2021年浙江省金華市堂頭中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

參考答案：B解析：考查情景交際用語。由答語：我那天有另外一個聚會，可推斷出表示遺憾或惋惜。Goodluck表示“祝好運”；Whatapity表示“可惜”；Neverdoitagain表示“不要再做”；Welldone表示“做得很好”。故選B。2.______thebadnewsthathersonwaskilled,thewomancouldn’thelp_______.A.Hearing;crying

B.Havingheard;tocryC.Hearing;cry

D.Havingheard;crying參考答案：A3.﹣Whatluck!Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain．﹣________？Didyoumakethesamemistake？（）A．Whatif B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat參考答案：Bwhatif后接條件狀語從句；howcome怎么啦，怎么回事，相當于what'swrong；whynot為什么不做某事，表示建議；sowhat是又怎樣．句意表達的是詢問，故選B．4.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that參考答案：A5.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat參考答案：B略6. Mostpeopleareawarethat,____,therelationshipbetweenHongKongandtheRepublicofthePhilippineswillbecomepoorer.

A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

C.ifnotcarefullydealtwith D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C7.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto

B.haven’treferredto

C.wasn’treferringto

D.hadn’treferredto參考答案：C略8.Astheclock____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,___Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D9.You

parkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：D考查交際用語。由后面的“這是一個緊急出口”可知，這兒是禁止某人停車，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合語境。10.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A11.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D12.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout參考答案：B13.--I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

--You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlost

C.didloseD.werelosing參考答案：2、【答案】C

根據句子意思和結構,從shouldn’thavebeen可知考查一般過去時態的運用。

【解析】14.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時地”建立，故選A。15.---CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?---Ofcourse.________，madam.A．Takeyourtime

B．Don'tmentionit

C．Nevermind

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A16.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxationratehavebecomethebiggest________ofpeopleinChinatoday．A.concern

B.influence

C.involvement

D.occupation參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Fiveyearslater,MichaelleftteachingtodeveloponeofthefirstluxuryrentalbuildingsontheLowerEastSide,onpropertyownedbyLeslie’sfamily.Hefellinlovewiththerichculturalandsocialmixofthe

36

,wherewavesofimmigrantshadsettledsincetheearly19thcentury.Atthetime,TompkinsSquarePark,acrossthestreet,wasfilledwith

37

peoplelivingintemporaryhuts.WhenLesliespottedaflockofpigeons

38

inanareaofthetallapartmentsthatMichaelsaidwouldbetheirmasterbedroom,shethoughtherhusbandhad

39

hismind.Whenthefamily

40

in,Ripton,adoptedasaninfant,wassix.Morgan,alsoadopted,joinedthefamilytwoyearslater.Soontheparkwasclosed,tobea(n)

41

showplaceofplaygroundsandgreenspace.MichaelmadesignificantmoneyintherealestateandLesliejoinedagympractice.Thefamilyenjoyed

42

vacationsinthewinterandsummersonShelterIsland.Thefiveboyswhocametoplayvideogameschangedeverything.“Inthe

43

,itwasjustalotofkidsswarmingallovertheplace,”saysMichael.WhentheRosens

44

Carloswasn’tattendingschoolbecausehedidn’thavesuitableclothes,theyboughthimsome.Thenonenight,theytookthegrouptoa

45

afteraChinesedinnerandrealizedtherewereotherneeds.“Theboyshadnointerestinbooksatall,”Michaelsays.Backatthepenthouse,he

46

theysitdowntoreadaloud.“Theirvocabularieswerelimited,”hesays.“Butmyconceptofwhatissmartandwhatisnotchangedthatnightbecausethesekidswereallsmart

47

justuneducated.”Theboysstillsleptattheirhomes,thoughtheyspentafter-schoolhours,mostweekendsandsummernightsatthepenthouse.There,ahalf-hourreadingperiodbeforevideogamesortelevisionstarted.Thekitchentimerwasset,andeveryonehadto

48

thewordstheydidn’tknow.Onesummer,Michaeltookalltheboystothelibrary;eachgotacardandpickeda

49

tostudy.Will,Michaelremembers,chosebodybuilding.ApoetfriendoftheRosens’suggestedbuyingcopiesofMobyDickandreadingittogetheraroundthedining-roomtable.“Well,itwas

50

,”admitsMichael.“Thatbookisnotwritteninalanguagethesekidsspeak.Butwekeptpushingandpushing.”

