houseworkn.家務勞動；家務事不可數名詞much/toomuch/alotof/lotsofhousework合成詞：house+work=houseworkdohouseworkMymotherdoeshouseworkeveryday.(否定句)Mymotherdoesn’tdohouseworkeveryday.我昨天在家做了很多家務。Ididlotsofhouseworkathomeyesterday.Ididn’tdolotsofhouseworkathomeyesterday.hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有hardadj.困難的，堅硬的adv.辛苦地；努力地；（雨，雪等）大地Itishardformetolearnmathwell.Thebreadissohard.TheyareworkinghardfortheEnglishtest.Itwasraininghardoutside.hardly=hardlyeveradv.頻度副詞，否定詞Icanhardlyseeanything.Shehardlyevergoesoutatnight.他幾乎不鍛煉。Hehardlyeverexercises.everadv.曾經Doessheevergooutatnight?DidyoueverseeUFO?onceadv.一次，曾經，一旦詞根：oneonceaweek/month/yearIexerciseonceaday.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?--Onceamonth.諺語：Onceathief（賊）,alwaysathief.twiceadv.兩次；兩倍詞根：twotwiceaday/week/month/yearWebrushourteethtwiceaday.Thinktwicebeforeyoudoit.Hisofficeistwiceasbigasmine.三次/倍，

四次/倍,五次/倍？

three/four/fivetimesInternetn.（國際）互聯網；因特網surf/usetheInternet網上沖浪，上網--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--Isurfed/usedtheInterneteveryday.Internetchangesworld.

網絡改變世界。program=programmen.節目TV/radioprogramsWhat’syourfavoriteprogram?fulladj.忙的；滿的；充滿的I’mfull.Icant’eatanythinganymore.befullof…充滿/裝滿……Thecupisfullofbeer.TheNo.1buswasfullofpassengers.swingn.擺動；秋千v.（使）擺動；搖擺swingdanceplayontheswingWeswingourarmswhenwerun.maybeadv.大概；或許；可能Maybeheisaspy.Hemaybeaspy.Hegotuplate.Hemaybelateforwork.maybe不等于maybe區別：Maybe通常放句首，作狀語；maybe通常放主語后，做謂語，后面跟n./adj.least

adv.最小；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的原形：littleWhichshirtcoststheleastmoney?atleast至少Heexercisesatleasttwiceaweek.junkn.無用的東西；無價值的東西junkfood垃圾食品Cocacolaisjunkfood.It’sbadforourhealth.coffeen.咖啡blackcoffeewhitecoffeeacupofcoffeedrinkcoffeehealthn.健康Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.keep/beingood/poor/badhealth

保持/處于良好/差的身體狀況

形容詞healthy/unhealthy

healthy/unhealthyfood

keep/stayhealthy保持健康

Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeephealthy.副詞healthily/unhealthilyTokeephealthy,youshouldeathealthily.resultn.結果；后果theresultof………的結果Herearetheresultsofthetest.asaresult結果Asaresult,wegotlost.percentn.結果；后果合成詞：per(每一)+cent(美分)不可數名詞，沒有復數百分之七十:seventypercentThenumberofthevolunteersinourcity___________2000.Andsixtypercentofthem________teachersandstudents.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;areAbout70percentoftheearthisocean.注意：數詞+percentof+名詞“……的百分之……”該結構作主語時，謂語動詞要和of后面名詞的數保持一致Eightypercentofthestudentsinthisschool_________threetofivetimesaweek.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisingD.exercisedBonlineadj.&adv.在線（的）；聯網（的）goonlineshoponlineTheonlinegamesareverypopularwithchildren.Manyyoungpeopleliketobuythingsonline.SometimesIgoonlineforfun.televisionn.電視節目；電視機合成詞：tele(電的)+vision(影像，圖像)(abbr.)TVwatchtelevisionalthoughconj.雖然；盡管；即使Althoughhewasill,hestillworked.=

he

was

ill,

but

he

still

worked.Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.throughprep.以；憑借；穿過Hegotthejobthroughhisfriend.Wewalkedthroughtheforesttothelake.go/walkthroughthewindow/door/park/forestthrough表示從某個空間內部“穿過；橫過”Thesunshinesthroughthewindow.over表示從某物的上方“越過”Aplaneflewoverthehouse.across表示從某物的表面“橫過；穿過”Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.mindn.頭腦；心智v.介意changeone’smindmakeupone’smindkeepsth.inmindTheoldmanis90,buthehasaverysharpmind.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?bodyn.身體（pl.）bodiesbodylanguage肢體語言moveyourbody拓展詞somebodysuchadj.&pron.這樣的；那樣的；類似的

近義詞soShehopestofindsomebodykind,andshethinksTomissuchaperson.Mymotherboughthats,gloves,andsuchthings.It’ssuchalongwayfromhere.They’resuchnicepeople.用法：such+(a/an)+adj.+n.如此/這樣……It’ssuchniceweatherthatI’dliketogoforawalk.Sheissuchakindladythateveryonelikesher.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that從句如此……以至于……Themathproblemissoeasy.

Itrainedsoheavilythatwehadtostayathome.

用法：so+adj./adv.+that從句如此……以至于……suchassb./sth./doingsth.例如；像……這樣Hehasmanyhobbies,suchasswimmingandreading.Therearelotsofsubjects,suchasFrench,mathandsoon.togetheradv.在一起，共同gettogetherplay/work/meettogetherdiev.消失；滅亡；死亡Mygrandpadiedlastyear.Oldhabitsdiehard.現在分詞dyingI’mdying.Thedogisdying.形容詞deadThefishisdead.writern.作者；作家合成詞：write+r=writerafamouswriterLuxunisoneofthemostfamouswriters

inChina.dentistn.牙科醫生seeadentist=gotothedentistmagazinen.雜志；期刊readmagazines/amagazine拓展newspaperhoweveradv.然而；不過Sheisagoodgirl.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.thanprep.&conj.比Lucyistallerthanme.morethan多于morethan/overanhourmoretha