浙江省嘉興市塘匯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalso

B.exceptfor

C.aswellas

D.ratherthan參考答案：C略2.Heisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A.outon

B.out

C.outof

D.outat參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞組。runouton:不支持，拋棄，遺棄runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:(費用等)達(dá)到（某一數(shù)目）3.Theflatrentisexpensive,I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutIampaying________here.

A．a(chǎn)ttwicemuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

C．muchastwice

D．twiceasmuch參考答案：D4.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides參考答案：A5.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：

用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：布萊克先生幾天后要離開到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班嗎？考點：考查動詞時態(tài)?！窘馕觥?.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,________forthegreatmoment.A.tobewaiting B.beingwaited C.waited D.waiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：大廳里所有的人都屏住了呼吸，等待著這個偉大的時刻。此處句子主語Allthepeople和wait之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故選D。7.Mikeoftenargues______hisfriend______smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.

A.with;on

B.to;for

C.to;about

D.with;about參考答案：D略8.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.advice

C.direction

D.lines參考答案：A9.I’mfeelingsorrythatmymotherdiedofcancer.NowifI___amillionaire,I___ahospitalforthosewithcancer.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveopened

B.were;wouldopenC.was;wouldopen

D.an;willopen參考答案：B10.Whichsentencebestexpressesyouradmirationforthegirl?A.Sheoftenthinksofothers.

B.Sheisconstantlythinkingofothers.C.Sheissometimesthinkingofothers.

D.Shealwaysthinksofothers.參考答案：B11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.leadin參考答案：B12.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．a(chǎn)ccountC．position

D．effect參考答案：B13.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Nomatter

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B14.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉會對身體健康有益。由此處健康、鍛煉推知答案。15.MadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific

.

A.observation

B.achievement

C.determination

D.consideration參考答案：B略16.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundred

people．A．provide

B．a(chǎn)ccommodate

C．put

D．1ive

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Allofushavebeenindifferentsituations.Now___41___backtotwosituationsfromyourpast,onepleasantandtheotherunpleasant,___42___carefullywhetheryourelive（再體驗）themorjustrecallthem.Ifyourelivethem,and___43___thesameemotionsasifyouareundergoingthesamesituationsagain,youare___44___associaedwiththeincidents.Ifyoucanobjectivelyrealtheincidentsinthepast,___45___thatyouaredissociated（分離）fromtheincidentsNowhowdoassociationanddissociation___46___usinourlife?Thesimple___47___Iprefertofollowistoassociatewithpositivethingsinlifeanddissociatefromthe___48___ones.Afewmonthsago,myfriendsandIwenttotheOotyhillstationOneofmyfriends,Amy,hadbeentoOotybefore,hadawonderfultimethere,and___49___thebeautyofnature.Theonlyunpleasantthingwasthatherringfillintothe____50____Whenwedecidetotakeaboatride,Amywasnotwillingto____51____us.asshehadassociatedthe____52____withthatunpleasantmemorybeforeclosely____53____shehadsomanyotherverypleasantmemoriesofherprevious____54____,shehadclosely____55____thatunpleasantincidenttoheartandrelivedthesameoldincident.Wecouldseeher____56____thesamesituationshehadwhenherringwaslost.Ifshehaddissociatedherselffromthatunpleasantincident,shecouldhavefiguredoutawaytokeepthe____57____safeduringsuchaboatrideandhad____58____Ifyouseepeoplewhoare____59____,theymayhavedissociatedfromtheirpositiveexperiencesandassociatedwiththenegativeones.Learningtomakeagood____60____ofwhichtoassociateandwhichtodissociatewillmakeourlifebetter.41.A.date

B.send

C.turn

D.think42.A.Achieve

B.Perform

C.Notice

D.Explain43.A.experience

B.understand

C.describe

D.watch44.A.certainly

B.quickly

C.hardlyD.gradually45.A.possible

B.clear

C.fair

D.lucky46.A.thank

B.attract

C.protect

D.help47.A.order

B.result

C.rule

D.policy48.A.dangerous

B.simple

C.useless

D.negative49.A.remembered

B.missedC.enjoyed

D.watched50.A.lake

B.field

C.forest

D.castle51.A.aid

B.join

C.accept

D.ask52.A.trip

B.stage

C.task

D.trick53.A.Though

B.But

C.Unless

D.Or.54.A.research

B.plan

C.project

D.visit55.A.brought

B.put

C.given

D.taken56.A.goingthrough

B.lookingafter

C.figuringout

D.comparingto57.A.goods

B.valuables

C.materials

D.resources58.A.fun

B.time

C.honor

D.freedom59.A.tired

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.depressed60.A.offer

B.wish

C.choice

D.start參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.A57.B

58.A59.D

60.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過一個朋友因先前一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷而拒絕和作者他們一起乘船旅行而錯過了一次玩得開心的機(jī)會告訴我們在生活中應(yīng)該與積極的事情相關(guān)聯(lián)而與消極的事情分離，這樣我們的生活才會變得更好?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.date約會；B.send發(fā)送；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.think想、思考?，F(xiàn)在回想一下過去的兩種情況，一種是愉快的，一種是不愉快的，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Achieve完成；B.Perform表演；C.Notice注意；D.Explain解釋。仔細(xì)注意一下你是在重溫還是只是在回憶，故C項正確。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.experience體驗；B.understand理解；C.describe描述；D.watch觀看。如果你是在重溫，體驗同樣的情緒，就像你再次經(jīng)歷同樣的情況，你肯定與這些事件有關(guān)，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.certainly無疑；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.gradually逐漸。你肯定與這些事件有關(guān)，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.possible可能的；B.clear清楚的；C.fair公平的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。如果你能客觀真實地再現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的事件，那就清楚地表明你與這些事件是分離的，故B項正確。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.thank感謝；B.attract吸引；C.protect保護(hù)；D.help幫助。關(guān)聯(lián)與分離如何在生活中幫助我們？故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.order命令；B.result結(jié)果；C.rule規(guī)則、準(zhǔn)則；D.policy政策。我喜歡遵循的準(zhǔn)則是與積極的事情相關(guān)聯(lián)而與消極的事情分離，故C項正確。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dangerous危險的；B.simple簡單的；C.useless無用的；D.negative消極的。與消極的事情分離，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記住；B.missed想念；C.enjoyed享受；D.watched觀看。Amy在那里玩得很開心，享受大自然的美麗，故C項正確。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lake湖；B.field牧場；C.forest森林；D.castle城堡。唯一不愉快的是她的戒指掉進(jìn)了湖里，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.aid援助；B.join加入；C.accept接受；D.ask問。當(dāng)我們決定乘船時，Amy不愿意加入我們，因為她把它和以前那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trip旅行；B.stage舞臺；C.task任務(wù)；D.trick詭計。Amy不愿意加入我們是因為她把這次旅行和以前那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Though盡管；B.But但是；C.Unless除非；D.Or否則。盡管她對上次的參觀還有許多非常愉快的回憶，她還是對那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，重溫了一遍，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.research研究；B.plan計劃；C.project項目；D.visit參觀、拜訪。盡管她對上次的參觀還有許多非常愉快的回憶，她還是對那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，故D項正確。【55題詳解】考查固定搭配。她還是對那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，takesthtoheart表示“對……耿耿于懷”，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.goingthrough熬過、經(jīng)歷；B.lookingafter照顧；C.figuringout算出。D.comparingto比作。我們能夠看到她經(jīng)歷了和丟失戒指一樣的情況，故A項正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goods商品；B.valuables貴重物品；C.materials材料；D.resources資源。如果她能把自己從那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷中解脫出來，她就能想出一個辦法在這樣的乘船旅行中保護(hù)好貴重物品的安全，玩得開心，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂趣；B.time時間；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.freedom自由。在乘船旅行中保護(hù)好貴重物品的安全，并且玩得開心，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired累的；B.frightened害怕的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.depressed沮喪的。如果你看到沮喪的人，他可能與積極的經(jīng)歷相分離并且與消極的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系在一起，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offer提議；B.wish愿望；C.choice選擇；D.start開始。學(xué)會在哪些該關(guān)聯(lián)和哪些該分離中做出正確的選擇會讓我們的生活變得更好，故C項正確。三、閱讀理解18.

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface,

Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceaboutthem.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversationtoo.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.64.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon____________.

A.howtomakefriends

B.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswith

C.howtostartaconversation]

D.theimportanceofsmile65.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose__________.

A.whosmiletoeveryone

B.whosharethesameinterest

C.whoarefondoftalking

D.whosaynicethingstothem66.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone______.A.whoisalwayssmiling

B.whoseemstobefriendly

C.whopraisesyou

D.whopointoutyourshortcoming(缺點)參考答案：ABC19.MydecisiontotravelaroundChinalaymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,Chinaseemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.AftertravellingfromBeijinguptoXi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----XiaheinGansuProvince.IarrivedinLanzhouataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,prayingthathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadnochoice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalsoapolicemanandwouldhelpmebuytickets.Butashewasnotinuniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.TheuniformedpolicemantoldmeitwasOKtogowiththethirdman,soIgotoffthebuswiththeso-calledpolicemanwhoatthispoint,disappearedandIwasleftinthemiddleofnowhere.Istoodpanicking.Aroundoneminutelaterapolicecarcameandstoppedrightbyme.Itwastheun-uniformedpoliceman.Igotintothecarandhedroppedmedirectlyatthebusstation,andhelpedmebuytheticket.ThisisoneofmanyexperiencesthatIhavehadinChina.Irealizedthathoweverdifferentthisculturewas,therewasonethingthatwouldalwaysstandout—kindness.Inthewestweseemtolackthefoundationoftrust,yetinChinaitseemsthattherewillalwaysbesomeonetoansweryourquestionsandleadyoutherightway.12.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"alien"?A.Unfriendly.

B.Familiar.C.Strange.

D.Attractive.13.What