學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精2021屆通用版高考一輪英語復習專題學案：專題七選五6含解析2021屆通用版高考一輪英語復習專題學案:專題七選五5（1）承德一中2019—2020學年度第一學期第三次月考高二英語根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow。Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo。Amuskox（麝牛）wearstwocoatsinwinter。31Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry。Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.32Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet。33Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo。Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal’sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat，especiallyinthewater。TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays，itaddssomething.34Apolarbear’sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.35Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground。A．Itcanrunveryquickly.B．Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat？C．Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D．Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E．Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F．Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks。G．Theyspreadoutthebear'sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow。DFBEG(2）河北棗強中學2019—2020學年度高二年級第四次月考根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GreeningtheKubuqiChinahasseengreatachievementsinimprovingtheenvironmentandgreendevelopmentoverthepast70years。Solideffortshavebeenmadetofightpollutionandcontinuouslyimprovetheenvironment。36Itcauseddeadlysandstorms，whicharrivedlikebigblackwallsreachingupintothesky。AsPresidentXiJinpinghassaid,clearwatersandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets（資產）。37Aseriesofcampaignshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernmenttoimprovetheenvironment.38Thankstotheprogram,forestcoverageinChinahadincreasedfrom12percentinthe1980stonearly23percentlastyear。39IthasbeenrecognizedbytheUNforthedevelopmentofadeserteco-industrythathassloweddesertification(沙漠化).InKubuqi,adesertintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,Elionhasgreened600,000hectaresoflandandhelpedliftmorethan102,000peopleoutofpovertythroughthedevelopmentofsolarenergyandtourism,aswellasplantingherbsfortraditionalChinesemedicine。Inaddition,thegroup’stechniqueshavealsobeenusedinmanyecological（生態的）programs,includingYangtzeRiverEcologicalParkandQilianMountainNationalPark。“40Withthehelpofmoderntechnologies，suchasdrones，AI,bigdataandtheinternetofthings,wearesuretoachievegreatersuccess,”saidAoBaoping,chiefexecutiveofficerofElionGreenLandTechnology。A.Oncetheenvironmentgetsbetter,wewillliveahappierlife。B。Forexample,in1998,ChinastartedtheNaturalForestProtectionProgram。C。Desertificationwasaseriousprobleminthe1990s。D.AnotherexampleofthecampaignistheElionResourcesGroup.E。Pollutionisgettingworseandworsenowadays.F。Effortstocreate“green"areashaveplayedacrucialroleinthecountry’sfightagainstdesertification.G.Wewillcomeupwithnewwaystoimproveourabilitytocontrolthesand。36-40CFBDG(3)遼寧師大附中2019---2020學年上學期第二次模塊考試高二英語根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（每題2分，共10分）HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.11Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse。Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget"。Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.12Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargoals。Alltop—performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.13Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore。Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve。Theystudywithoutstrain（壓力）。Successfulstudentsstudyalot。Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.14Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner。Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourroomorhouse，ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore。15Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney。Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell。A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.B。ButtoscorehighgradesinEnglish，youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts。C.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek，forstudying.D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter。E。Learntheirtechniques，andyouwillalsojointheirrank。F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime。G。Theygiveimportancetostudy。ECDAG(4）四川省綿陽南山中學實驗學校2019年秋季高2018級12月月考根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoueverfeelunwillingtosubmityourworkunlessabsolutelyperfect？36doyouseeeverymistakeasahugefailureinsteadofanimportantlifelesson？Ifanyofthissoundsfamiliar,youmightbeaperfectionist.Perfectionismislikeanobsession。37Itcanalsonegativelyaffectyourhealth，creativityandworkingrelationships.Therearetwotypesofperfectionism：adaptiveperfectionismandmaladaptiveperfectionism.Adaptiveperfectionistsarealwaystryingtobuildtheirskillsandimprovethequalityoftheirwork.38Theyhitdeadlinesandtheyconstantlyimprovetheworktheydo.Maladaptiveperfectionists,ontheotherhand,areneverreallysatisfiedwiththeirachievements。39Becauseofthisandbecausetheydosomuchrework，theycanspendaverylongtimedeliveringanyworkatall,meaningtheymissdeadlinesanddisappointthepeoplewhodependonthem.40Ifyouapproachyourworkthisway,thereareseveralthingsthatyoucandotochallengethesebehaviors,andcreateahealthieroutlook.Startbywritingdowneverythingyoudothatyouthinkneedstobeperfect.Next,thinkabouteachoftheseareascarefully.Onceyou’vedonethis,comeupwithonespecificwayyoucanchallengeeachbehavior.Ittakestimetoovercomemaladaptiveperfectionism,butitissurelyworthtrying.Doyourworkclotheshavetobeperfectlypressed？