51

thebigboysbecameacompletepartoftheRosenhousehold,evenhelpingtolightthecandlesatHanukkah.Choreswereassigned,includingcleaningand

52

Mr.Jenkins,thefamilydog.Theboys’ownfamilieswere

53

bywhatwashappening.“Mymomdidn’tbelievemewhenItoldheraboutthepenthouse.ShethoughtIwasinvolvedwithsomething

54

.”JuanCarlos’smother,EstherRuiz,wondered,“WhywouldtheRosensbedoingthis?”Butastimewenton,shenoticed

55

inherson.“Itwasn’tjustthestreetsanymore.Hewasgettingresponsible.MichaelandLesliearethebest.”36.A.surroundings

B.neighborhood

C.building

D.city37.A.rich

B.business

C.homeless

D.town38.A.nesting

B.singing

C.living

D.flying39.A.madeup

B.lost

C.opened

D.fixed40.A.rushed

B.came

C.hurried

D.moved41.A.urban

B.countryside

C.building

D.park42.A.swimming

B.shopping

C.sightseeing

D.ski43.A.end

B.video

C.game

D.beginning44.A.saw

B.noticed

C.imagined

D.realized45.A.videoshop

B.supermarket

C.bookstore

D.cinema46.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.wanted47.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.besides48.A.circle

B.write

C.read

D.copy49.A.book

B.subject

C.course

D.school50.A.anightmare

B.greatfun

C.relaxingD.interesting51.A.Quickly

B.Soon

C.Slowly

D.Luckily52.A.visiting

B.walking

C.accompanyingD.chasing53.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.irritated54.A.boring

B.meaningless

C.helpless

D.bad55.A.secrets

B.changes

C.mysteries

D.improvements參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ADDDC

46-50CCABA

51-55CBADB略三、閱讀理解18.Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlyamillionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusingdifferentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwaHouse,Japan’slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(裝置).Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.ToyotaisworkingwithProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitorbrainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paroisafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(刺激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(癡呆).Japan’sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanlifttheelderlyoutofbed.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?A.Retirementage.

B.Publicfinance.C.Populationproblems.

D.Employmentdifficulties.9.What’sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?A.Givingthemfirstaid.

B.Monitoringtheirhealth.C.Helpingthemsendemails.

D.Sendingthemoffthetoilet.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?A.Itishardtolookafter.

B.Itsellswellinnurseries.C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.

D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.11.HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.D.Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel’sserviceattitudes.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C此文為說明文。文章主要介紹了日本為應對人口老齡化而研發的一些為老年人提高服務的新科技。8.詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段前兩句話Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.可以推斷出日本面臨的是人口老齡化問題，即人口問題，所以demographicwoes指人口問題。。9.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第三句話Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugarlevels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice(裝置).可知這種馬桶有醫療傳感器，可以測血糖，血壓以及使用者的脂肪含量，這些數據還可以通過內置設備輸出，因此有助于監測使用者的健康，所以B正確。10.細節理解題。根據文章第四段第三句話Itshowsemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate(刺激)responsesamongthosewithdementia(癡呆).可知在養老院暢銷，所以D正確，而不是在nurseries（幼兒園）。11.主旨大意題。根據文章第二三四段可知日本為了應對人口老齡化主要是通過研發高科技的產品和服務，所以C正確。【點睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個短語或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以是熟詞新意；還可以是對替代詞所替代內容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文，根據已知的信息或常識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。詞義猜測主要的解題策略有：語境猜測、語法猜詞和常識猜詞。其中語境猜測是最常用的方法。語境即上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯，短語并結合具體的語境來推測。（1）：依據標點符號猜測詞義

標點符號是詞義猜測的最直接，最簡單的信號詞。比如，破折號（---）、冒號(：)常常起解釋說明的功能，引號（‘'）和（()）有時也起到相同的作用。(2)反義詞和對比關系猜測詞義（3）：依據下定義，作解釋、打比喻等猜測詞義（4）：依據邏輯推理猜測詞義運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境，從形式和內容上把握語言之間的內在聯系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關系有：因果關系，同位關系，對比關系，轉折關系等。此題的第一題為詞義猜測題。我們可以根據語境猜測法中邏輯推理法，根據前句內容根據文章第一段前兩句話Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesforeverychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.推斷日本面臨的問題是人口老齡化問題，再根據下文三段的內容可知日本采取的應對老齡化問題的方法是高科技的設備和服務，由此推出demographicwoes指的是老齡化問題。19.

''Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainlandorinothercountriesandregions,theyhaveviolatedthecountry'spoliciesandtheprovince'sregulations''.

HesaidthatsomefamilieshadbeenpunishedinthepastfewmonthsafterhavingasecondchildinHongKong,butgavenodetails.

ZhangmadehisremarkswhenaHongKongnewspapercarriedacontroversialnoticeclaimingresidents'medicalserviceshadbeenaffectedbythegrowingnumberofmainlandwomenwhoarriveinthecitytogivebirthandgainrightofabode(居住)there.

AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment,about88,000babieswereborninHongKongin2010,butmorethan41,000or47percent,weretomainlandcouples,includingalargenumberfromGuangdong.

HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34,000thisyear.

TheissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendmenttoHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentrightofabode.

''IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong.''Zhangsaid.

Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation,althoughtheru