第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年四川省內(nèi)江市高考英語三模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AHerearesomeuniquebridges.

TheWildlifeBridge

In2018，UtahbuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighwayI-80.A4.8kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normally，animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges，soexpertsdidn'texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.Butrecently，they'vediscoveredmanydifferentkindsofanimalsarebeginningtomovebyusingthebridge.

TheRopeBridge

OnChina'sHainanIslandin2015，scientistscreatedabridgeforHainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿）thatistheworld'smostendangeredprimatesandnormallycrosstheforestbyswinginghighinthetrees.Butaftera2014typhoon，landslidescausedhugegapsintheforest，whichwereforcingthegibbonstomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapropebridge，whichsettledtheproblem.

TheEco-Bridge

InUttarakhandstateinIndia，theforestdepartmenthasbuiltaspecial"eco-bridge"，madefromall-naturalmaterials.It's27.5meterslongandrunsoveroneofthebusiesthighwaysinthearea.Thoughthebridgeishighinthetrees，forestdepartmentworkershopethebridgewillhelpsmalleranimalsontheground，too.Already，thebridgehasgottenalotofattentionontheInternet，withmanypeopletakingphotosinfrontofiteveryday.

TheParkBridge

ThePhilHardbergerParkliesinSanAntonio，Texas，andrecentlyitopenedwhattheysayisthelargestwildlifebridgeintheUS.Thisbridge，unliketheothersmentionedhere，wasbuiltforusebybothanimalsandhumans.Theparksaystheyhavealreadyseendeerusingthebridge.1.WhathasmadeexpertsfeelunexpectedabouttheWildlifeBridge？______A.It'sbeingusedbyanimalsalready.

B.It'sbeencompletedwithin2years.

C.It'sbecomeanInternet-famoussite.

D.It'sAmerica'sbiggestwildlifebridge.2.Whichbridgesrunoverhighways？______A.TheEco-BridgeandtheParkBridge.

B.TheRopeBridgeandtheParkBridge.

C.TheWildlifeBridgeandtheEco-Bridge.

D.TheWildlifeBridgeandtheRopeBridge.3.Whatisthecommonpurposeinbuildingthebridges？______A.Toattractmoretourists. B.Tocreatewildlifepassageways.

C.Tosaveendangeredanimals. D.Toreducetrafficaccidents.BKathySullivanandanunderwaterexplorernamedVictorVescovodived10，915metersbelowthesurfaceofthePacificOceaninasubmarine（潛艇），makingthe68-year-oldex-astronautthefirstwomanevertoreachthatdepthandVescovotheonlypersontohavedivedtotheplacethreetimes.Dr.SullivanwasamongthefirstwomentojoinNASAasanastronaut.In1984，shetookpartina3.5hourspacewalkandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantotakepartinactivitiesinspaceoutsideofaspacecraft.Butshehasalsointendedtocontributesomethingtotheocean.AftersheleftNASAin1993，shebeganworkingforNOAA（NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration）asitschiefscientist.

ThegoalofthesubmarinedivewastheMarianaTrench，thedeepestvalleyintheoceanfloor.Anditsdeepestpart，alsothedeepestpointonEarthisknownasChallengerDeepthatisnearly11kilometersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.

Atpresent，there'sonlyonesubmarinecalledLimitingFactorintheworldthatcantaketwopeopledownthatfar.ItwasbuiltforVescovo.Lastyear，Vescovousedittomapthedeepestpointsinallfiveoftheworld'soceans.Heisthefirstpersontohavedonethis.Becauseit'ssohardtogetdowntoChallengerDeep，beforeDr.Sullivan，onlysevenpeoplehadeverreachedit.Thistime，thetwospentaboutanhourandahalfatthebottom，takingpicturesoftheareatobeusedforSullivan'sstudies.Thetimeisrequiredtoadjusttothechangingpressurefromtheweightofthewaterabove，andittookfourhoursforthesubmarinetocomebacktothesurface.Afterthat，theymadeaphonecalltotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）tocompareideaswiththeastronautsaboutwhatwassimilarbetweentheirexperiences.ForDr.Sullivan，thisexperiencewasa"once-in-a-lifetimeday".4.HowmanytimeshadVescovodivedtoChallengerDeepbeforeSullivan？______A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSullivan？______A.Ambitious. B.Considerate. C.Modest. D.Cautious.6.WhydidittakeSullivanandVescovo4hourstoreturntothesurface？______A.Theymappedthedeepestpoints.

B.Theytookpicturesinthesubmarine.

C.TheyphonedtheISStoexchangeideas.

D.Theyhadtodealwiththewaterpressure.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.FortheDeepestOceanDive B.TheDeepestPointonEarth

C.FromSpacetotheOceanDeep D.AOnce-in-a-lifetimeDayCAgreatamountofdark，stickytar（焦油）wasreportedalongIsrael'scoastlastweek.Anoff-shoreoiltankerisbelievedtohaveleakedout.

Thefloatingoilcanformtarballsasitispushedbywindandwavesontheocean'ssurface.Afteraviolentstorm，thetarballswereseenashore.Israelhasabout190kilometersofbeaches.Thetarhasalreadyhadabigeffectonthelocalwildlife.Volunteerswereworkingquicklytorescueseabirds，turtles，andfish.Someanimalswerecoveredinoilortar.Othershadswallowedit.Thebodyofayoungwhalewasfoundwasheduponshore.Thewhaleappearedtohavediedafterswallowingablackoilyliquid.

Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletoavoidgoingtothebeach，sincetarexposurecanmakepeoplesickanddoharmtotheskin.Anumberofvolunteershadtobetakentothehospitalafterbreathingintheairpollutedbychemicalsfromthetar.

ExpertsfromIsraelandEuropearestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened.Theleakisbelievedtohavetakenplaceaboutaweekago，whentherewerestrongstormsinthearea.IsraelbelievedthatashipleakedtensorevenhundredsoftonsofoilintheMediterranean.Expertsareworkingtogethertoreviewsatelliteimages（圖像）ofshipsthatpassedthroughthearea，andtheyhavealistofabout10shipsthatarethemostlikelyonestoleakout.

TheIsraelNatureandParksAuthoritywarnedthatthe"consequenceswillbeseenforyearstocome."IsraelienvironmentalministerGilaGamlielsaidonSaturdaythatthereisnomorefloatingoilvisibleoffIsrael'scoast，"whichisaveryanimativecondition."However，theministrywarnedthatlargewavesareforecastthisweek.Thewavescouldcarrythestickytarfrombeachtobeach，whichcouldmakecleanupeffortsmoredifficult.8.Whatbroughtthetarballstotheshore？______A.Anoilship. B.Theseaanimals.

C.Astrongstorm. D.Thefloatingoil.9.Whatcanbelearntabouttheoiltankerleak？______A.Whenittookplacehasn'tbeensure.

B.Israelhasfoundoutthecauseofit.

C.Who'sresponsibleforitisunclear.

D.Volunteershavetriedhardtostopit.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"animative"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Challenging. B.Natural. C.Rare. D.Encouraging.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelytoappear？______A.Health. B.Environment. C.Science. D.Trade.DTherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastinging（刺人的）treeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebyindigenousAustralians.Thoughitlooksliketheleaves，it'sactuallycoveredwithsharp，needle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree，youwon'tforgetthepainanytimesoon.ScientistsdoingresearchonitattheUniversityofQueenslandhavelongstudiedthesourceofthispowerfulsting，lookingforaneurotoxin—apoisonthataffectshumanbodies.

Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsofgympie-gympietrees，thescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.Thisallowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalsthattheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain.Theresearcherscreatedtheman-madeversionsofthem，whichtheycall"gympietides".Sureenough，whenthescientistsinjected（注射）micewithgympietides，themicebitgentlytheplaceswherethey'dbeeninjected—indicatingthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.

Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilt，theyfoundthattheyformedaknot-likeshape.Theshapemakesthechemicalverystable，whichhelpsexplainhowthepainlastssolong.Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails（錐形蝸牛）.Thescientistsfoundoutthefinalfactthatthreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisons，whichwasbeyondtheirimagination.

Thoughitsstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit，itdoesn'tstopallanimals.Beetlesandsmallrelativesofthekangaroocalledpademelonsareabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.12.What'sthepurposeoftheresearchonthestingtrees？______A.Tostopthemhurtingpeople. B.Toidentifythetypesofthem.

C.Toexplainwhytheysting. D.Tofindouttheirpoisons.13.Whatdoweknowaboutgympietides？______A.Theyaremadeinthelabartificially.

B.Theyaretakenfromthestingtrees.

C.Theyareoftenusedtotreatthemice.

D.Theyarepoisonsfromotheranimals.14.Howdidtheresearchersfeelabouttheirfinalfinding？______A.Itwasunsatisfying. B.Itwasnormal.

C.Itwasdoubtful. D.Itwasunexpected.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Treesgivingoffpoison. B.Stingtrees'secret.

C.Poisonandpainoftrees. D.Trees'powerfulstings.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Peopleoftenseemeasytopickupinfectionsandcatchcoldswherevertheygo.Butalittlepreventioncangoalongwayforkidsandadults.Justfollowthesetips：

（1）______Toreallysendbacteriaaway，aquickwashwon'tcutit.Takeyourtimelathering（涂肥皂泡沫）up，andpayextraattentiontothebacksofyourhands，betweenyourfingers，andunderyournails.（2）______Teachyourkids（andyourself）tosingatthesink：Whenyou'vefinishedtworoundsof"HappyBirthday"，it'stimetowash.

Gotobedearly.Researchhasshownthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsickwhenyoupickupcoldviruses.（3）______Adultsshouldaimforatleast7hoursanight，whileschool-agekidsneed10ormore.

Getaflushot.Everyoneinyourfamilywhoisolderthan6monthsshouldgetoneeachyear.Whataboutbabies？They'retooyoungtogetflushots，buttheycanhaveseriousproblemsiftheygettheflu.（4）______

Eatarainbow.Balanced，healthymealswithplentyoffruitsandvegetablescanhelpkeepeveryone'simmune（免疫）systemintopform.LookforfoodsrichinvitaminA（sweetpotatoes，carrots），vitaminC（fruits），andvitaminE（sunflowerseeds）.Leanprotein（seafood，eggs，beans）canalsohelpboostyourbody'sdefenses.Whataboutthoseso-calledhealthproductsthatclaimtoboostyourimmunitywithbigdosesofvitamins？（5）______Ahealthydietismorereliablefuelforyourimmunesystem.

A.Notsureifyou'vewashedenough？

B.Improveyourhand-washingtechnique.

C.Makesureyouhaveenoughsoapsfordailyuse.

D.Andthelessrestyouget，thegreateryourchances.

E.Muchguessworkhappenswhenyourchildhasacoldortheflu.

F.Sciencehasshownthattheywillnotstopyoufromgettingacold.

G.Soobviously，itisextraimportantfortheircaregiverstogetflushotsinstead.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Itwas2o'clockinthemorning.Arichmanstilllayawakeonhisbed，sohewentoutandkept（1）______thehousebutwasstillfeelingunrest.（2）______，hedrovehiscarandwentoutonstreetsofthecity（3）______.

Ontheway，hesawanoldtempleandthought，"IfIgotothetempleandsitthereand（4）______，maybethenIwillfindsome（5）______."

Whentherichmanwent（6）______thetemple，hesawapersonwasalready（7）______onthefloor.Hewaslookingvery（8）______.

Therichmanaskedhim，"Brother，whyareyouhereatsuchatime？What'swrong？Whyareyousad？"

Themanreplied，"Mywifeisinhospital.Ifsheisn't（9）______soon，shewon'tbeableto（10）______anddie.Ihavenomoneyfortheoperation.Ireallyfeel（11）______forthis."

Hearingthis，therichmanputhis（12）______inthepocketandgaveallthemoneyhehadinhispockettothatman.Themansighedwith（13）______.

Aftergivingthemoney，therichmantookouthiscard，saying"Ithasmyphonenumberand（14）______，ifyouneedanythingelse，feel（15）______togetintouchwithme."

Theman（16）______thecardandsaid，"Thecardisnot（17）______.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Withthe（18）______andyourencouragement，I'llfindthewayoutof（19）______times."

Therichmansuddenlyfeltasenseofinnerpeace.Hewenthomeandhada（20）______sleep.21.

A.searchingfor B.escapingfrom C.breakinginto D.walkingaround22.

A.Amazed B.Sleepless C.Curious D.Ashamed23.

A.cautiously B.breathlessly C.randomly D.tirelessly24.

A.sleep B.pray C.dash D.calculate25.

A.peace B.honor C.faith D.darkness26.

A.near B.against C.inside D.under27.

A.weeping B.relaxing C.lying D.sitting28.

A.blue B.wealthy C.angry D.elegant29.

A.runinto B.lookedafter C.sentfor D.operatedon30.

A.stand B.survive C.work D.appear31.

A.blameless B.fearless C.helpless D.homeless32.

A.head B.hand C.foot D.ankle33.

A.relief B.laughter C.energy D.hesitation34.

A.age B.agenda C.address D.summary35.

A.awesome B.desperate C.calm D.free36.

A.measured B.seized C.returned D.held37.

A.needed B.offered C.ignored D.appreciated38.

A.fight B.dream C.success D.cash39.

A.contradictory B.tough C.confidential D.appropriate40.

A.sound B.vague C.permanent D.special四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.Mostofusdon'treallytakemuchnoticeofcarlicenseplates.Maybeweshouldlookatthemmorefromnowonbecausetheymaybe（1）______（value）.Onelicenseplatesoldfornearly﹩15millioninDubai，UAE，（2）______theeveningofApril8，2023.Itisthe（3）______（world）mostexpensiveplate.TheplatehadtheletterandnumberP7onit.Theprevious（4）______（high）pricewasalsosetintheUAE.Thatwasin2008，（5）______someonepaid﹩14.3millionforalicenseplatewiththenumber"one"onit.Itisnotknownwhobroketherecordearlierthisweek.However，localssay（6）______mightbedifficultfortheperson'sidentitytoremainasecret.ThesaleisbignewsinDubai，somanydriverswillbeawareoftheP7plate.

Themoneyfromtherecord-breakinglicenseplatewillhelppoorpeopleworldwide.Thecashwillgotoanorganization（7）______（call）OneBillionMealsEndowment，which（8）______（set）upbyDubai'srulerSheikhMohammedbinRashidin2022.Itbringsfoodtohungrypeopleallaroundtheworld.Theauction（拍賣）housesaiditwashappywiththesale.AspokespersonfromEmiratesAuctionsaid，"Weareproud（9）______（announce）thattheMostNobleNumberscharity（慈善）auctionhassetanewworldrecord.Wearethrilledthatthemoneywillgo（10）______（full）towardssupportingthepoor."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastsummer，IwenttoDjerba，Tunisia.ItwastrueoneofthemostattractivedestinationIhadevervisited.ImustadmitthatIhaveneverseensuchabeautifulcoastlinebefore.Ispentmostofmydayswalkingonthebeachbutenjoyingthesunandthepeacefulsoundofthewaves.Onmyfourdaythere，Itookatourandvisitedsomelocalattractions，includedtheElGhribaSynagogue.Andthatwasunforgettableexperience.Overall，IfeltsoluckytobetherebecauseofeverythingwasgoodthanIcouldeverimagine.I'mlookingforwardtoexploremoreofthisbeautifulcountrynexttime.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假定你叫李華，你和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)即將結(jié)束在新西蘭某中學(xué)的文化交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)代表團(tuán)隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備一篇答謝辭在答謝會(huì)上致辭，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）感謝；

