2007—2008江蘇省各地英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題匯編任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成題后表格中所缺單詞。(每格限填一詞)AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionCoulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?請根據(jù)以上文章，完成下列表格：ReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200times7172thespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海嘯)hitssouthernAfrica,73citiesontheAfricancoast,and74millionsofpeople.A7576happenswhenthefour-kilometer-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth's77.Thesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,78crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare79thedangerof80out.71.faster 72.than 73.destroying 74.drowning 75.massive76.explosion 77.atmosphere 78.mining 79.facing 80.dying任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（僅限一詞）Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:Cardsthatholdmoney.Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.Title:(1)_______________cardsTypes(3)________________DisadvantagesSimilaritiesICChipCardsAlargermemory&Better(4)___________HolddataNotmentionedPopularityLarge(10)____LowcostofcardsOptical(2)___________cardsStoremuchdataGoodfor(5)_________Driversand(6)_______tokeeprecords(7)_______notmuch(8)________dataNoprocessorsExpensivecard(9)___________1．Smart2.Memory3.Aers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空1個單詞)Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated（遷移）acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital（婚姻的）status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.Title:Peopleonthe71Lead-inThroughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto74countries,especiallyneighboringones._75forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons77tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking78abetterjobchance,awarmer79ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebecomeaglobal80.71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格不超過3個單詞。ThesecretofsuccessSince1989，DaveThomas，whodiedatage69，wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedmorethan800commercialsforthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter."Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991，"I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials."Eventhoughhewassuccessful，Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet，whichareoutofshapebecausehehasneverhadproper-fittingshoes,”Wendysaidin1993andtoldusthatsixty-oneyearsago，DaveThomaswasborntoasinglemother,hewasadoptedasababybyRexandAuleva.ThomasofKalamazooinMichiganwhenhewassixweeksold.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5，ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork."Hefedme，"Thomassaid,"andifIgotout.ofline，he'dbeatme.""WhenIfoundoutIwas(adopted),Ididn'twanttotalkaboutit，andasItalkedtopeopleIgrewolder…Igotreallyalotofencouragement"Whenhewas12yearsold，ThomasstartedworkingatabarbecuerestaurantinKnoxville，Tenne.Movingoutonhisownat15，Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurant.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid，"Icouldeatforfree."Whenhewas24，meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasamanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.Ayearlater,afterbreakingwithSanders，ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers，inColumbus，Ohio，whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6，000restaurantsworldwide，thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithanadoption，Thomas，marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy，feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundationforadoptionin1992.Later，Thomas，whohadleftschoolat15，graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.Thekidsvotedhim"Mostlikelytosucceed".Thomasissurvivedbyhiswifeof47years，Lorraine，fivechildrenand16grandchildren.Hisfoundationhelpsraiseawarenessforthe134000fosterchildrenavailableforadoption，andhelpsmakeadoptionmoreaffordable."TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saidhisfriendPatWilliams."Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker."HewasjustJoeEverybody."ThemaineventsofDave’slifeIn(71)_____Hewasborntoasinglemother.6weeksoldHe(72)_____asababybyRexanAulevaThomas.AttheageoffiveThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaround(73)_____.In1944Thomasstartedworkingat(74)_____inKnoxville15yearsoldHe(75)_____onhisown.In1954Thomas(76)_____Lorraine.In(77)_____HemetwithHarlandSanders.In1968Hebecamea(78)_____.In(79)_____ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers，inColumbus.In1993,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida."TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saidhisfriendPatWilliams."Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker."HewasjustJoeEverybody."Andin2001,Thomas(80)_____.71.193272.lionaire79.196980.died/passedaway任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-schoolprogramswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First,dosage（時量）matters—youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefitmorethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprogramsmakeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesforyouth.Theyshouldprovideopportunities,skillbuildingmeaningfulinvolvement（參與）,expressionsuggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofaprogram.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironment,encouragepersonalized（個性化的）involvement,andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort,althoughafter-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.Title71.improvingimprovingacademicperformance73.andhigh-riskbehaviorshelpingyoungpeoplegrowintohealthysuccessfuladults72.72.ConclusionHowtodesignandruntheprogramisveryimportantdosage80.quality79.78.helpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsocietyAll-rounddevelopmentphysicaldevelopmentmentaldevelopment77.____________developmentDecreasedhigh-riskteenbehaviorsdecreasedratesofcrime,76.,andteensexamongyouth74.ConclusionHowtodesignandruntheprogramisveryimportantdosage80.quality79.78.helpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsocietyAll-rounddevelopmentphysicaldevelopmentmentaldevelopment77.____________developmentDecreasedhigh-riskteenbehaviorsdecreasedratesofcrime,76.,andteensexamongyouth74.betterworkhabitshigherratesofhomeworkcompletionimprovedgradesandhigherscoresfewerabsencesand75.Effects71.QualityAfter-schoolPrograms72.Aims74.Improvedacademicbehaviors75.lessblame76.druguse77.social78.Result79.Assessments80.studentdifference閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，每空不超過3個單詞。Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo．Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn．Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity（成熟）—orsowehope．Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder．Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell．Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud．ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess．Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory．Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented（以年輕人為中心）Americanculture．MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung．Astheoldsayinggoes,“You’reyoungasyoufeel．”O(jiān)lderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold．Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom．ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart”．ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden．Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby．Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome．Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference．Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing．Someevenexperienceagediscrimination（歧視）．AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets．Shewasoftentreatedrudely--evencheatedandrobbed．However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect．Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast．Why?Peoplearelivinglonger．Fewerbabiesarebeingborn．Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupoftheelderly．Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles（皺紋）are“in”．Marketingexpertsarereadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer．Title:DifferentOpinionsAbout71._____________ItemsDescriptions/DetailsGeneralideaGrowingolder,beingmatureandwiser72.__________73._______Awonderfulprocess:children74.__________newthings,enjoyinganotherbirthdaypartyAbouttheoldBeingrespectedbytheyoung75._______asasourceofexperienceandwisdomLivinghappilyinthe76._________NegativeattitudeNeverbeingyoungagainFeelinglonelyinayouth-orientedculture77.___________problem:personalincome78.___________Healthproblem:sufferingfrompoornutritionandotherdiseasesHousingproblems:poorandsimple79._________problems:beingill-treated---experiencingagediscrimination,cheatingandrobberySolutionImproving80._________________benefitsTheyoungcaringforandrespectingtheold71.GrowingOld72.Positiveattitude73.Abouttheyoung74.developingandlearning75.Beingvalued/Valuingtheaged76.goldenyears77.Economical78.decreasingsharply79.Social80.socialsecurity任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個單詞。Anewsetofbrainimagesshowswhy:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexia(inabilitytoreadproperly)isnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsas“veryimportantandrevolutionary”.Whiledyslexiahascertaincommonroots,theysaid,theynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoread,spellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.“Readingiscomplex,”saidGuinevereEden,GeorgetownUniversityprofessor.“Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabet.However,accordingtothenewstudy,readingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.Unlikealphabetletters,Chinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.DyslexiaDefinitionalearning(71)______inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit(72)_____tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain(73)______beforebirth,whichaffects(74)andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy(75)_____readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe(76)_____partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent(77)____onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery(78)_____anddoesnothavethesame(79)_____roots.(80)_______Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways71-80disorder/problemdifficult/hardinjury/damagevisualEnglish/Alphabetleft-frontdemands/requirementsculturebiologicalSolution任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome71)▲1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(72)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around(73)▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrock-ets.Therocketscouldflyvery(74)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(75)▲totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe(76)▲oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates(77)▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it(78)▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe"spacerace"by(79)▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace(80)▲.Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.71.true72.discovered/found73.193374.high75.help76.winner77.succeeded78.beat/eration/任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞）RobotrevolutionThedaythatarobotwakesyouup,cleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomaketheleapfromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.OnthecoverofarecentissueofScientificAmericanmagazine,BillGatespredictedthe“DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What’sbehindthisnewera(時代)?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s,peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Alsotakeintoconsiderationtheincreasingwealthofrichpeople,thetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestilltoocomplexforourpresentengineeringabilities.Today’srobotrevolutionistomakethemforeverydayuse.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardening,orjusthelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarycleaningmachineisnotthepresenceofcomputerchips(芯片).Nowadaysevenyourmicrowavehasacomputerchip.Itistheabilitytosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentinrealtime.Forexample,afloor-cleaningrobotshouldbeabletosenseyourscaredcatandmoveoutoftheway.Today’scomputingabilityis,forthefirsttime,abletomakemachinesthatcould“think”,atleastincertainlimitedways. RobotRevolutionWhattoday’srobotcandoWhat(75)____________robotmaydo＊recognizeand(71)____________toyourvoice＊talklikepeople＊senseandmakesomechangestothe(76)____________＊workinthe(72)____________＊(77)____________yourdog＊movearound,likewalkingor(73)____________onwheels＊(78)____________yourfloor＊(79)____________youup＊thinkinsomelimited(74)____________＊(80)____________youonthebasketballcourt71.respond 72.factory 73.riding 74.ways 75.future’s/tomorrow’s76.environment 77.walk 78.clean 79.wake 80.accompany任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessages