Egypt2021/5/91Egyptisprobablytheworld'soldestcivilizationhavingemergedfromtheNileValleyaround3,100BC,historically.2021/5/92地跨亞、非兩大洲，西連利比亞，南接蘇丹，東臨紅海并與巴勒斯坦、以色列接壤，北臨地中海，面積100.145萬平方公里。AcrossAsia,Africaandthetwocontinents,thewestLibya,Sudan,thesoutheast,theRedSea,andwiththePalestinians,theIsraeliborderandnorthtotheMediterraneanSea.Anareaof1.00145millionsquarekilometers世界最長的河流尼羅河從南到北貫穿埃及，被稱為埃及的“生命之河”。尼羅河兩岸形成的狹長河谷和入海處形成的三角洲，是埃及最富饒的地區。Theworld'slongestriverNilethroughEgyptfromsouthtonorth,knownasEgypt's"riveroflife."TheformationofthenarrowNileValleyandintotheseatoformthedelta,isEgypt'smostfertileregions.2021/5/93尼羅河的源頭2021/5/942021/5/95埃及有約2900公里的海岸線，但卻是典型的沙漠之國，全境95％為沙漠。全境干燥少雨。尼羅河三角洲和北部沿海地區屬地中海型氣侯，1月平均氣溫12℃，7月26℃；年平均降水量50—200毫米。其余大部分地區屬熱帶沙漠氣侯，炎熱干燥，沙漠地區氣溫可達40℃，年平均降水量不足30毫米。每年4—5月間常有“五旬風”，夾帶沙石，使農作物受害。Egypt,about2900kilometersofcoastline,butitisatypicaldesertcountry,95percentthroughoutthedesert.TheNileDeltaandthenortherncoastalareaisaMediterranean-typeclimate,inJanuarytheaveragetemperatureof12℃,July26℃;annualaverageprecipitationis50-200mm.Mostoftheremainingareaisatropicaldesertclimate,hotanddry,desertregionstemperaturescanreach40℃,annualaverageprecipitationislessthan30mm.2021/5/96thewesternandeasterndesertWestoftheNileiswesterndesert,alsocalledLibyadesert.Itistheworld'slargestdesert-partoftheSaharadesert,accountingforapproximatelytwo-thirdsofEgyptarea.TheNileEdomeasterndesert,isalsocalledtheArabiandesert.Itmatchestheshoreoftheredsea,relieffromtheeasttothewesttilt,redseacoastmountainous,altitude1500meters2021/5/972021/5/98金字塔Pyramids2021/5/99Built4,000yearsago,thethreegreatpyramidsatGiza,intheEgyptiandesertremainthemostcolossal1buildingseverconstructed.矗立在埃及沙漠中吉薩的三座大金字塔建于4000年前，它們一直都是有史以來最宏大的建筑。2021/5/910Thegreatpyramid,alsoknownasKhufu,is770feetononesideand481feettall.最大的金字塔——胡夫金字塔，每邊長770英尺，高481英尺。2021/5/911獅身人面像TheSphinx

2021/5/912Egyptianmummy2021/5/9131.TheearliestEgyptianmummiesoccurrednaturally.Bodieswereplacedinshallowgravesinthelowdesert.2.Thecombinationofthehotsun,dryclimateandthesand-filledgr