（2）收獲；

（3）愿望。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWildlifeBridge??部分Normally，animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges???????????，soexpertsdidn'texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.Butrecently?????????????，they'vediscoveredmanydifferentkindsofanimalsarebeginningtomovebyusingthebridge.??????????????（通常情況下，動(dòng)物要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并開始使用野生動(dòng)物的橋梁，因此專家們沒想到這座橋在幾年內(nèi)會(huì)有很多流量。但最近，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同種類的動(dòng)物開始利用這座橋移動(dòng)。）可知，它被動(dòng)物使用已經(jīng)讓專家們對(duì)這座野生動(dòng)物橋感到意外。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWildlifeBridge??部分A4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.??????????（建造了一道4.8公里長(zhǎng)的圍欄，幫助引導(dǎo)動(dòng)物到橋上。）以及TheEco-Bridge?部分It's27.5meterslongandrunsoveroneofthebusiesthighwaysinthearea.????????????（它長(zhǎng)27.5米，橫跨該地區(qū)最繁忙的公路之一。）可知，野生動(dòng)物橋和生態(tài)橋橫跨高速公路。故選C。

（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)TheWildlifeBridge??部分A4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.??????????（建造了一道4.8公里長(zhǎng)的圍欄，幫助引導(dǎo)動(dòng)物到橋上。）TheRopeBridge??部分Butaftera2014typhoon??，landslidescausedhugegapsintheforest??????，whichwereforcingthegibbonstomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapropebridge???????????????，whichsettledtheproblem.???（但是在2014年臺(tái)風(fēng)過后，山體滑坡在森林中造成了巨大的缺口，迫使長(zhǎng)臂猿做出危險(xiǎn)的跳躍。科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一種簡(jiǎn)單廉價(jià)的索橋，解決了這個(gè)問題。）TheEco-Bridge?部分Thoughthebridgeishighinthetrees???????，forestdepartmentworkershopethebridgewillhelpsmalleranimalsontheground????????????，too.（盡管橋在樹上很高，森林部門的工作人員希望橋也能幫助地面上的小動(dòng)物。）TheParkBridge??部分Thisbridge?，unliketheothersmentionedhere????，wasbuiltforusebybothanimalsandhumans.Theparksaystheyhavealreadyseendeerusingthebridge.??????????????????（這座橋與這里提到的其他橋不同，是為動(dòng)物和人類建造的。公園說他們已經(jīng)看到鹿在橋上。）可知，建造這四座橋的共同目的是創(chuàng)造野生動(dòng)物通道。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四座專門為動(dòng)物搭建的橋的特點(diǎn)和用途。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段KathySullivanandanunderwaterexplorernamedVictorVescovodived10，915metersbelowthesurfaceofthePacificOceaninasubmarine（潛艇），makingthe68-year-oldex-astronautthefirstwomanevertoreachthatdepthandVescovotheonlypersontohavedivedtotheplacethreetimes.（凱西?沙利文和一位名叫維克多?韋斯科沃的水下探險(xiǎn)家乘坐潛艇潛入太平洋表面以下10915米處，這使這位68歲的前宇航員成為有史以來第一位到達(dá)該深度的女性，維斯科沃也是唯一一位三次潛入該深度的人。）可知在沙利文之前，維斯科沃曾2次潛入挑戰(zhàn)者深海。故選B。

（2）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文第一段Butshehasalsointendedtocontributesomethingtotheocean.（但她也打算為海洋做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。）可知最能描述沙利文的是"A.Ambitious.雄心勃勃的"。A.Ambitious.雄心勃勃的；B.Considerate.考慮周到的；C.Modest.適度的；D.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一段The

time

is

required

to

adjust

to

the

changing

pressure

from

the

weight

of

the

water

above，and

it

took

four

hours

for

the

submarine

to

come

back

to

the

surface.（這需要時(shí)間來適應(yīng)上面水的重量不斷變化的壓力，潛艇花了四個(gè)小時(shí)才回到水面。）可知沙利文和維斯科沃花了4個(gè)小時(shí)才返回水面是因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌惶幚硭畨簡(jiǎn)栴}。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題確定題。本文主要介紹了一位前宇航員成功到達(dá)海底最深處探險(xiǎn)的事情，同時(shí)為了說明她熱愛探險(xiǎn)，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了她作為宇航員時(shí)的一些非凡成就。因此C項(xiàng)From

space

to

ocean

deep（從太空到深海）作標(biāo)題最合適。結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)，故選C。

