2023學(xué)年度五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)期中考試英語試題(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共30分)V.選擇填空:從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。16.________moveyourcar?Don’tyouseethesign“Noparking”here?A.Shouldyou B.Couldyouplease C.Doyoumind D.CouldI17.—Emilyfailedinthesingingpetition.Shemustbeverysad.—Let’sgoand________.A.wakeherup B.pickherup C.cheerherup D.getherup18.—Myalarmclockdidn’t________,soIgottoschoollate.—Badluck!A.getoff B.leaveoff C.cutoff D.gooff19.—Excuseme,mayIsmokehere?—I’mafraidyou________.It’snotallowedhere.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.aren’t20.—I’malwaysfeelingstressedoutbeforeabigexam.—________.Youcangooutforawalkorlistentosomelightmusic.A.Takeiteasy B.Makeadecision C.Finditout D.Hurryup21.—CouldI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.borrow,lend B.borrow,borrow C.lend,borrow D.lend,lend22.—Dad,somethingiswrongwithmy________.—Don’tworry.Letmetakeyoutoseeadentist.A.ear B.eye C.neck D.tooth 23.InthestoryofTheEmperor’sNewClothes,thetwobrotherstiredto________theemperor.A.kill B.remember C.cheat D.lead24.—HowdoyouknowZhongshanParkwantsvolunteers?—It________anoticeatthegate.A.putson B.putsdown C.putsoff D.putsup25.You’dbettergotobedearlier________youwon’tbetiredatclass.A.until B.sothat C.eventhough D.if26.—DidCindyhaveapartyathome________?—Yes,lastFridaynight.A.pletely B.hardly C.usually D.recently 27.Theoldmanisso________thathecan’tevenmove.A.stupid B.homeless C.weak D.deafVI.完形填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Anewstudyshowsthateatinglotsofvegetablesmaybeoneofthebestpiecesofhealthadviceforpeople.28childrenalwaysdon’tlikethem.Manystudieshaveshowedoureatingfoodisvery29toourhealth.Sowemusteathealthily.Astudyshowsusmanycancers(癌癥)e30smoking(吸煙),oureatingfoodandothers.“Vegetablesaregoodforus.Butcanvegetables31cancer?Peoplehavedifferent32aboutit.Soitisimportantforustodothesestudies,”saidDr.AlanKristal.Weaskedsomemenandwomenaged50andolderwhattheyateeveryday,then33themforfiveyears,andwrotedowntheinformation.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateatingsixservingoffruitandvegetablesadaycancuttheheadandneckcancerabout29%.Itis34thaneatingonemoreservingoffruitandvegetables.Soweshouldeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Smokinganddrinkingwinearealsobadforthemouth,nose,andother14ofour35.Soweshouldtrynottosmokeordrinkwineanddomuchmoresports.Thenwewillbemuchhealthier.28.A.But B.And C.Or D.So29.A.large B.huge C.important D.careful30.A.in B.up C.with D.from31.A.go B.stop C.e D.sweep32.A.projects B.stories C.ideas D.spellings33.A.followed B.encouraged C.named D.replied34.A.less B.more C.higher D.bigger35.A.head B.arm C.body D.leg（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）VII.閱讀以下五篇短文，選擇最佳答案作答36-60小題。AHongKongHarborCruiseByNightEnjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferry(渡船)andseethefantasticcitylightsTime:7:00p.m.--10:00p.m.DailyPrice:withdinnerwithoutdinnerAdult:HK$300HK$120Childunder12:HK$210HK$84Start/stop:KowloonPublicPier(Nearstarferrypier)TicketOffice:Starpany(123cantonroad)36.Thecruise(海上航游)willbegin_______.A.atseveninthemorning B.atsevenintheevening

C.atteninthemorning D.attenatnight

37.IfMr.Kingjoinsthecruise,hewillsee_______duringthecruise.A.trees B.buildings C.bridges D.fantasticcitylight 38.Jackwantstogoonthecruise.Wherecanhetaketheboat?A.Starpany B.StarferrypierC.HongKongharbor D.Kowloonpublicpier39.Helenwantstohavedinnerontheferrywithherson,14andherdaughter,10.Theyshouldpay_______.A.HK$810

