing

D.declaring14.A.helpless

B.farthest

C.endless

D.worst15.A.life

B.road

C.line

D.journey

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.JuliannaHuth,asecondgraderatGreenPrimarySchool,inGreen,Ohio,isafanofthedigitalworld.The8-year-oldenjoyse-booksathomeandatschool.“It’sjustcoolthatyoucanreadonyourIPad,”saidJulianna,whostartedusinge-bookswhenshewas6.“It’smorefunandyoulearnmorefromit.”Childrenwouldsaythatbooksone-readersarefun.Theyincludemusic,cartoonsandotherinteractive(互動的)functionsthatmakereadingabookfeellikeplayingavideogame.Butisitbetterthanabook?Julianna’steacher,KourtneyDenning,thinkshighlyofe-books.“Traditionalbooksaren’tgoodenoughanymore,”shesaid.“Wehavetotransformourlearningasweknowit.”Julianna’smother,CathyIvancic,saidthatelectronicdevices(設備)liketheIPadwerenewandfunandgavechildrenthemotivationtoread,includingthosewhodidn’tlikereading.Somepeople,however,aresuggestingacloserlook,especiallyforyoungerchildrenlearningtoread.“Readtraditionalbookswithyourchild.Wedon’thaveanyevidencethatanykindofelectronicdeviceisbetterthanaparent,”saidJuliaParish-Morris,whohasstudiede-booksandhowchildreninteractwiththem.Ms.Parish-Morrisandeducatorsareconcernedthatchildrencanbedistractedbythecartoonsandgamelikefeatureswithine-books.Keepingafocusonthestoryisimportantindevelopingreadingandwritingskills.“Themostimportantthingissittingandtalkingwithyourchildren,”saidGabrilleStrouse,aprofessorwhohasstudiede-books.“Whetheryou’rereadingabookorane-book,co-interacting,co-viewingisthebestwayforthemtolearn.”LisaGuernsey,directoroftheearlyeducationinitiativeattheNewAmericaFoundation,saysconversationsabouthoweventsofastoryrelateto(與……有關聯)thechild’sownlife,oraskingopen-endedquestionsaboutwhathappened,areexamplesofnaturaldialogue.Butthiskindofinteractionisoftendifferentwithe-books,shesaid,andinsomecases,disappears.“Weareseeingsomeevidencethatparentsexpectthee-bookstodoitallandaresteppingbackfromcommunicatingwiththeirchildren,”shesaid.67.Accordingtothetext,Julianna____________.

A.likesplayingvideogames

B.hasgreatloveforliterature

C.seldomusese-booksathome

D.iscrazyaboutreadinge-books68.Whodoesn’tapproveofkidsreadinge-books?

A.JuliaParish-Morris. B.JuliannaHuth’steacher.

C.GabrielleStrouse. D.JuliannaHuth’smother.69.WhichofthefollowingwouldLisaGuernseymostprobablyagreewith?A.E-bookscanhelpchildrendevelopearlyreadingskills.B.Parentsandchildrendon’ttendtoreade-bookstogether.C.E-booksreplaceparents’roleintheirchildren’sreading.D.Parentsprefere-bookstotraditionalbooks.70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whye-readersarepopularamongchildren.B.Badeffectsofe-booksonchildren.C.Advantagesoftraditionalbooks.D.Howtousee-bookswisely.

參考答案：DABD略23.Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.

However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato"fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatene