Book6Module1SmalltalkslanguagepointsByYanlimei2016-5-4Learningaims:1.Tomastertheusageofsomeimportantlanguagepoints.2.Todealwithsomepractice3.TowritesomethingaboutthetripusingthekeywordsTeachingprocedurePartoneLeadingin語境填空：Imust_______forthedelayin_______toyourletter.Thesedays,Ioftenhavean_______(茫然的）lookonmyfacebecauseofworryingaboutthecomingjobinterview,Ilack_________inmyselfandI'mnot________whetherIwillsucceed.Ican't_______whatwillhappenifIlosethis__________（機會）.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvethis________（嚴(yán)重的）problem?核心知識點掃描:Words1.imagine2.apologize3.certainPhrases1.Inadditionto2.leaveout3.showoffSentencestructures1.主語＋be＋形容詞＋todo2.every/eachtime＋從句ParttwolanguagepointsStep1：keywords:1.imaginev.想象1)Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?譯：___________________________2)Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeverythingwhatshethoughtofthem.__________________想象做某事__________________想象某人做某事__________________把某人/某物想象成····imaginethat/what/how/why····想象···______________n.想象力__________________超乎想象3)__________adj.富有想象力的；運用想象的____________adj.虛構(gòu)的，想象的1)Canyouimagine______________________(想象他作為一個演員而出名嗎）asanactor？Ijustcan'timagine_____________________inafewyears'time.(這個地方會變成什么樣子）2)Smithisawriterwithgreat____________.Hehaswrittenseveral___________novels.Weall________himasatalentedwriter.(imagine)2.apologyn.道歉,致歉(v._________)Translation：1)Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.____________________________2)Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.____________________________為向某人道歉______________________/______________________makenoapology_______________1)我為我所做的向你道歉。_________________________________________2)實在抱歉,這么晚給您打電話。____________________________________3．certainadj.確定的，肯定的；確信的，無疑的1)Itis______thathe'llcomeinspiteofthebadweather.盡管天氣不好，但他一定會來的。Heiscertain____agree.他一定會同意。2)Youmustn’ttakeflowersofacertaincolor.你不可以帶某種顏色的花._________________,hewentabroad.由于某種原因，他出國了。3)單句改錯：Itissurethathehasbeeninjured.4)Thereis________Mr.Smithatthedoorwhowantstospeaktoyou.A．a(chǎn)someB．certainC．someaD．a(chǎn)certainStep2：Importantphrases1．inaddition除此之外，另外1)Thereis,__________,onefurtherpointtomake.此外，還有一點要說。2)____________ageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.課程除了介紹一般的電腦知識外，還提供實際操作的機會。3)“除此之外”還有哪些呢？:_______________________________________________________4)________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.A．ApartfromB．ExceptforC．ExceptD．Inaddition2．leaveout省略，刪去；遺漏；不顧及1)Wemustdecidewhattoleaveoutandwhattoleavein.我們必須決定取舍。2)Hehadn'tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery________________.他未被邀請參加聚會，感到頗受冷落。leavealone不理，不管，不干涉leavesb./sth.behind忘帶，留下leaveoff停止(做某事)，中斷________去，出發(fā)前往leavesth.asitis聽任某事自然發(fā)展3)___________________(別惹她).Sheisinabadmoodnow.4)Canyoutellmethetime?_____________________________我沒帶表。5)We______________thepossibilityofhiscomingfortheparty.我們沒有考慮到他會來參加聚會。3．showoff炫耀show詞組總結(jié)：_______________________________________________語境活用——用含show的短語完成下列小片段Wewerebeginningthemeetingwhenanhonoredguestwas(1)________.ShewasfromTokyo.Justbeforeshewashere，she(2)_________________thePeople’sGreatHall.Meanwhile，shewasinvitedto(3)_____________atanimportantsciencemeetingthere.Itwassaidthatshewasgoodat(4)________________herknowledge.Step3：Sentencestructures1.Andtheyareeasytolearn.而這些技能是容易學(xué)習(xí)的。句式提?。褐髡Z＋be＋形容詞＋todo句式仿寫：1）_________________________________這個箱子太重了，以致于提不起來。2)Heiseasy______________________________.他很容易相處。2.Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit”.她的座右銘是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會講錯話”。句式提取：every/eachtime＋從句句式仿寫：1)___________yousmileatsomeone，yougiveagifttothatperson.每次當(dāng)你向某人微笑的時候，你就給了那人一件禮物。2)Helovedher______________hesawher.他對她一見鐘情。3)Wehadn’tmeteachotherfor20yearsbutIrecognizedhim___________Isawhim.我們二十年沒有見面了，但是我一見到他就認(rèn)出他來了。4)選詞填空：beforeaftersinceuntilshortlywhen1.Itwasnotlong______anothercustomercametoinformhimthathiscarwascoveredwiththousandsofbees.2.Manylocalresidentshavesettledinthenewneighborhood_______thenewpolicywascarriedout.3.Theoldcouplewerewalkingalongthegarden_______adesertedcatcameintotheirsightPartthreePractice單句改錯：1.IthoughtofherasaniceandhonestgirlforthefirsttimeImether.2.Inadditionthenamesonthelist,therearesixmoreapplicants.3.YoucanimaginehowbusyIbecame,raisedfourboysundertheageof8！4.MrsSmithrecognizedthethiefdirectshesawhiminthetheatre.Translation:一大早我們出發(fā)去爬大青山，沿著陡峭的山路往上爬，你很難想象(imagine)工人們修這條路遇到多大的困難(havedifficultyindoing)，但有一點是確定(certain)的，他們一定付出了很大的努力(makeefforts)。來到山頂，你可以享受美麗的風(fēng)景，以及(inadditionto)新鮮的空氣。對于孩子們來說，這是一個炫耀(showoff)健康體魄的機會，其實每次(everytime)來到這兒我們都能看到新的變化。看到他們玩的這么開心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難（findit….todo）說服他們回家。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartthreeHomework:Havearevisionofthelanguagepointsandfinishexercisesonyourpapers.學(xué)情分析這個班級有61個人，是理科班，男生較多，平時課堂氣氛不太活躍，學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)參差不齊，但是能夠掌握基本知識點，能夠?qū)W以致用。這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，學(xué)生進行了較好的預(yù)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備工作做得很好。作為高二學(xué)生，有一定的英語基礎(chǔ)和表達能力。在設(shè)計教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)時中，努力從激發(fā)學(xué)生參與教學(xué)活動的熱情出發(fā)，鼓勵他們積極思考，相互討論，共同協(xié)作。效果分析本堂課由于學(xué)生的準(zhǔn)備較為充分，所以較好的達到了預(yù)期效果，知識點的學(xué)習(xí)達到了課標(biāo)要求，學(xué)生較完整的掌握的掌握了教學(xué)內(nèi)容，學(xué)生參與課堂積極性高，積極活躍?？傊且惶幂^為成功的課。教材分析本模塊以SmallTalk為話題，旨在通過教學(xué)，使學(xué)生對各種不同的閑聊話題、技巧、注意事項、社交方法、規(guī)則等加以了解并能夠?qū)W會用smalltalk和別人進行交流。學(xué)會使用非正式的日常用語；能正確運用“責(zé)任義務(wù)和無責(zé)任義務(wù)”的表達法；學(xué)會讀、寫電子郵件。1.1INTRODUCTION提供了四本權(quán)威詞典對smalltalk的解釋，讓學(xué)生了解smalltalk的含義、smalltalk涉及的話題以及smalltalk和serioustalk的區(qū)別。1.2 VOCABULARYANDREADING是一篇介紹社交技巧的說明文。文中介紹了交際活動中應(yīng)注意的事項、社交技巧等。1.3 FUNCTION部分學(xué)習(xí)“責(zé)任義務(wù)和無責(zé)任義務(wù)”的表達法。1.4 READINGANDLISTENING部分要求學(xué)生朗讀三段對話，選出對話發(fā)生的地點；根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題；并通過聽取對話錄音回答問題、完成句子。1.5 GRAMMAR學(xué)習(xí)并使用didn’tneedto和needn’thavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。1.6 READINGANDWRITING要求學(xué)生閱讀并回復(fù)網(wǎng)友的電子郵件。1.7EVERYDAYENGLISH學(xué)習(xí)非正式交際用語中詞匯的省略法。1.8 SPEAKING部分要求學(xué)生根據(jù)問題和提示，以smalltalk為話題展開小組活動并繼續(xù)READINGANDLISTENING中的對話。