安徽省宿州市圣博中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual參考答案：B2.Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof參考答案：D略4.Nearlyhalfoftheaudiencehadleftbeforetheconcertcametoanend.____________,theconcertwasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.A.Obviously

B.EventuallyC.Accidentally

D.Surprisingly參考答案：A5.Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：C23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A略7.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

參考答案：B8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略9.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.

A.speedup

B.buildup

B.makeup

D.takeup

參考答案：B10.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind參考答案：11.Ricky,whyhaven’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?Oh,heis_________fornextmonth’s400mrace.A.standingout

B.takingup

C.backingout

D.workingout參考答案：D12.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A13._______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.For

B.Even

C.Nowthat

D.However

參考答案：C14.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D顯然，兩個句子表達的是對同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點，只有D項能表達這種轉折。15.Teachersoftenusesimpleexamplesto_______languagepointsthatare_______thestudents.

A.handle;puzzled

B.express;puzzlingC.clarify;puzzlingD.conclude;puzzled參考答案：C略16.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.參考答案：C17.Whenshewasmostinneedofothers’careandcomfort,herhusband,towhomshewasso____,wentawayfromher.

A.contributed

B.begged

C.adjusted

D.devoted參考答案：D18.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizations(UNESCO)officially

Chengdu’sapplicationtojoinits“CreativeCitiesNetwork”,

itthe2ndcityintheworldandthefirstcityinAsia.A.approved;making B.adopted;madeC.rejected;making D.appointed;made參考答案：A19.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread__1__gradelevel，butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip，herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter，asasurpriseforher__2__.ButLaineytookonelookatit，__3__hereyes,and

said,“Borrrring!”AuntDede，ateacher，hadreadthebooktoherstudents，andtheylovedit.__4__theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere__5__bythestory.They__6__withgreatinterest，andthen__7__joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.“Howcanyousayit's__8__？Haveyoureadit？”askedAuntDede.“No，it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany__9__，”complainedLainey.“Oh，that'swhereyouare__10__；therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto__11__them.It'slikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede，”Laineyreplied__12__fromthebackseat.Another__13__wasinorder.“Well，ifyoudon'twanttoreadit，giveit__14__.Maybeyourmomwould__15__hearingthe

story.”The

book

sailed

throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter，__16__werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle__17__.”Laineyisanexampleofan__18__reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome__19__aboutreadingwhen__20__withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther，andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.1．A.within B．onC．to