本文是一篇J記敘文，主要講的是年近古稀的前宇航員KathySllivan一直熱愛探險(xiǎn)，是第一位在航天器外進(jìn)行太空活動(dòng)的美國女性。最近她又一次做出了創(chuàng)舉成為第一位下潛到海底最深處的女性。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Afteraviolentstorm，thetarballswereseenashore.（在一場(chǎng)猛烈的風(fēng)暴之后，人們看到焦油球上岸了。）可知一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)暴把焦油球刮到了岸上，故選C。

（2）推斷判斷題。根據(jù)ExpertsfromIsraelandcountriesinEuropearestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened（來自以色列和歐洲各國的專家仍在試圖弄清到底發(fā)生了什么。）以及第四段最后講到了他們有一個(gè)十個(gè)船的列表，即誰該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)還不清楚，故選C。

（3）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前文IsraelienvironmentministerGilaGamlielsaidonSaturdaythatthereisnomorefloatingoilvisibleoffIsrael'scoast??????????????????（以色列環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)吉拉?加姆列爾周六表示，在以色列海岸已經(jīng)看不到漂浮的石油了）可知在以色列海岸已經(jīng)看不到漂浮的石油，這是一個(gè)振奮人心的情況，因此animative意為"鼓舞人心的"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.Natural自然的；C.Rare稀罕的；D.Encouraging鼓舞人心的。故選D。

（4）文章出處題。本文主要說了輪船石油泄漏，給環(huán)境和人類造成了影響，各國專家正在努力解決問題，所以出自環(huán)境版塊。故選B。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要說了輪船石油泄漏給環(huán)境和人類造成了影響，各國專家正在努力解決問題。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段When

the

scientists

studied

the

way

gympietides

were

built，they

found

that

they

formed

a

knot-like

shape.The

shape

makes

the

chemical

very

stable，which

helps

explain

how

the

pain

lasts

so

long.The

knot-like

shape

of

the

gympietides

was

similar

to

the

shape

of

poisons

produced

by

poisonous

spiders

and

cone

snails（錐形蝸牛）.The

scientists

found

out

the

final

fact

that

three

very

different

kinds

of

life

all

use

similar

poisons，which

was

beyond

their

imagination.（當(dāng)科學(xué)家們研究gympietides的建造方式時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們形成了一個(gè)類似結(jié)的形狀。這種形狀使得這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)非常穩(wěn)定，這有助于解釋為什么疼痛會(huì)持續(xù)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。金皮肽的結(jié)狀形狀類似于毒蜘蛛和蝸牛產(chǎn)生的毒素的形狀?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了最終的事實(shí)，三種非常不同的生命都使用類似的毒藥，這超出了他們的想象。）可知研究者研究刺人樹的目的是想研究毒素的類型。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The

researchers

created

the

man-made

versions

of

them，which

they

call"gympietides".（研究人員創(chuàng)造了它們的人造版本，他們稱之為"gympietides"。）可知gympietides是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室人工制造的。故選A。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三段The

scientists

found

out

the

final

fact

that

three

very

different

kinds

of

life

all

use

similar

poisons，which

was

beyond

their

imagination.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了最終的事實(shí)，三種非常不同的生命都使用類似的毒藥，這超出了他們的想象。）可知研究人員對(duì)他們的最終發(fā)現(xiàn)感到意外。A.It

was

unsatisfying.這是不令人滿意的；B.It

was

normal.這很正常；C.It

was

doubtful.令人懷疑的；D.It

was

unexpected.出乎意料的，意外的。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)澳大利亞的金皮樹進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其刺到人們導(dǎo)致疼痛的原因以及盡管這種樹有毒，它也有天敵。因此本文的主旨大意是B.Sting

trees'

secret.（金皮樹的秘密）。故選B。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)澳大利亞的金皮樹進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其刺到人們導(dǎo)致疼痛的原因以及盡管這種樹有毒，它也有天敵。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】B、A、D、G、F【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Take

your

time

lathering（涂肥皂泡沫）

up，and

pay

extra

attention

to

the

backs

of

your

hands，between

your

fingers，and

under

your

nails.（慢慢地涂上泡沫，特別注意手背、指縫和指甲下面。）可知，本段介紹了正確的洗手方法。B項(xiàng)"提高你的洗手技巧。"最能概括本段大意。故選B。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Teach

