北京中考英語試卷真題及答案（歷年10卷）2022年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案解析2021年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2020年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2019年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2018年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2017年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2016年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2015年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2014年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2013年北京中考英語試卷真題及答案2022年北京中考英語試題及答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mysisterisonlysix,but canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.he B.she C.it D.they【答案】BWehavehistoryclass threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to

A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】A— Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It*snotallowedinthemuseum.AMustB.NeedC.CanD.WillAMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【答案】C4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest【答案】B5.— willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【答案】A6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot, I'mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.SO【答案】D7.Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning【答案】D8.Don*tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you someday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.1earnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded【答案】A9.I aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C10.Jim alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.1earnedC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked【答案】C12.—12.—Doyouknow thenewnationalpark?—Yes,1do.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthe—Yes,1do.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetupA.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup【答案】B二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe13 .Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I*mnot14youoff,"hesaid,"butthewindispickingup.You*dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose15tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked."I'11losewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas16 ,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.1placedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口氣）.Myplanwas17 .Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（發抖）.Ricksaid."Dave,it,syourturnnow.Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand18myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（來回地）betweenusal1theway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped19ourlives,"Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour20 ,13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【13題詳解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island島；lake湖；beach沙灘。根據前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountainM可知，是山上，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。paying付錢；rushing沖；showing展示；calling打電話。根據“butthewindispickingup.You*dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."可知，風越來越大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我把鵝抱緊。lightly輕地：secretly秘密地；high高：close近。根據44Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖，故選Do【16題詳解】句意：當他看到我是認真的，他慢慢地打開他的外套。frightened害怕的：regretful后悔的;serious嚴肅的，認真的;surprised驚訝的。聯系上下文，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開，當他看到我是認真的，他才這樣做，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我的計劃奏效了。workingI作，有效；continuing繼續；improving提升；changing改變。根據“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口氣）.”可知，鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計劃奏效了，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：有很長一段時間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。raised籌集：dried弄干；warmed使溫暖；examined檢查。根據“Ijuststoodand...myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody"可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。spare勻出；save節省，救；treasure珍惜；give給。根據“Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped...ourlives,”和上文內容可知，鵝使我們免于凍僵,所以是救了我們，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：作為最重要的鳥是我們一生的英雄。leader領導：boss老板；guide導游：hero英雄。鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英鮭，故選Do三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?

MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural（農業的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma'srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.A.Ms.Li.D.YuanLongping.C.NormanBethune.