D．above2．A.daughter

B．nieceC．student

D．friend3．A.opened

B．driedC．rolled

D．shaded4．A.Even

B．StillC．Just

D．Yet5．A.surprised

B．annoyedC．puzzled

D．attracted6．A.read

B．toldC．listened

D．wrote7．A.suspectedly

B．anxiouslyC．calmly

D．enthusiastically8．A.amazing

B．boringC．ridiculous

D．humorous9．A.pictures

B．storiesC．adventures

D．conversations10．A.crazy

B．foolishC．wrong

D．different11．A.see

B．matchC．show

D．recognize12．A.sourly

B．patientlyC．eagerly

D．shyly13．A.idea

B．tryC．belief

D．behavior14．A.away

B．outC．in

D．back15．A.enjoy

B．admitC．mind

D．finish16．A.decisions

B．requestsC．comments

D．promises17．A.moreclearly

B．longerC．louder

D．morecarefully18．A.unpleasant

B．innocentC．unwilling

D．independent19．A.astonished

B．worriedC．confused

D．excited20．A.presented

B．concernedC．disturbed

D．replaced參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．D6．C

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．C11．A

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．A16．B

17．C

18．C

19．D

20．A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。德德姑姑給了萊內一本《哈利·波特》。萊內看了一眼，便喊著說該書太無聊。但聽了姑姑讀完第一章后，她開始對這本書感興趣了。果然，孩子的讀書習慣需要加以引導。1．解析：上文語境題。根據空格前的Shehadgoodgrades可知，萊內學習成績不錯，由此可推知她可以閱讀超出(above)其年級水平的書。within在……里面；on在……上面；to到，往；above在……之上。答案：D2．解析：上文語境題。根據空格前的herAuntDede可知，德德是萊內的姑姑，故萊內應該是其侄女(niece)。daughter女兒；niece侄女，外甥女；student學生；friend朋友。答案：B3．解析：下文語境題。由空后的Borrrring！及下文萊內的一系列表現來看，萊內不想讀姑姑給她的書。此處描寫萊內看到書時的反應，rolledhereyes表現出萊內對這本書的不屑。open打開；dry使……變干；roll轉動，滾動；shade遮蔽，使陰暗。答案：C4．解析：上下文語境題。上文說她的學生們喜歡這本書，再由該空后面的theyoungestchildren及withgreatinterest可知，甚至(even)班上最小的孩子也被這個故事所吸引。even甚至；still仍舊；just僅僅，剛剛；yet尚，還，但是。答案：A5．解析：下文語境題。由空格后面的withgreatinterest及joinedingrandconversations可以看出，班上的孩子都被這個故事吸引(attract)住了。surprise使驚訝；annoy使惱怒；puzzle迷惑；attract吸引。答案：D6．解析：上文語境題。由該段第一句話中的hadreadthebooktoherstudents及空格前的They可知，德德姑姑曾將這個故事讀給班上的學生聽，孩子們饒有興趣地傾聽(listen)。read閱讀；tell告訴；listen聽；write寫。答案：C7．解析：上文語境題。由該段前文中的theylovedit及withgreatinterest可以看出，孩子們對這個故事非常感興趣，所以會熱情地(enthusiastically)加入到關于哈利冒險的討論中。suspectedly可疑地，嫌疑地；anxiously焦慮地；calmly鎮靜地，平靜地；enthusiastically熱情地，熱心地。答案：D8．解析：上下文語境題。由前文萊內看到書時的反應及后文萊內抱怨故事太長可以看出，萊內覺得這本書很乏味(boring)。amazing令人驚異的；boring乏味的，令人厭煩的；ridiculous荒謬可笑的；humorous幽默的。答案：B9．解析：下文語境題。由下一段中的therearelotsofpictures可以看出，萊內抱怨書中沒有插圖(picture)。picture圖畫；story故事；adventure冒險，奇遇；conversation談話。答案：A10．解析：下文語境題。由空格后的therearelotsofpictures可知，這本書中有很多插圖，而非萊內認為的沒有圖畫。在這一點上萊內是錯誤的(wrong)。crazy瘋狂的；foolish愚蠢的；wrong錯誤的；different不同的。答案：C11．解析：上下文語境題。空格后的them指代前文中的pictures。德德姑姑的意思是，要想看(see)這些圖畫，需要先把書中的文字讀一下。see看到；match與……相匹配；show展示；recognize認出。答案：A12．解析：上下文語境題。由該段空格前的Nicetry(得了吧，少來了)及下一段德德姑姑說的話ifyoudon'twanttoreadit可以看出，雖然德德姑姑極力推薦萊內讀這本書，但萊內并不買賬，所以她回答姑姑時并不高興。sourly沒好氣地，慍怒地；patiently耐心地；eagerly渴望地；shyly羞澀地。答案：A13．解析：下文語境題。由該段后文內容可以看出，為了說服萊內讀書，德德姑姑想進行另一次嘗試(try)。idea主意，想法；try嘗試；belief相信，信仰；behavior行為。答案：B14．解析：詞義辨析題。前文提到德德姑姑給了萊內這本書，而該段后文又提到ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDede，由此可以看出，德德姑姑是讓萊內將書歸還(giveback)給她。give可與各選項組成短語：giveaway贈送，泄露；giveout分發，散發，用盡；givein屈服，讓步；giveback歸還。答案：D15．解析：上文語境題。德德姑姑讓萊內歸還書，理由是萊內的媽媽可能會喜歡(enjoy)聽這個故事。enjoy喜歡，享受；admit承認，容納，允許進入；mind介意；finish完成，結束。答案：A16．解析：下文語境題。由該段后文引號里的Pleasereadalittle________可知，這是萊內對姑姑的請求(request)。decision決定；request請求，要求；comment評論；promise許諾，承諾。答案：B17．解析：上下文語境題。由上下文可知，聽姑姑讀完第一章后萊內對這本書也產生了興趣，所以要求姑姑閱讀的聲音大一點(louder)。moreclearly更清楚；longer更長；louder更大聲；morecarefully更仔細。答案：C18．解析：上文語境題。由前文可知，萊內最初對這本書心生抗拒，但后來在姑姑的影響下逐漸產生了興趣，故萊內應該是一個不情愿的(unwilling)讀者。unpleasant令人不愉快的，討厭的；innocent無辜的，天真的；unwilling不情愿的；independent獨立的。答案：C19．解析：上下文語境題。由前后文可以看出，萊內最初不喜歡讀這本書，但在德德姑姑的影響下，她對閱讀這本書感到興奮(excited)。astonished驚訝的；worried感到擔心的；confused感到迷惑的；excited感到興奮的。答案：D20．解析：上下文語境題。由前后文可知，當閱讀被以其感興趣的文學話題呈現(present)出來，當她周圍的人以身作則，沉浸在閱讀過程中時，她也會變得對閱讀感到興奮。present呈現，遞交；concern涉及，使擔心；disturb擾亂，使不安；replace代替。答案：A

21.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A，B，C，D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.pollute A.ecology

B.come

C.positive

D.conflict2.consist A.impression B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.tense3.delight A.aspect

B.respect

C.invite

D.architecture4.challenge A.character

B.China

C.chemistry

D.machine5.healthy A.these

B.breathe

C.north

D.southern

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Englishpeopleareoftenconsideredasunfriendlypeoplewhodon'ttalktostrangers,butnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedacabbietodescribehislifetomeandhedidn'tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem:“Someverystrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadalittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouseshefoundthatshe'dlostherkey.So,Iwaitedinthecab(taxi)withthedog

whilesheclimbedupthewindow.”“Iwaited…andwaited…AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbupthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtthatIwastryingtorobthehouse!Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs,she'dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare.”41.MostpeopleconsidertheEnglishmenare_____________.A.talkative

B.unfriendly

C.helpful

D.strangeenough42.Fromthepassageweguessthatthewriter______.A.isthedriverofthetaxi

B.oftentravelsbytaxiC.isaforeignervisitingLondon

D.livesinLondon43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cabbie”meaninthispassage?A.farmer

B.Stranger

C.Taxidriver.

D.teacher44.Whydidthewomanclimbupthewindow?A.Shedidn’twanttowalkintothehouse.B.Shewantedtoshowsomethingtotheman.C.Shecouldn’twalkinbecauseofthemissingkey.D.Sheusuallyclimbsupthewindowtogetinthehouse.45.Themanwaswaitingoutsidethewoman'shousebecause______.A.hebegantolikethewomanandherdogatthefirstsightB.thewomanhadnotpaidthefare.C.hewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenwhenthepolicecameD.hewastryingtogoontalkingwithher參考答案：BACCB略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Tomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey,meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamencastawayonanislandofsolidrock，totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider'ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier,itconstructsawider-meshed（網孔、網眼）webusingfewerstrands（線）.Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactivity,labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextdayweb.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown.Sc