your

kids（

and

yourself）

to

sing

at

the

sink：When

you've

finished

two

rounds

of"Happy

Birthday"，it's

time

to

wash.（教你的孩子，和你自己，在水池邊唱歌：當(dāng)你唱完兩輪"生日快樂"時(shí)，是時(shí)候沖洗了。）可知，下文介紹了揉搓泡沫需要的時(shí)間。A項(xiàng)"不確定你是否洗夠了？"可以引出下文，符合語境。故選A。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Research

has

shown

that

not

getting

enough

sleep

can

make

you

more

likely

to

get

sick

when

you

pick

up

cold

viruses.（研究表明，睡眠不足會(huì)讓你在感染感冒病毒時(shí)更容易生病。）可知，本段建議我們要注意適當(dāng)休息，休息不足也會(huì)增加我們生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。D項(xiàng)"休息得越少，（生病的）可能性就越大。"符合題意。故選D。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文What

about

babies？They're

too

young

to

get

flu

shots，but

they

can

have

serious

problems

if

they

get

the

flu.（那嬰兒呢？他們還太小，不能注射流感疫苗，但如果他們得了流感，就會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的問題。）可知，嬰兒不能注射疫苗，此處應(yīng)該介紹嬰兒如何預(yù)防感冒。G項(xiàng)"所以很明顯，對(duì)他們的看護(hù)者來說，接種流感疫苗是非常重要的。"可知，嬰兒的看護(hù)者注射疫苗可以保護(hù)嬰兒。故選G。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文What

about

those

so-called

health

products

that

claim

to

boost

your

immunity

with

big

doses

of

vitamins？（那些聲稱含有大劑量維生素可以提高免疫力的所謂保健品呢？）以及下文A

healthy

diet

is

more

reliable

fuel

for

your

immune

system.（健康的飲食是免疫系統(tǒng)更可靠的燃料。）可知，這里將保健品和健康飲食進(jìn)行比較，前者不如后者對(duì)我們的身體更有益處。F項(xiàng)"科學(xué)表明，它們并不能阻止你得感冒。"說明保健品沒有那么有效，符合語境。故選F。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兒童和成年人為預(yù)防傳染病和感冒的注意事項(xiàng)。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、C、A、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.searchingfor尋找；B.escapingfrom逃離；C.breakinginto闖入；D.walkingaround四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文It

was

2

o'clock

in

the

morning.（那是凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。）以及Arich

man

still

lay

awake

on

his

bed（一個(gè)富人仍然醒著躺在床上），所以他走出去，在房子周圍"走來走去"，故答案為D。

（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Amazed驚訝的；B.Sleepless失眠的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)前文A

rich

man

still

lay

awakeon

his

bed，so

he

went

out

and

kept

walkingaround

the

house

but

was

still

feeling

unrest.（一個(gè)富人仍然醒著躺在床上，所以他出去在房子里走來走去，但仍然感到不安。）可知他"睡不著覺"，故答案為B。

（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.breathlessly氣喘吁吁地；C.randomly隨意地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根據(jù)下文On

the

way，he

sawan

old

temple（在路上，他看到一座古老的寺廟），無意看到的寺廟，說明是沒有目的地開著車，"隨意地"行駛在城市的街道上，故答案為C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sleep睡覺；B.pray禱告；C.dash猛沖；D.calculate計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文he

sawanoldtemple（他看到一座古老的寺廟），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在寺廟"禱告"，故答案為B。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.peace安寧；B.honor榮耀；C.faith信念；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)上文I

go

to

the

temple

and

sit

there

andpray（如果我去寺廟，坐在那里祈禱），或許能得到一些"安寧"，故答案為A。

（6）考查副詞及語境理解。A.near在附近；B.against反對(duì)；C.inside在里面；D.under在下面。根據(jù)前文On

the

way，he

saw

an

oldtemple

and

thought，

"If

I

go

to

the

temple

andsit

there

and

pray，maybe

then

I

will

find

somepeace.（在路上，他看到一座古老的寺廟，心想："如果我去寺廟，坐在那里祈禱，也許我就會(huì)得到一些安寧。"）他"走進(jìn)了"寺廟，故答案為C。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.weeping哭泣；B.relaxing使放松；C.lying躺下；D.sitting坐。根據(jù)下文on

the

floor可知，他看到一個(gè)人已經(jīng)"坐在"地板上了，故答案為D。

（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.blue憂郁的；B.wealthy富有的；C.angry生氣的；D.elegant優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)下文