However，theyknowwhenthey’vedoneagoodjob.It’seasytoseethatmaladaptiveperfectionismisunproductiveandunhealthy。Doyousetgoalsforyourselfthataresohighthatyoucan’tpossiblymeetthem?Theyfeellikethey’relackinginsomewayandthatmistakesareunacceptable。Itcanleadtostress，unhappiness,lowself—esteemanddecreasedperformance。Anditoccurswhenyouhaveself—defeatingthoughtsthatpushyoutoachieveunrealisticgoals。36—40DFBEC(5)湖南省名校聯盟2019—2020學年高二12月聯考根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudieshaveshownthatprolongedexposuretohigh-intensitybluelightdamagesretinal（cellsinmiceButepidemiologicalstudiesrealpeopletelladifferent31 Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(嚙齒動物）haveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue-blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶狀體）. 32 Justbecausebluelightisn’tharmingyourretinadoesn’tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless。Becauseofitswavelength，bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepMountingevidencesuggeststhat 33 Italsorobsyouofrestorativerapid-eye—movementsleep，dullsfocus,anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.34First，turnyourelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom，whenyoudolookatyourscreens，lowerthebrightness.Second，follow“20—20-20"rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20indistance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,35Thiswaywillreinforcethenaturaltearsandkeepthesurfacehydrated.whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina。whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight’seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes？screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep。Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.31.C承上啟下的一個句子,從下文的解釋可以得出答案.32。B從上文的suchas舉例和答案中的thesestructures可以得［來源：學科網]出答案.33。D從后文的Italsorobsyouof可以得出答案。34。E從下文的First。。.Second。..Third可以得出答案。35.F從下文可以得出答案。（6)福建省邵武市第四中學高二英語期中考試根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife。Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus。OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes。Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams。31Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck。Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線）.Long—termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes。Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses。32___·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts。33Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·34Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday。Vitamins（維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth。·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡)。ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk。____35___Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition。A.Eatyourgreens。B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C。Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E。Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight。F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.31-35BCGAF（7）甘肅省民勤一中2019—2020學年度第一學期第二次月考根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn'tTryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.16．Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision。17Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou。Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyouhavemade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight，increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!18Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy。Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions（比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight，increaseenergy,sleepbetter，havedearerskinandstrongerhair，alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff。19Wemistakethirstforhunger，sowhenyoufeelhungry,trydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead。Exerciseforhalfanhourperday。Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.__20__Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou。Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass。A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don'tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers。C。However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed。D.It'simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle。E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody。16—20CDAEG(8）廣西田陽高中2019-2020年學年度高二上學期12月份月考根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime—savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest。Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport。37wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess（過程）。38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou。?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts。?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.?39?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten。Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords，notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote—takingmethods.C。Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper。D.Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater。E。Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes。F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes。G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit。36——40GEFAD(9）河北省張家口市2019年12月高二月考（10）江西省吉安市五校2019—2020學年高二上學期第二次聯考根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡）intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon，certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（特點)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.36.__________Bydoi