山西省運城市高職單招2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、漢譯英(20題)31.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無法有效工作。

32.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

33.Thisis（為什么他不想上學的原因）。

34.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

35.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

36.只要你堅持學習英語，你肯定會取得更大進步。

37.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

38.A：你家鄉的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經常下雨，是吧?

39.就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

40.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.

41.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

42.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

43.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

44.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

45.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

46.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。

47.不言而喻，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

48.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

49.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

50.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

52.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

53.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

54.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

55.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

56.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

57.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

58.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

59.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

60.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

62.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

63.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

64.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

65.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

66.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

67.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

68.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

69.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

70.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhave.

B.Richchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappiness.

C.Richchildrentendtofeelisolated.

D.Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings.

72.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

73.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

74.

Theword"gang"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.aplaceforboystoplaygames

B.agroupofyoungpeople

C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool

D.theteacher'soffice

75.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

76.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

78.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howLouisPasteur'sfrienddied

B.LouisPasteur'sexperienceandachievementincuringrabies

C.howLouisPasteur'sarmandlegweredisabled

D.LouisPasteurcuredaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddog

79.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

80.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?()

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

10.D

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.D

14.D

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.A

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

29.B

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

31.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

32.Hehasnochoice

33.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

34.Asiswellknowntoall

35.iseager

36.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

37.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

38.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

39.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

40.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

41.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

42.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

43.Youcancountonmyhelp.

44.brokehisleg

45.ontheothersideoftheriver

46.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

47.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

48.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

49.Ontheaverage

50.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

51.neighbourhood

52.B本題考查情態動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據句意選擇needn’t。A為不應該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

53.ashamed

54.suspicion

55.B本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發生的事，所以要用動詞的現在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

56.stated

57.humourous

58.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

59.preference

60.increasingly

61.A

62.A當時，湯姆還是一個一歲大的嬰兒。應用不定冠詞。one的發音是由輔音音素[w]

開頭的，故填A。

63.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時”。

64.D10．答案為D

本句為習慣用法。It是形式主語，代替ifhe...。

65.D本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關系，故用travelin9作原因狀語。

66.A12．答案為A

法律，以及正義，都要求嚴懲這些強盜。如果主語是單數，盡管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍舊用單數形式。

67.C本題考查代詞辨析。，

【應試指導】句意：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個