D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四欄中"YuanLongpingismyrolemodel."可知，袁隆平是艾瑪的榜樣，故選D。【A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四欄中"YuanLongpingismyrolemodel."可知，袁隆平是艾瑪的榜樣，故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二欄中"andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture*,可知，貝蒂以后想成為一名老師，故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一欄中aMyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart."可知,李奶奶已經八十多歲了，但內心仍很年輕。故選C。drumIjoinedaband（樂隊）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（節奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefai1somanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthat1didn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked."Yes,Iam,wIshouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Isti11couldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican*timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas .A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficultWithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto .A. haveagoodrest B. goonpracticingC. giveothersahand D. startanotherbandFromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout .A. thevalueofteamwork B. theeffectofshowsC. theimportanceofhobbies D. thepowerofmusic【答案】24.D25.B26.A【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.M可知一個月后Steve覺得敲鼓是困難的。故選D°【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing."可知在老師的鼓勵下，他決定繼續練習。故選B。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve學會了團隊合作的價值。故選A。Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit*sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.pa（AufThematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（關注）.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackagec?We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location（地點）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It*seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnaturalMbutthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagraincfsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces（減少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis .overpackaged B.deliveredfromabroadClocallyproduced D.madeofunnaturalmaterialsThewords"betakenwithagrainofinsalt"Paragraph5probablymeanbeeasilyunderstood B.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspread D.notbequicklyforgottenWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?BuyingGreen B.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthy D.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,...”可知，作者建議選擇當地生產的產品，故選C。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析"So,muchoftheInformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.n可知，公司試圖讓我們相信他們的產品對環境負責，但是我們應該秉持一個懷疑的態度，此處“betakenwithagrainofsalt"的意思是“不被完全相信”，故選B。【29題詳解】最佳標題題，本文作者通過解釋“Green”這個詞，呼吁大家保護環境。選項A“BuyingGreen”符合主題，故選A。DAPathway（路徑）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone*slifefitstogetherand"makessenseM.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife*sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereInterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife*sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas441appreciatethebeautyoflifenand"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere**appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.Youweremostprobab1yintheEAconditionwhen .youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayyouhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreyoupracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistyoustoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadsideWhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.Whatisthewriter*smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.【答案】30.D31.B32.D33.B30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）."可知，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法，我們稱之為體驗欣賞。選項D“你停下來欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合，故選D。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmal1momentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife."可知,生活讓我們體驗到美麗的小瞬間,當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法。故選B。【32題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus."可知，我們應該慢下來，讓生活給我們驚喜。所以最后一段告訴我們未來的生活將給我們帶來更多的驚喜,故選D。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要討論是什么讓生活變得有意義，故選B。第二部分本部分共6題，共20分.根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Wilhliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）because1don'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable."hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantoriyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems."Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwi11belesswi11ing（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That*sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.MAthersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.Butitcanbedifficultsometimeswhen1'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?【答案】34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.Becausehedoesn*tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostowcrkout.【34題詳解】根據44Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.”可知，如今，通過在線視頻健身變得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.【35題詳解】根據"IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房鍛煉，因為不喜歡被別人注視。故填Becausehedoesn'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.【36題詳解】根據"Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwi11belesswi11ingtoworkouttoyourbest.M可知，如果沒有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【37題詳解】根據44Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,1feltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill."可知，在第一階段的訓練后，我覺得我投入了適量的工作和堅強的意志，這是非常實際和有用的。故填Itisverypracticalandhelpful.【38題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn*tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.五.文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫岀你的校名和姓名。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對中國文化很感興趣，他給你發來郵件，詢問中國人日常生活中的基本社交禮儀，如待人接物、餐桌禮儀等。請你用英語回復一封郵件，介紹你所知道的相關禮儀。提示詞語：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示問題：-Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime??Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I'mgladtoknowthatyou*reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.1hopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文網站正在開展以“提升效率”為主題的征文活動。假定你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你在學習或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示詞語：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示問題：?Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency（效率）？?Whathaveyouachieved?Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.【答案】例文1DearChris,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondyoushouldbringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoapartyandbesuretoarriveontimeorafewminutesearlier.Thirdly,whenyoueatmealswithothers,it,'srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon'tmakenoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua例文2HighefficiencyisimportantforabusystudentItisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoincreaseefficiency.IhavetriedmanywaystoincreasemyefficiencysinceIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Beforethebeginningofaday,IalwaysthinkaboutmygoalsandmakealistofthingsIneedtodo.Then,Iorganizemyto-dolisttomakeaneffectiveplanfortheday.Ialwaysspendtimedoingimportanttasksfirstandmakegooduseoftherestofthetime.Bymanagingmytimewell,Ihavemadeprogress.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstillhavetimetorelaxmyself.Highefficiencyandtimemanagementhavehelpedmebesuccessfulinvariousareasofmylife.2021年北京大興中考英語試題及答案姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號

.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor himheryouD.themhimheryouD.them2.SpaceDayofChinafalls. April24theveryyear.3.A.onB.byC.atD.in 2.SpaceDayofChinafalls. April24theveryyear.3.A.onB.byC.atD.in shallwemeetforthepicnic?—AttheschoolgateHowWhenWhyD.WhereHowWhenWhyD.Where4.—Sam.4.—Sam. Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.5.6.A.canB.mustThedoctorsC.shouldworkedfortenhours?A.soB.forTheteacherA.carefulD.need nobodytookabreak.C.butD.orisgladtoseethatTonyis. B.morecarefulthanbefore5.6.A.canB.mustThedoctorsC.shouldworkedfortenhours?A.soB.forTheteacherA.carefulD.need nobodytookabreak.C.butD.orisgladtoseethatTonyis. B.morecarefulthanbeforeC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I areportaboutnationalheroes.wi11writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewrittenMyparentsandI treeslastSunday.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—1 exercisewithmyfriends.A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing10.Mr.Smith Chinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratit.Now.A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn11.Today,manywinterOlympicsports evenbychildren.A.enjoyedB.enjoyA.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing10.Mr.Smith Chinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratit.Now.A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn11.Today,manywinterOlympicsports evenbychildren.A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed12,—12,—ouldyoupleasetellme—NextThursdaymorning.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumwhendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumwhenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumwhenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset（日落）toentertheschool 13 competition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon*tthinkIcangetthispicture!"Mikecomplained."Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?*suggestedMom."Ican*t-therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped（沖洗膠"Whyisasunsetsoimportant?*Momasked."The 15 ofthecompetitionispeace."Mikeexplained,"andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset."Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom."Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!*Heputbotharmsoverhishead."Notrightnow,"saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot（鏡頭）andwaited 16 tillthesunreachedtheground.“That'sit!Perfect!Mheshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach'sroom.Zachwas 17 quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost 18 tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly?hestopped.His

eyebrows（眉毛）roseashe 19 thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He20thetwochoices.Finally.hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.13.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess14.A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design15.A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose16.A.politelyB.bravelyc.hopefullyD.secretly17.A.playingB.readingc.writingD.sleeping18.AafraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused19.A.studiedB.sharedc.copiedD.fixed20.A.changedB.offeredc.acceptedD.weighed三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto