上海當代中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Gonearethedaysoflimitedchannels,withviewers________programschedules.A.attherequestof B.attheturnofC.attheedgeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：觀眾們只能任由節目表支配的電視頻道有限的日子已經一去不復返了。A.attherequestof應……的要求；B.attheturnof在轉彎處；C.attheedgeof在……的邊緣；D.atthemercyof受……支配。根據“limitedchannels”可知此處表示“受……支配”，故D項正確。2.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(賠償）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim參考答案：DD考查動詞辨析。句意：——這個網店的店主已經為他的不良行為道歉了。——好吧。如果你還不滿意，你可以索要賠償。afford提供，買得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice犧牲，獻祭；claim要求，聲稱。結合語境可知本句表示要求賠償的意思，故選D。3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D4.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.

include B.involve C.contain D.consistof參考答案：C5.______thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,butstillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.A.Toone’scredit

B.Fortheircredit

C.Totheircredit

D.Forone’scredit.參考答案：C6.

IfJim`swifedoesn`tgototheparty,___________________.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.sodoeshe

D.neitherdoeshe參考答案：B7.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C8.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C9.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentparts

ofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicating C.toindicate

D.indicated參考答案：B10.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose參考答案：A11.—IwassoangrywhenIsawmy12-year-oldsonsmoking.--_____________Nomotherwantstoseethat.A.Sowhat?

B.Don’tworry

C.Ibet.

D.Areyousure?參考答案：C12.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup參考答案：B略13.Itisthefilm

directorisStevenSpielberg

attractsquiteafewviewersthroughouttheworld．

A．that；who

B．which；that

C．whose；that

D．whose；who參考答案：C14.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do參考答案：B28.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeople

aftertheearthquake.

A.out

B.away

C.down

D.into參考答案：C略16.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct參考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnThursdayIdroppedthekidsoffatschoolandwasonmywaytotheSanIsidro.Onacorner.Ipassedwhatlookedtobea_41_eagleinthemiddleofmylane.Iglanced_42_inmybackviewmirrorandIthoughtIsawit_43_.Ipulledoverand_44_.Hewasalive!Istoppedthecarandpickedhimup.Hewasbeautiful,_45_Icanexpress.Hisfeetwerecurled（卷曲）,which_46_meabit.ItoldhimIwasgoingtotakehimtosomeonewhocould_47_.IdrovetoavetinLosAlamosthatIhaveknownand_48_formanyyears.Wewereabout20minutesaway.Theeagle's_49_seemedtobeimprovingduringthe_50_.WhenI_51_thecarhewaslookingdirectlyatme.Whenthevetassistantarrivedandcameuptothecar,theeaglegot_52_andflewtothepassengerseat.Thevetthensaid,“Iwillberightback_53_aboxforhim.”OnceagainIlookedintothe_54_animal’seyesandtoldhim“itisOK”.He_55_metopickhimupandreturnhimtomylap.Westartedateachotherforawhilelonger.Minuteslater,theassistant_56_.Heputtheeagleintoabig_57_andrunintothehouse.Timewentbyso_58_whenIwaitedoutside.Fortunately,theeaglewassavedsuccessfully.Whatanawe-inspiring_59_.Icanstillseethosegoldenorange_60_thatlookedintomysoul.IthinkIwillseethemfortherestofmylife.41.A.lovely

B.dead

C.beautiful

D.weak42.A.forward

B.up

C.back

D.down43.A.move

B.cry

C.fly

D.sing44.A.lookedout

B.showedoff

C.wentahead

D.turnedaround45.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessdun46.A.worried

B.annoyed

C.benefited

D.amused47.A.help

B.use

C.count

D.achieve48.A.betrayed

B.protected

C.trusted

D.doubted49.A.figure

B.energy

C.force

D.ability50.A.walk

B.rest

C.visit

D.drive51.A.started

B.repaired

C.stopped

D.destroyed52.A.impressed

B.touched

C.interested

D.scared53.A.with

B.by

C.in

D.for54.A.boring

B.embarrassing

C.amazing

D.disappointing55.Atook

B.allowed

C.required

D.advised56.A.cried

B.left

C.screamed

D.returned57.A.box

B.bag

C.basket

D.envelope58.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.freely

D.suddenly59.A.lesson

B.song

C.experience

D.excuse60.A.feet

B.wings

C.feathers

D.eyes參考答案：41～45BCADB 46～50AACBD 51～55CDACB 56～60DABCD三、閱讀理解18.TOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan,youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot,rideavoice-recognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit—allexamplesofcutting-edgetechnologytocareforthecountry'srapidlygrayingpopulation.Withnearly22percentofJapan'spopulationalreadyaged65orolder,businessesherehavebeenrollingouteverythingfromeasy-entrycarstoremotecontrolledbeds,fuelingacare-technologymarketworthsome

