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江西省上饒市成考專升本英語重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
2.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineveryperson'smind
3.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.
Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料
A.Communicationinnewage.
B.Invisibleworld.
C.Alivetalk.
D.Computerizedexchange.
4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.
A.readershowtobepopularwitharound
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
5.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.
A.theSecondWordWar
B.theWestmovement
C.wasearlyimmigration
D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury
6.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.
Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?
A.Highercosts.
B.Higherprices.
C.Lowerproductivity.
D.Lowercrimerate.
8.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates
D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica
9.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.
A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B.duringspringandfall
C.duringthesummer
D.asseldomaspossible
10.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
12.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.
A.thereissstopsign
B.thereisaslowsign
C.youareonthemainroad
D.youareonthecrossroad
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.
B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.
C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.
D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.
14.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
15.
第49題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.
B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre
C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace
D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.
16.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
17.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?
A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.
B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.
C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.
D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.
18.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(賣肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly
19.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped
20.
第55題What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7
A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon.
B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation.
C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon.
D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch.
21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.
B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.
C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.
D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.
22.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.
A.apopularTVreporter
B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow
C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike
D.anunknownTVreporter
23.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?
A.Thedesert.
B.TheWest.
C.TheStateofMississippi.
D.TheEast.
24.Mary'sbirthmother______.
A.wastooyoungtokeepababy
B.hadtoomanyotherchildren
C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary
D.hadadrugaddiction
25.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers
B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation
C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice
D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers
26.Amongotherthings,thestoryshowsthat查看材料
A.goodwillberewardedwithgood
B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness
C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend
D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway
27.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper
28.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.
A.preventanycommunicationwiththem
B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
29.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.
A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color
30.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.
A.moremeaningfulthanwords
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】
A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine
32.【B14】
A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon
33.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving
34.【C4】
A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
35.
第30題請在第30處填上正確答案。
A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep
36.________查看材料
A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
37.24.()A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit
38.(49)
A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time
39.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best
40.【B9】
A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend
41.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same
42.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt
43.【B10】
A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front
44.【B19】
A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover
45.(42)
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
46.(50)
A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball
47.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just
48.33.
A.even
B.also
C.especially
D.not
49.(41)
A.goodB.badC.betterD.well
50.【B2】
A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.
52.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
53.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
54.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
55.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.
A.andneitherthemanagementdoes
B.andneitherthemanagementdo
C.andneitherdoesthemanagement
D.andneitherdothemanagement
57.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.
A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing
58.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.
A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas
59.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
60.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費(fèi)力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.
A.tookiteasy
B.takeniteasy
C.takingiteasy
D.takingiteasily
參考答案
1.C
根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出,A型可以接受A型和O型的血。
2.D
3.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第二句話“Butitis
notalivetalk”可知,正確答案為C。
4.B解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始,指出這種叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”,鼓勵少年找回自己,勇于獨(dú)立。
5.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了“inthel940s當(dāng)男人都去打仗時,女人開始從事部分男人的職業(yè)。根據(jù)歷史常識,這段時間為二戰(zhàn)時期。
6.C此題考查對于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度,intelligent意為“有智慧的”,因此應(yīng)選擇C項。
7.D解析:第一段最后一句指出,律師業(yè)使得人們付出更高價格、更多花費(fèi)而生產(chǎn)率更低。只有犯罪率沒有提到。
8.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。
9.C解析:參見最后一段。
10.D解析:參見第二段:當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時,你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。
11.B解析:通讀全文可知,醫(yī)生本人就是事故的受害者。
12.B解析:第一段以及通篇。這篇小故事講的就是開車司機(jī)在進(jìn)入主路時見停車標(biāo)志要停車,看見減速標(biāo)志要降低速度開慢車。故事中的情景是有的路段是停車標(biāo)志,而有的路段是減速標(biāo)志,這才有故事的發(fā)生。
13.C根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會照顧它們的后代,由此可判斷C項正確。
14.B解析:參見句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.
15.C根據(jù)文章第三、四段,盧浮宮曾經(jīng)是城堡和國王的行宮,現(xiàn)在是旅游名勝但沒有充當(dāng)過教堂。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知達(dá)芬奇曾在法國呆過,他創(chuàng)作的名畫“MonaLisa”仍然在盧浮宮中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三項。
16.B解析:參見句子:Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.
17.B解析:本文的第三段對testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī),但也就存在不能重新對飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對……的控制”,最貼近題意。
18.B此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mrs.Smithtreated…dog.文章中沒有設(shè)標(biāo)題句或主題段。但是通過對前三段的閱讀,可以推斷出Mrs.Smith對她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各項:A.殘忍、C.惡劣、D.不公平,均不合乎原文意思,故應(yīng)排除。
19.A解析:參見第三段第一句。
20.D通讀全文,特別是最后一段后半部分,可知正確答案應(yīng)是D項。
21.C解析:文章講了兩種交稅方式,一種為“progressivetax”,另一種為“flatratetax”,故選C。
22.A解析:由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.”可知,ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。
23.D
24.D解析:見原文第三段?,旣惖纳砟赣H吸毒。
25.C見原文第五段。如果老師想要查學(xué)生是否抄襲,可以注冊網(wǎng)站,與網(wǎng)站服務(wù)簽約。
26.A作者在敘述故事時,從男孩本想要頓飯改成一杯水,到婦女給的是牛奶,從醫(yī)生對婦女的特殊照顧到最后的賬單??梢钥闯觯髡呦胍f的是:好心有好報。A選項正確。
27.D38.答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句,Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。
28.A解析:從第三段中的倒數(shù)第二句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodfo
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