1.10TASK部分要求學(xué)生在掌握smalltalk相關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ)上，收集課內(nèi)外smalltalk中經(jīng)常使用的表達并鼓勵學(xué)生實現(xiàn)資源共享，編寫一個供全班同學(xué)使用的小冊子。課后反思本節(jié)課從單詞到短語，再到句式，進行了重點學(xué)習(xí)，涵蓋了本模塊閱讀中的大部分重點知識點，進行了各種練習(xí)，并進行了拓展，以一篇作文來進一步復(fù)習(xí)知識點。時間安排上有點前松后緊，最后的小作文時間估計不足，時間占用過多，有些倉促。對學(xué)生的調(diào)動還需進一步努力。Ⅰ.模塊教學(xué)目標(biāo)技能目標(biāo)SkillGoals▲Talkaboutsmalltalk▲Learnsomesmalltalkskills▲Learntouseinformalorbodylanguage▲Learnsomethingaboutsocialskills▲Learntotalkaboutobligationorlackofobligation▲Learntowriteane-mailtoapenfriendⅡ.目標(biāo)語言功能句式TalkingaboutobligationorlackofobligationYoumust...Youhaveto...Youmustn’t...Youdon’thaveto...Youdon’tneedto...Youneedn’thave...Youdidn’tneedto...詞匯1．四會詞匯advance(adj.),application,certain,confidently,embassy,excited,expect,favour,form,function,imagine,immigration,journey,lack,occasion,opinion,opportunity,positive,psychologist,reception,sentence,unimportant,visa,yawn2．認(rèn)讀詞匯apologize,circumstance,formula,function,obligation,prize,purpose,refund,reply3．詞組benervousabout,bodylanguage,findout,getusedto,inaddition,leaveout,lookawayfrom,makefriendswith,socialrules,smalltalk,thinkof語法Didn’tneedtodoandneedn’thavedone.重點句子1.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.2.Insomecountries,forexample,youhaveto...;inothercountries,youdon’tneedto.3.Iwonderifyouwouldbekindenoughtoanswerthesequestions.4.BycontinuingwiththeAAAmodel,theconversationcontinues.5.Itispolitetoaskquestionsaboutpeople’sfamily,home,job,hobbies,garden,petsandstudies.6.Yousoonfindyouneedn’thaveworriedandthatyouhavemadesomenewfriends.MODULE1SmallTalkSectionAINTRODUCTION&VOCABULARYANDREADING題組1單項選擇1.Areyou______aboutgivingupsmokingthistime?A.worry B.afraid C.careful D.serious2.Ibegantotakepolitics______onlywhenIleftmiddleschool.A.truly B.strictlyC.seriously D.carefully3.Theplantsintheparkdiedalotfor______ofwater.A.need B.fearC.lack D.limit4.Wefinallystoppedourprojectbecausewewere______funds.A.forlacking B.forlackinginC.lackof D.lackingin5.—Iam______theinterviewwiththereportertoday.—Oh,takeiteasyandbelieveinyourself.A.nervousabout B.nervousforC.worriedon D.worriedto6.Ifyouareworriedthattheroomswillnotbeavailable,youcanbookone______.A.intime B.inadvanceC.onend D.bynow7.Itisimportantthatweshouldremembertobringin______technologyallthetime.A.advancing B.advancedC.developing D.decreased8.Thestorytellsusto______rewardwhenwehelpothers.A.lookoutfor B.lookbackatC.lookupto D.lookawayfrom9.Youhavetobringyourbooksalongwithyou.______,youshouldtakeyourpicture.A.Inoneword B.InshortC.Inaddition D.Inneed10.______alloftheabove,shealsowonaPulitzerPrizein2009.A.Except B.ExceptthatC.Inaddition D.Inadditionto11.Ifinally______thephonenumberbylookingitup.A.found B.foundoutC.looked D.lookedfor12.Standoverthere,______you’llseethewholecitybetter.A.but B.till C.and D.or13.Acupofcoffee,______you’llfeelbetter.A.but B.so C.or D.and題組2單項選擇1.Wedon’ttalkaboutanythingimportant.Itisjust______talk.A.big B.smallC.heavy D.light2.