B.HK$204 C.HK$324 D.HK$51040.Theadvertisementisform_______.A.asciencenewspaper B.amusicbookC.awebsiteabouttravelinginHongKong D.abeautymagazineBDearEditor,Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI’mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon’tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkthatifIwantedtoleavehome,nobodywouldcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?PeterDearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,Iamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Secondly,I’msurethereissomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Alsoyoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.Editor41.What’sthetroublewithPeter?A.Hewantstoleavehishome. B.Hedoesn’tlikehisparentsorhisteachers.C.Hisparentsdon’tlikehim. D.Heisn’tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.42.WhydoesPeterwritetotheeditor?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithhim.B.Becausehewantstoasktheeditortohelphim.C.Becausehewantstheeditortoknowabouthim.D.Becausehewantstogivetheeditorsomeadvice.43.IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan_______.A.meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththemB.keephisfriendsbusyC.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothersD.beagood-lookingboy 44.Peterwillprobablyfeel_______whenhereadstheletterfromtheeditor.A.sad B.lonely C.glad D.afraid45.TheeditorgivesPetersomeadvice,whichisthecorrectorder?①writealistofallgoodthingsaboutyourself②makefriendswithlonelypeople③you’dbettergotoseeadoctor④youmayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleA.①②③④ B.③②①④ C.③②④① D.①③②④CMANYyearsago,whenIwasworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Suddenly,Ifoundblacksmokepouringfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindme.Acouplecameout.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyparents’home.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterwards,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Anotinitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenwaitingbesidethedoor.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment.WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”-twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.46.Whathappenedwhenthewriterfoundsmokeingoutofhiscar?A.Hehadhiscarpulledbacktothegasstation. B.Hepushedhiscartoacardealership.C.Acoupleofferedtodrivehimtohisparents’home.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelpimmediately.47.Whatdidthewritermeanbyasking“justhowfriendlyisfriendlyford?”A.HewantedtoknowifMr.Fordwasfriendly. B.Hedoubted(懷疑)thefriendshipofFriendlyFord.C.Hewonderedifthesalesmencouldhelphim.D.HequestionedthequalityofFriendlyFordcars.48.Whydidthesalesmanwritetheletter?A.Toaskforthemorepayment. B.Tothankthewriterforthankinghim.C.Tosendbackthewriter’sbusinesscard.D.Toexpresshisunderstandingof“hankyou”.49.Bydescribinghisownexperiences,thewritertriestoshow_______.A.howtowriteathank-youletter B.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekindnessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksWhat’sthebesttitleifthisarticle?A.Twopowerfulwords-thankyouB.DotherightthingsC.AstoryaboutfriendlyfordD.ThankyouforallofpeopleDDearstudentsinGradeEight,Maybeyoucan’ttotallyunderstand.WhatIamtalkingabout.ButI’vebeenthinkingalotaboutthelifethatyouhaveheadofyou,andaboutmyroleasateacherloveyouintryingtoprepareyouforthetrialsthatyou’llface.Youareyoung,andlifehasnotyetshowedacoldfacetoyou,throwndisappointmentsandheartachesandlonelinessandpainintoyourpath.Forthis,bethankful.Youhavemanywonderfultimesstilltoe,buttheyarenotwithoutcostsandrisks.IhopetohelpyoualongyourpathbysharingsomeofthebestofwhatI’velearned.Aswithanysuggestions,takeitwithagrainofsalt.Whatworksformemightnotworkforyou.Lifecanbecruelbutstillbeautiful.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifethatwon’tbeverynice.Theymighttrytopickonyouhurtyoubecauseyou’redifferent,orfornogoodreason.Youshouldlearntochoosekindfriendswhoarenicetoyou.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis,holdontothem.ButBeopentolifeanyway.Yes,you’llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife...butdon’tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don’thideorwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,newpeople.LifeIsn’tapetition.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytooutdo(超過)you.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes.Tothem,lifeisapetition-theyhavetodobetterthantheirpeerstobehappy.Here’sasecret:Lifeisn’tapetition.It’sajourneyoflearning,andimproving.LoveShouldBeYourRule.Ifthere’sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,itshouldbethis:love.Loveyourfamily,Yourfriends,withallofyourheart.Loveyourself.Whileothersmaycriticizeyou,learnnottobesohardonyourself,buttothinkinsteadthatyouareawonderfulhumanbeing.Finally,Peoplewholoveyouwillbeyoursidewhateverhappens.Youarestartingoutonascary,wonderfuljourney,andIwillbethereforyouwhenIcan.LoveyouAteacherlovingyou:Judy

51.Howmanysuggestionsaretheteachertalkingabout?A.

Three B.

Two C.

Four

D.

Three

52.

Whatdoestheteachermeanbysaying“takeitwithagrainofsalt”?A.Takingtheadviceheartily.B.NotthinkingbeforetakingtheadviceC.Acceptingsomepartoftheadvice.

D.Notacceptingtheadvice.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheteacherwritestheletter?A.Theteacherwantstogetthestudentsreadyfortheinglife.B.Theteacherisnowthinkingaboutherrole.C.Thestudentsarefacingalotofdifficultiesandhardtimes.D.Shewantstogivestudentssomesuggestionsandshowsthestudentsherlove.

54.

Whichofthefollowingistheteacher’sopinion?

