河南省信陽市文星中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwokeupwith____badheadache,yetby______eveningthepainhadgone.A．the;the

B．the;an

C．a;the;

D．a;an參考答案：C2.ItwasreportedthatChinesestudentsfeelmorestressedfrom_____examsandheavyschoolworkthanthoseintheothercountries.

A.frequent

B.normal

C.occasional

D.particular參考答案：【答案】3.TheiPhonehasbecomeoneof

mostpopularmobilephonesin

UnitedStates.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D/;/參考答案：A4.It’sburninghottoday.Shallwerestintheshade

thesetrees?A.over

B.beneath

C.outside

D.to參考答案：B5.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D6.________tothelettertoMr.Smithwasalistofhisemployees.

A.Attaching

B.Attached

C.Havingattached

D.Beingattached參考答案：B7.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A8.In_____communication,asmileisusually_____strongsignoffriendlyattitude．A．the;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;a

D．the;a參考答案：C9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A10.–KateandJohngotmarriedlastweek.--Areyoukidding?Theyhave_____incommon.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D11.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A12.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______dueto

mobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremoved

C.wereremoved

D.havebeenremoved參考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.

A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A略14.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

參考答案：B15.

Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as參考答案：C16.Withavasticeland,yetof________mostpartisnotproperforinhabitation,Alaskaisdrawingagreaterattentionofvisitorsovertheworld. A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，總分30分)從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

21

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

22

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

23

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

24

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

25

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor

26.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

specificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

27

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

28

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

29

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

30

costnearly100,000,intopieces

31

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

32.

Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

33.Formanytimesofentry-exit

34

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

35

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

36

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe

37

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

38

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

39,whichhewould

rememberasthe

40

ofhissuccessforever.21.A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup22.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes23.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked24.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds25.A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common

26.A.look

B.inspection

C.test

D.experiment

27.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these28.A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.worthless

D.valuable29.A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard30.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which31.A.on

B.at

C.who

D.in32.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied33.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously34.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances35.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged36.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout37.A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.charged38.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression39.A.honesty

B.lies

C.honest

D.bravery40.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.belief參考答案：21-25ADACB

26-30BBCBD

31-35ACABC

36-40BDDAA略三、閱讀理解18.InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder(圓柱體)restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass(質量)againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,ofthekilogram.TheIPK,inshort.Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations’weightsandmeasuressystems.ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement–basedonelectriccurrent–inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity,”saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld’smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall.”AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.“Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,”saysRobinson.“Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy.”32．WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．It’scaredforwithgreatdevotion.B．It’susedinreligiousceremonies.C．It’sbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.D．It’sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.33．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dethroned”underlinedinparagraph5?A．rebuilt B．removedC．destroyed D．upgraded34．WhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?A．Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.B．Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.C．Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamestandard.D．Tosatisfytheincreasingdemandforexactness.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NomorekilosB．AheavytechnologyC．ThefutureofthekiloD．Thehistoryofmeasures參考答案：32．A33．B34．D35．C【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹國際公斤原器以及將要被電子類型替代。32．推理判斷題。根據第一段Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.可知，圓柱體被放置在那里差不多一個世紀了，只有當技術人員進入開門的時候，才受到影響，可知這個圓柱體受到極大的保護，故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據第四段TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement-basedonelectriccurrent-inordertodefinethemassofanobject.可知，國際度量衡局決定將用一個更基礎的測量方式來替代這個單一的物理模型，新的測量方式以電流為基礎，這可以更好定義一個物體的質量，因而可知，這個儀器將要退役，故選B。34．細節理解題。根據最后一段AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.可知，替換現有的IPK是因為越來越精確測量的需求，故選D。35．主旨大意題。本文主要講述現有的IPK將要被新的模型替代，以及替代的原因，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RobKalinlearnedthesecrettosuccesswhilehewasstillinhisbabybed.Atageone,theBoston-bomteacher'ssondraggedaroundastuffedrabbitthathadbeenlovinglysewnbyoneofhismother'sstudents.True,oneoftheearswassewnonbackward,butthatjustaddedtoitsmagic."Itwasalwaysspecialtome,"Kalinremembersofhisfirsthandmadecraft(手工藝品).Kalin'sappreciationforthesimpleandthesimplyeccentric(古怪的)inspiredhimtocreateetsy.com,anonlinecraftfair,probablythelargestmarketforhandmadegoodsintheworld.Lastyear,350,000woodworkersandothercraftsmensoldtheirone-of-a-kindcraftsonthefour-year-oldsite.Theyselleverythingfromhand-knitsleevesforMacbooks($32)tomyrtle-woodelectricguitars($3,200).Andinanageofchainstores,itseemsthere'sstillabigmarket.Morethanthreemillionconsumersin150countriespurchasedabout$87.5millionworthofcraftsonEtsylastyear.EmilyWorden,founderofElementalThreads,acustomhandbagandjewelrycompany,

signedupwithEtsywhenshestartedhercompanytwoyearsago.ShepaysEtsya20-centstandardfeeforeachitemshelistsonthesite,plusa3.5percentcommission(回扣)oneverythingsold.Etsyallowshertotrackthenumberoftimescustomersclickonaparticularitemtoviewit."Wecanseethatournecklacesareapopularlyvieweditemandwhichcolor1sandsizesgetthemostviews,"shesays."Thatisaguidetoevolvingourproductlines."Today,Etsy'sstaffhasballoonedto70employees,andthecompanyreportedlyearnsmorethan$12millionayear.Kalin'sfatherwasacarpenterandtaughthimearlyonhowtousehishands.Indeed,inhighschool,heputhisskillstowork--developingthephot