復雜句帶名詞性分句,狀語分句和非限定分句的復雜句。主語從句ThatWhatcausedtheaccidentisnotknowntous.HowthebuildingwasruinedWhichroadIshouldchoose/takeWhether/ifWhetheritwillrainornottonightdoesnotconcernme.1)帶名詞性分句的復雜句名詞性分句能在句中起名詞詞組的作用，這種分句通常由從屬連詞that引導，也可以由who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等連接代詞引導，還可以由when,where,how和why等連接副詞引導。在句中作主語/主語補足語/賓語/同位語和介詞補足語。例如作主語：Itisquiteclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.ThatTomshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.Whatcausedthefireisstillamystery.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnotknowntoanyofus.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Whetherhecomesornotdoesnotconcernme.Whereverheoncelivediswellpreserved.Itisimportantthatyoushouldeatmuchvegetable.Isuggestthatyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorning.Itishightimewewent.作賓語1．Wehaveneverdoubtedthatheishonest.2．Shesuggestedthatheshoulddoitatonce.3．Icannotimaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.4．Canyoutellmewhoisresponsibleforthefire?5．Noonecantellwhenshewillarrive.Tellapart6．Eatwhicheveryoulikeandleavetheothersforwhoevercomesinlate.7．SheaskedmewhereIwasoffto.8．IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisstudyofFrench.9．Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat.作主語補足語1．Thefactisthathedidnotnoticethecaruntiltoolate.2．Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.3．4．Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.5．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.作同位語1．Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30milesaway.2．Havenoidea3．Haveyouanyideahowsoontheyarecoming?4．Ihavenoideahowmuchofascholarheis.作介詞補足語1．BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.2．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.3．帶狀語分句的復雜句時間狀語分句1．WheneverImetwithanydifficulty,hecametomyhelp.2．Untilweknowthefacts,wecannotdoanythingaboutit.3．Theinstantshesawhim,sheknewhewasherlostbrother.Ahorse/thehorse/horses地點狀語分句1．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2．Whereverhehappenstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathome.3．Wheretheancientsknewnothing,weknowalittle.4．Everywheretheywent,thevisitorswerewarmlyreceived.方式狀語分句1．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.2．Marywasbehavingasthoughshehadn'tgrownup.3．SheisdoingherworkthewayIlikeittobedone.4．Weshouldseethingsastheytrulyare.5．如其所是6．7．8．Ishallwearmycoathow/inthewayIlike.原因狀語分句Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.Sincethespeakercannotcome,wewillhavetocancelthemeeting.Becauseitwaswet,hedidnotgooutforawalkthatday.Nowthatthenewregulationshavecomeintoforce,therearefarfeweraccidentsontheroads.結果狀語分句1．Hehadoverslept,sothathewaslateforwork.Hewasveryangry,sothathelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidn'theartheknockonthedoor.目的狀語分句Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.Theyclimbedtothetopofthebuildinginorderthattheycouldgetabird's-eyeviewofthecity.Idon'tlethimgooutinthisweatherincaseheshouldcatchcold.條件狀語分句1．Ifthedamhadbrokeninthefloodlastyear,therewouldhavebeengreatlossoflifeandproperty.2．Providedthathewinsthesupportoftheminoritygroups,hewillbeabletowintheelection.讓步狀語分句1．Thoughheshouldstandalone,hewillneveryield.2．Ishouldnothavetimetoseehimevenifhewerehere.3．Richasheis,Mr.Johnsonisbynomeansahappyman.伴隨狀語分句1．Hediedaheroicdeath,savinglivesfromthecollapsedbuildings.2．Everyonecametoourhelp,Johnnotexcepted.3．Wedancedunderthetree,asoftwindblowingoverthelake.4．Hewentout,guninhand.5．Shequicklyhandedhimtheovercoat,anxioustobeofservice.帶非限定分句的復雜句Yourtaskistogetacrosstheriverwithoutbeingseen.Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.Havinglostallmymoney,Iwenthome.ExcitedaboutthepossibilityofgoingtoChina,Joecouldnotgotosleeplastnight.帶無動詞的復雜句a)不帶從屬連詞的無動詞分句Speechless,VictorHenrynoddedandsatonafoldingseat.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.Gladthatschoolwasfinished,thestudentsranoutoftheroom.Anexcellentspeaker,hewasneveratalossforwords.b)帶從屬連詞的無動詞分句AccordwithCord/coreCore=heartAccord=tobeoneheartCordial=hearty1．Whateverthereasonis,hiscordialitytoherhaswonhimafriend.2．Whenstillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.3．Youshouldnotdrinkverycoldwater,whilehotfromwork.4．Youtendtobecheatedwhilefreshfromschool.5．Althoughalwayshelpful,hewasnotmuchlikedbypeople.6．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.7．Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.8．Hespokeungraciously,ifnotrudely.9．Theadministrationseemedtodepart,althoughslightly,fromthedoctrine.10．獨立主格復雜句不定式/-ing/-ed/和無動詞獨立主格1．Anumberofofficialsfollowedtheemperor,sometoholdhisrope,otherstoadjusthisgirdle,andsoon.2．Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft.3．Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.4．Hewentoff,guninhand.5．Themealover,prayerswerereadbyhim.獨立主格的語法意義Hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.Themealover,webegantoworkagain.Thelastbushavinggone,weh