Teachinggoals(教學(xué)目標(biāo)）

1.Newwords:acrossfrom,across,infrontof,behind，nextto,near,between…and…,around,hotel,bank,police,postoffice,restaurant,town,hospital,street

2.Howtoaskthewayandgivesimpledirections(怎樣問路并做簡(jiǎn)單回答）Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothepolicestation.Excuseme,whereisthehospital?It’sonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothepolicestation.postoffice郵局

restaurant餐館bank銀行supermarket超市hotel賓館

library圖書館park公園payphone付費(fèi)電話road路policestation警察局street街道hospital醫(yī)院bridgeundertheboxontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto緊挨著...在...附近bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigbox

andthesmallbox.在...和...之間-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom在...對(duì)面Thereis

a

bank

on

LongStreet.Istherearestaurantnearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Thereare

3Streets.pay

phonehotelpostofficehotelschoollibrarysupermarketTherebe句型謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則StreetparkRestaurantSchoolChallengeyourmemoryCenterstreetBridgeSchoollibrary--Istherea...?--Yes,

.It'son

./No,

.Challengeyourmemory--Aretheresome...?--Yes,.They'reon

./No,

.1a

Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___faeicbhgd1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.schoolpayphoneBridgeStreetparkbanklibraryhotelhospitalsupermarket-Whereisthe..?It's...IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.Readandremember.inonnearunderbehindnexttoinfrontofacrossfrombetween…and…在圖書室里在第五綠蔭大街在我家附近在餐桌下面在超市后面在郵局旁邊在醫(yī)院前面在公園對(duì)面在銀行和旅館之間在圖書室里inthelibrary在第五綠蔭大街onFifthAvenue在我家附近nearmyhome在橋下面underthebridge在超市后面behindthesupermarket在郵局旁邊nexttothepostoffice在醫(yī)院前面infrontofthehospital在公園對(duì)面acrossfromthepark在銀行和旅館之間betweenthebankandthehotel1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumber

inthebox.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthepark.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.Thepayphoneison

GreenStreet.6.Thepayphoneis

behind

thelibrary.5.Thepayphoneis

in

front

of

thelibrary.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehindTherebe句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在”關(guān)系.否定句就在be動(dòng)詞后加not,疑問句就將be動(dòng)詞提到句首.例如：

There

isanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.→Isthereanorangeinherbag?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.→Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom→Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom1.圖書館在郵局的對(duì)面。

Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公園附近有餐館嗎？

Is_______arestaurant________the________?

3.緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。

There____ahotel__________thebank.4.公用電話在醫(yī)院后面。

The______phoneis_________the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多樹。

_________manytrees__________thepolicestation.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrom小試身手postoffice

paybehindhospitalinfrontofThereare學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：1.中央大街上有銀行嗎？有，它在郵局對(duì)面。2.這里附近有一些餐館嗎？是的，有。有一家在超市前面.3.公用電話在圖書館和醫(yī)院之間。4.賓館在警察局后面，緊挨著公園。

IsthereabankonCenterStreet?Yes,thereis.It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereis.Thereisoneinfrontofthesupermarket.Thepayphoneisbetweenthelibraryandthehospital.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation,nexttothepark.2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthebank?

B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?_________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容2d

聽錄音，回答問題。Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’s

acrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

2dPole-playtheconversation.2dRole-playtheconversation.(Two)Tony:Hi,___________.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabank______?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’s_____________.It’s_______thepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofar________.Icanwalk________.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thanks__________.Linda:Noproblem.1.acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”

e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我們住在街道的對(duì)面。在英語中,“在……的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽車站在河對(duì)面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在郵局對(duì)面。Languagepoints2.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一輛小汽車。

【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。圖書館前/后infrontofthelibrary/behindthelibrary區(qū)別infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.在教室的前邊沒有教師.在教室的前邊沒有樹(tree).在小汽車的前邊有一位司機(jī).在小汽車的前邊有一位學(xué)生.我站在你們的前邊.我站在教室的前邊.Thereisn’tateacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therearen’tanytreesinfrontoftheclassroom.Thereisadriverinthefrontofthecar.Thereisastudentinfrontofthecar.I’mstandinginfrontofyou.Iamstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.3.nextto意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩緊挨著他的母親。

【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在湯姆附近。near也有表示在某物的附近,意為“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在門旁邊。near除了作介詞表示方位外,還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的,不遠(yuǎn)的”,其反義詞是far,意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?類似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新來此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。6.between介詞,表示“在……中間”,常與and連接,構(gòu)成短語。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among

也表示“在……中間”,但是between是指在兩者之間,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中間。7.left這個(gè)詞有三種詞性,既可做形容詞、副詞,還可做名詞。1)作形容詞時(shí),用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的，在左邊的”。例如：

Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.

公用電話在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。2)作副詞時(shí),用來修飾動(dòng)詞,意思是“向左”。例如：

Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.

沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3)作名詞時(shí),意思是“左側(cè),左方”。例如：

Comeandsitonmyleft.來,坐在我的左邊。鏈接:

right是left的反義詞,其用法和left一樣。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定詞組。

C

8.Excuseme.

對(duì)不起，打擾了。常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時(shí)的道歉。例如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

對(duì)不起,我可以借支鋼筆嗎？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問汽車站怎么走？鏈接:“I’msorry.”

也是“對(duì)不起”的意思,但它常用于做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求時(shí),表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.請(qǐng)問我可以進(jìn)來嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。9.You’rewelcome.

不客氣,不用謝。這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的回答語。

You’re是Youare的縮略形式。例如：

--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.鏈接:

回答thankyou的用語還有：

That’sallright.不用謝。

That’sOK.不用謝。

Notatall.沒關(guān)系,不用謝。10.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)ont