A.Whenyouwillfindcrueltyandsufferingthoughlife,youshouldwallyourselfoff.B.Ifyou’vegotwonderfultimesoflifewithoutcosts,youshouldbethankful.C.Lifeisn’tapetitionsostudentsdon’tlearnorimprovethemselvesallthetime.D.Thosewhohavebeenunkindtoyouarethemostinneedofyourlove. 55.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷出)fromthepassage?A.Studentshavealreadyexperiencedheartachesandlonelinessandpain.B.Theteacherisalwaystheretosupportherstudentswhenevershecan.C.Livingbytheruleoflove,youwillfeeldisappointmentmore.D.Whileothersmaycriticizeyou,learntobesohardonyourself. EWHENyouthinkofthecountry,itprobablybringstotheplacessuchastheSydneyOperaHousewillbepopularwithtouristsforyears,however,thenaturalwondertheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)maybeedamagedintheingyears.TheGreatBarrierReef,over2,300kilometersinsize,ismadeupofabout3,000coralreefsand1,050islandsformorethan1,500speciesoffishand400speciesofcoral.ButTheGreatBarrierReefisingreatdangernow.Yetthereefhasbeendamagedsincethe1980s,andmaynotbeabletobefixed.Although344,400squarekilometersareprotectedastheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,theyhaveseenmorethan50percentofcoraldamagedinpast27years.Butwhatcausedthedamage?Accordingtosciencemagazine,tropicalstorms(熱帶風(fēng)暴),andcrown-of-thornsstarfish,acoral-eatingspecies,arethemaincausesbehindit.Bleaching(珊瑚白化),whenthecorallosestheorganisms(有機(jī)體)thatliveinitwhenthewatergetstoowarm,isanotherimportantfactor.However,humanbehaviorsarealsotoblame.Thepoorwaterquality,causedbyfactorsuchasagriculturalrunoff(地表水)andfishingpractices,isanimportantproblem.Howtoprotectthecoralreefs?TheAustraliangovernment’snewtarget(目標(biāo))istocuttheamountofrunofffertilizers(化肥)by80percentby2025.Thetargetispartofa35-yearplantosavetheGreatBarrierReef,releasedonMarch21.TheReef2050Long-TermPlanmeansthatnobodycandump(傾倒)materialintheareaandsetstargetstoimprovethewaterqualityandthenumbersoflivingcreatures.56.WhatcausedbleachinginGreatBarrierReef?A.Tropicalstorms. B.

Crown-of-thornsstarfish. C.

Acoral-eatingspecies. D.

Thewatergetstoowarm.57.WhatistheGreatBarrierReeffamousfor?A.Ithas3,000coralreefsand1,050islands.B.Itgetslotsofbeautifulislands.C.Ithasdifferentspeciesoffishandcoral.D.Itis2,300kilometersinsize.

Themainfactorswhichcausedthepoorwaterqualityare_______.A.agriculturalrunoffandfishingpracticesB.thewatergetswarmC.tropicalstormsandcrown-of-thornsstarfishD.acoral-eatingspecies 59.HowdoestheAustraliangovernmentprotecttheGreatRoof?A.Theyonlysetanewtarget.B.Theyonlycuttherunofffertilizerthisyear.C.Theycandumpmaterialeverywhere.D.Theymadea35-yearplantosaveit.WhichoneisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenaturalwindertheGreatReefmaynotbeabletobefixed.B.TheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkhasstoppedthedamage.C.Thewater’sgettingwarmisanotherfactorthatcausedthedamage.D.TheLong-TermPlanmeansnobodycandumpmaterialinthearea.第二部分（非選擇題）（四）情景交際運(yùn)用（共15分）VIII.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，共5分）A:Canyoutellmeastoryfrom66.__________?B:AChinesestory?HowaboutYuGongMovesamountain?It’saboutanoldmanwhomovestwomountains.A:Wow,didhedothisallbyhimself?B:No,hiswife,hischildren,allthepeopleinhis67.__________helpedhim.A:Ijustwonder68.__________theyputalltheearthandstones.B:Theyputthemintothesea.Itisbigenoughto69.__________everything.Andagodwassomovedthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainaway.A:Ilovethestory.It70.__________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleuntilyoutrytomakeithappen.IX.根據(jù)情景提示，寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥印＃烤?分，共10分）*當(dāng)你想知道故事是怎樣開始的，你會(huì)這樣問：71._______________________________________________________________________?*你同桌建議你和父母談?wù)劊麜?huì)這樣和你說：72._______________________________________________________________________?*Jack胃痛，他會(huì)這樣和醫(yī)務(wù)室的老師說：73._______________________________________________________________________.*暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，Alan正在圖書館里讀書，你會(huì)這樣向老師描述：74._______________________________________________________________________.*大掃除時(shí)，你想請(qǐng)Kate幫忙倒垃圾，你會(huì)這樣問她：75._______________________________________________________________________?(五)寫作（共25分）X.段落編寫。（10分） 使用所給的詞語，編寫一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語段。提示詞：when,suddenly,forget,weather,happen要求：1.使用全部提示，并在語段中用波浪線“”標(biāo)出提示詞；2.語段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的主題意義；3.詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過80詞。XI.短文寫作：（共15分）廈門文明城市的建設(shè)，需要大家的共同努力。你作為志愿者是愿意在動(dòng)物救助站照顧動(dòng)物還是在博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游？你喜歡在敬老院幫忙還是喜歡其他的志愿服務(wù)？請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的能力與喜好，選擇一項(xiàng)可以在業(yè)余時(shí)間完成的志愿工作，并寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容要求：1.你想從事什么志愿工作；2.你有什么能力愛好可以幫助完成這項(xiàng)工作；3.你能志愿服務(wù)的時(shí)間及原因。注意：短文不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息