Unit6I’mwatchingTV.2023/6/231SectionA語法課

教學目標1.真確使用現在進行時陳述正在發生的事情并回答。2.能根據語境使用一般現在時與現在進行時表述現在housedrinkteadrinkteatomorrown.

房子v.

喝；n.

飲料n.

茶；茶葉喝茶adv.

在明天n.

明天；未來2023/6/233Whatareyoudoing?I’m…talkingonthephonedoinghomeworkwatchingTVcleaningtheroom4Whatishedoing?He

is…playing

basketballplayingtheguitarplayingthecomputerplaying

footballbrushingteethdancing5Whataretheydoing?They

are……swimmingdancingsleepingplaying

ping-pongtalking6do___watch____clean___read____eat____play____run_____swim______dance_______write_______ingingingingingingdancing

ningmingwritingDoyouknowhowtoadd“ing”?7GuessinggamePleaseguesswhatpeoplearedoing?8T:Whatisshedoing?S:Isshe…?S:Isshe…?…Sheisdrinking.9T:Whatishedoing?S:Ishe…?S:Ishe…?…Heisplayingtheguitar.10T:Whataretheydoing?S:Arethey…?S:Arethey…?…Theyaredancing.11T:Whatishedoing?S:Ishe…?S:Ishe…?…Heisrunning.12-Whatareyoudoing?-I’mwatchingTV.-Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.

What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Sheisexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.)1.基本用法：現在進行時可表示現在(說話時)正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。如：Myfatherisreadingnewspapersnow.SheisstudyingEnglishthesedays.Grammar現在進行時2023/6/23142.構成及句型結構：現在進行時由“助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式”構成。肯定式：主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing+其他。如：Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen(廚房).否定式：主語+am/is/are+not+動詞-ing+其他。如：Mymotherisn’tcookingdinnerinthekitchen.2023/6/2315一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞-ing+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are。否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t。如：—Isyourmothercookingdinnerinthekitchen?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+動詞-ing+其他?

如：Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.→Whereisyourmothercookingdinner?2023/6/2316構成：be(am/is/are)+V-ing形式肯定式：主語+be+V-ing形式+其他.否定式：主語+be+not+V-ing形式+其他.一般疑問句：Be+主語+V-ing形式+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+V-ing+其他？現在進行時不同于一般現在時，通常在特定的情況下才使用。那么，什么時候使用現在進行時呢？1.表示現在正在進行的動作，時間狀語為now時，通常用現在進行時。如：Steveisplayingsoccernow.2.當句子的開頭為Look!或Listen!等時，表明說話時動作正在進行，應該用現在進行時。如：Look!Theyareswimmingintheriver.何時使用現在進行時2023/6/23183.描述圖片中人物的動作時，常用現在進行時，使畫面更生動。如：Lookatthepicture!Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.4.當句子前后的語境、時間等暗示動作正在發生時，也通常用現在進行時。如：—WhereisLily?—Sheisonthesofa.SheiswatchingTV.2023/6/23191.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

2023/6/23205.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.isspeaking

8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans2023/6/23219.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have

2023/6/2322按要求改寫句子：she,thewindow,open,now(用現在進行時連詞成句)__________________________________2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)__________________________________3.is,who,thewindow,cleaning(連詞成句)__________________________________4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)___________________________________Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?Whoiscleaningthewindow?Whatarethechildrendoingnearthehouse?2023/6/23235.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_____________________________________6.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)_____________________________________7.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現在進行時連詞成句)_____________________________________8.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)_____________________________________Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingmyhomework.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.AretheYongPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?2023/6/2324用所給動詞的現在進行時態填空。1.Myparents___________(talk)aboutmenow.2.Look!Threeboys___________(run).3.What___yourmother______(do)now?4.____yourdog_______(sleep)now?5.—_____you_______(listen)tomusic?—Yes,Iam.aretalkingarerunningisdoingIssleepingArelistening2023/6/2325Translateandwritethemdown.1.-你想去看電影嗎？-當然了，什么時候去？-我們七點去。2.他正在等公共汽車。-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Sure,whendoyouwanttogo?

Let’sgoatseveno’clock.Heiswaitingforabus.2023/6/23263.那些男孩現在正和老師們打籃球。4.聽！你哥哥在彈吉他。Theboysareplayingbasketballwiththeirteachersnow.Listen!Yourbrotherisplayingtheguitar.2023/6/23275.這是一張成龍的照片。他正在唱歌。6.孩子們不在房間里。他們在花園里做游戲。Thekidsaren’tintheroom.Theyareplayinggamesinthegarden.ThisisaphotoofJackieChan.He’ssinging.2023/6/2328現在一般時與現在進行時之對比

1)Heworkshard.（強調始終如一）Heisworkinghard.（強調現在）

2)Whatdoyoudo?(干什么工作的）Whatareyoudoing?（正在干什么）

3)Herecomesthebus!(表高興和欣慰)

Thebusiscoming.（汽車到來的情景）

4)Iforgethimname.I'mforgettinghisname.(差點把他的名字忘了）

5)Youdon'teatmuch.(強調胃口不大)

You'renoteatingmuch.（你怎么不吃呀）

6)Thematchstartsat7o'clock.(比較固定，不宜改變)

Thematchisstartingat7o'clock.（可以改變）

7)Tomalwayscomeslate.Tomisalwayscominglate.(表示不滿，責備）

8)Tomgoestocollegenow.

Tomisgoingtocollegenow.(這兩句區別不大，后者更生動）

9）Itellyou.（我可以告訴你）

I'mtellingyou.(我告訴你吧，有感情色彩）

10)Healwayssleepsintheafternoon.

Heisalwayssleepingintheafternoon.(后者意味著整個下午都睡掉了）

11)Iexpectyoutophoneme.(幾乎等于命令)

I'mexpectingyoutophoneme.（婉轉）

Un