Why

are

you

sad？（你為什么這么難過？）可知這個(gè)男人看起來很"憂郁"，故答案為A。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.run

into陷入，撞上；B.lookedafter照顧；C.sentfor召喚，派人去拿；D.operatedon對(duì)……動(dòng)手術(shù)，對(duì)……起作用。根據(jù)前文

My

wife

is

in

hospital.（我妻子住院了。）以及下文I

have

no

money

for

theoperation.（我沒有錢做手術(shù)。）他的妻子需要盡快"手術(shù)"，故答案為D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.stand忍受；B.survive活下來；C.work工作；D.appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文and

died可知，也就是不能"活下去"，故答案為B。

（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.blameless無可指責(zé)的；B.fearless無畏的；C.helpless無助的；D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)前文I

have

no

moneyforthe

operation.（我沒有錢做手術(shù)。）因此這個(gè)男人很"無助"，故答案為C。

（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.head頭；B.hand手；C.foot足；D.ankle腳踝。根據(jù)下文gave

all

the

money

he

had

in

his

pocket

to

that

man（把口袋里所有的錢都給了那個(gè)人），應(yīng)該是把"手"伸進(jìn)口袋，故答案為B。

（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.relief寬慰；B.laughter笑聲；C.energy能量；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)前文I

have

no

money

fortheoperation.（我沒有錢做手術(shù)。）以及Hearing

this，the

rich

man

put

his

hand

in

the

pocket

andgave

all

the

money

he

had

in

his

pocket

to

thatman.（富人聽了這話，把手伸進(jìn)口袋，把口袋里所有的錢都給了那個(gè)人。）這讓這個(gè)男人"松了一口氣"，也就是得到一點(diǎn)"寬慰"，故答案為A。

（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.age年齡；B.agenda議程；C.address地址；D.summary總結(jié)。根據(jù)t上文he

rich

man

tookout

his

card（富人拿出他的名片），上面有電話號(hào)碼和"地址"，故答案為C。

（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.awesome讓人驚嘆的；B.desperate不顧一切的；C.calm冷靜的；D.free隨心所欲的。根據(jù)上文the

rich

mantook

out

his

card

（富人拿出他的名片），問這個(gè)男人還需要什么，"隨時(shí)"與富人聯(lián)系，feel

free

to

do

sth"（常用于邀請(qǐng)或保證）隨意做……"，故答案為D。

（16）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.measured測(cè)量；B.seized抓??；C.returned歸還；D.held拿著。根據(jù)下文With

the

cash

and

your

encouragement，I'll

find

the

way

out

of

toughtimes.（有了這筆錢和你的鼓勵(lì)，我一定會(huì)度過難關(guān)的。）可知男人拒絕了富人提出的更多幫助，把名片"還給"了富人，故答案為C。

（17）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.needed需要；B.offered提供；C.ignored忽視；D.appreciated感激。根據(jù)上文The

man

returned

the

card（那人把卡還給他），他不"需要"這張名片繼續(xù)找富人幫忙了，故答案為A。

（18）考查名詞及語境理解。A.fight斗爭(zhēng)；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.success成功；D.cash現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)前文Ihave

no

money

for

theoperation.（我沒有錢做手術(shù)。）以及Hearing

this，the

rich

man

put

his

hand

in

the

pocket

andgave

all

the

money

he

had

in

his

pocket

to

thatman.（富人聽了這話，把手伸進(jìn)口袋，把口袋里所有的錢都給了那個(gè)人。）富人給了男人"現(xiàn)金"和鼓勵(lì)，故答案為D。

（19）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.contradictory相互矛盾的；B.tough艱難的；C.confidential機(jī)密的；D.appropriate適合的。根據(jù)上文

gave

all

the

money

h