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purpose B.referenceC.progress D.memory3.Youputhimina(n)______position.Youshouldn’thavespokenillofhiminpublic.A.serious B.awkwardC.hospitable D.cautious4.Thepopsingermanagedto______thosesillyquestionsallafternoon.A.avoidanswer B.avoidansweredC.avoidanswering D.avoidtoanswer5.Thoughhejustfailedtheexam,hespoke______greatconfidence.A.with B.toC.about D.on6.Thewealthyman’shealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand______ofexercise.A.limit B.lackC.need D.demand7.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasvery______.A.anxious B.confidentC.nervous D.content8.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.howC.if D.when9.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what10.Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand,______,thereareseveralself-cateringapartments.A.however B.thereforeC.inadditionto D.inaddition11.Youcangetcheaperfareson______daysoftheyear.A.certain B.anyC.usual D.important12.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether B.whereC.which D.that13.Ifyouhave______,youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview.A.confident B.confidenceC.confidently D.confidential14.Heseemsvery______,butinfact,heisveryhumorous.A.happy B.sorryC.serious D.worried15.She______fromthesnake,becausesheisafraidofit.A.looksafter B.looksoutC.looksinto D.looksaway16.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;______,itisveryexpensive.A.worsestill B.onthecontraryC.inshort D.inaddition17.Itwasunwiseofhimto______theunreliabledatainhisspeech.A.referto B.addtoC.keepto D.pointto18.Iremembera______scientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.still B.certainC.sure D.other19.Thebirdflewawayandavoided______.A.tobeshot B.toshootC.beingshot D.shooting20.Although______moneyatthattime,Imanagedtobuythepianoformydaughter.A.lacked B.lackingC.lackof D.lackedin答案與解析PAGE題組11.D句意：你這次是真的要戒煙嗎？也就是說“這次你對待戒煙這件事情是認(rèn)真的嗎？”故用serious表達此意，其余選項在結(jié)構(gòu)或者語義上均不合適。2.C句意：我到了中學(xué)畢業(yè)后才開始重視政治學(xué)。用takesth.seriously表示“認(rèn)真地對待某事物”，其余選項在結(jié)構(gòu)或者語義上均不合適。3.C句意：這個公園里的很多植物由于缺水而死了。此處用forlackof表示“由于缺乏……”，其余選項在結(jié)構(gòu)或者語義上均不合適。4.D句意：我們最終停止了這個工程主要是因為當(dāng)時缺乏資金。用belackingin…表示“在……（方面）匱乏”，其余選項在結(jié)構(gòu)上均不合適。5.A句意：“今天有記者來采訪我，我有點兒緊張?！薄皠e緊張，相信你自己就行?！眀enervousabout表示“對……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安”，符合語境語義，其余選項在結(jié)構(gòu)上均不合適。6.B句意：如果你擔(dān)心到時候沒房間了，你可以提前預(yù)訂一個。inadvance“提前，預(yù)先”，符合語境語義；A項意為“及時”，C項意為“連續(xù)地”，D項意為“到目前為止”，均不合適。7.B句意：很重要的一點是我們應(yīng)該記住要時時刻刻引進先進技術(shù)。advanced“先進的，高級的”，符合語境語義。A項意為“前進的，年長的”，C項意為“發(fā)展中的”，D項意為“減少的”，均不合適。8.D句意：這個故事告訴我們不要在幫助別人的時候老是盯著要回報。lookawayfrom“把目光從……移開”，引申為“不要老盯著……”，符合語境語義。A項意為“當(dāng)心，留神”，B項意為“回頭看”，C項意為“仰視，尊重”，均不合適。9.C句意：你必須隨身帶上你的書本。另外，你還需要帶上你的照片。inaddition表示“除此之外，另外”，符合語境語義。A項和B項都意為“總而言之，簡言之”，D項意為“需要”，均不合適。10.D句意：除上述（獎項）外，她還在2009年獲得了普利策獎。inadditionto表示“除……之外（還有……）”，注意to是介詞，介詞后要跟名詞，符合語境語義。A項意為“除了……”，不包括后面的對象在內(nèi)；B項后跟從句，語義也不合適，C項意為“再說，另外”，是副詞短語，結(jié)構(gòu)不合適。11.B句意：通過查找最終我找到了那個電話號碼。findout表示“了解（到），找出（信息）”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，符合語境語義。A項意為“（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；C項look為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語；D項意為“尋找”，強調(diào)過程，也不合適。12.C句意：站在那兒，你會更好地欣賞到整個城市。運用了“祈使句+and+陳述句（將來時）”句型