$1.08billionin2006,accordingtoindustryfigures.Atahomecareandrehabilitation(恢復)conventioninTokyothisweek,buyerscrowdedroundademonstrationofSecomCo.'sMySpoonfeedingrobot,whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafittedswiveling(轉動的)arm.Operatingajoystick(操縱桿)withhischin,developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(靈巧地)gettingtheforktobreakoffapiece.Thearmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth,allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow.“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves，”Kobayashisaid.TheTokyo-basedcompanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots，whichcomewithapricetagof$3,500.“Wewanttogivetheelderlycontrolovertheirownlives，”hesaid.Therapidlyagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns:alabourshortage,taxfalls,financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly.Moreover,abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberofolderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren.That'swherecutting-edgetechnologystepsin.12.ShigehisaKobayashiisthenameof________.A.anelderlypatient B.arobotC.thedeveloperoftherobot D.theheadofacompany13.Theunderlinedword“maneuvered”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.movedskillfully B.turnedcarefullyC.liftedwitheffort D.fixedquickly14.MySpoonfeedingrobotisspeciallydesignedfor________.A.thoseaged55orolderB.thosewhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselvesC.thosewhohavelosttheabilityofeatingD.thosewhocanmovetheirarmsfreely15.Withthespecialrobots,theelderlyinJapancan________.A.puttheirlivesunderthecontroloftherobotsB.helpthemselvesC.savealotofmoneyforthegovernmentD.havetheirmedicalbillsreduced參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B這是一篇新聞。為了解決日本日益加劇的人口老齡化問題，日本的尖端科技迅速發展，例如機器人，便利小汽車，遠程遙控床等。【12題詳解】細節理解題。從文章第四段的developerShigehisaKobayashi可知，ShigehisaKobayashi是機器人的研發者。故選C項。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的thearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(靈巧地)gettingtheforktobreakoffapiece.（ShigehisaKobayashi…機械臂朝著一個豆腐，靈巧地讓叉子把豆腐弄成碎片）可以推測出畫線詞的意思是靈巧地操作。A.movedskillfully（靈活的移動）符合以上猜測。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafittedswiveling(轉動的)arm.可知，這個機器人是為幫助老人或殘疾人設計的。B.thosewhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselves（那些自己喂飯有困難的人）符合以上說法。故選B項。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第四段的It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves可知，這項發明的目的是讓這些人可以自助自立。故選B項。19.RachaellivesinWisconsinandhaslivedthereallherlife.Sheisjustanaveragegirl;atfirstwhenyouarearoundher,sheseemstobeveryshy.Ifyougettoknowher,she’llstarttoopenupbutalwayskeepthingstoherself.Sportsaresomethingthatkeepshergoing,awaytoreleasestress.Usually,youwillseeRachaeloutwithfriendsorjustsittingdownreadingagoodbook.Shetakesprideinthefactthatshecanreadawholebookinoneday,andthatshestilldoesn’tconsiderherselfabookworm.SomepeoplecallRachaelstrangebecauseofthingsshedoes.She’slearnedtodisregardwhatotherpeoplethinkbecauseshejustdoesn’tcareanymore.Shelikestosurroundherselfwithpeoplelikehersoitmakeshefeellikesheisthelessstrangeoneinmostsituations.Rachaelwantstobetwocompletelydifferentpeopleinherlife.Acommunicationjournalistforone,shehasalwayswantedtobethatperson.Thesecondpossiblecareerwouldbelawyer.It’sahugegoal,andonedayyou’llseeherdoingsomethingsheloves.Influencedbyherparents,Rachaelenjoyslisteningtoallkindsofmusic.Rarely,ifever,doyouseeherwithoutsomesortofmusic.EverymorningyoucanseeRachaelinherbathroomgettingreadyforschoolwithherplayeratmaximumvolume(音量).Herparentsalwaysgetmadatheraboutthat,butshecan’th