高考英語外刊閱讀Accordingtoarecentreport,Chineseuniversitystudentsarenowfavoringengineeringandsciencemajorsoverliberalartsones.Thisshifthasoccurredduetothecountry'sfocusingongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.Accordingtoarecentreport,Chineseuniversitystudentsarenowfavoringengineeringandsciencemajorsoverliberalartsones.Thisshifthasoccurredduetothecountry'sfocusingongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.TheMinistryofEducationhasalsoreflectedthepopularityintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajors.Since2018,whentheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors,440universitieshavestartedtoofferthem.In2019,when180universitiessetupAImajors,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermssuchas"intelligent"and"smart,"withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Previously,financialandmanagementmajorswerepopularduetotheirroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.However,risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardengineeringandsciencemajors.Chinarealizesthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowthanddevelopment,andtherearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina’stechnologicaldevelopmentthatrequiremoretalenttosolve.Therefore,engineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopularmajorsinrecentyears.Despitethepopularityofthesemajors,studentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsandfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.Pursuingapopularmajorinwhichonehasnointerestcanresultinalackofprofessionallearninganddifficultyobtainingagoodjob.Insummary,thedemandforengineeringandsciencemajorshasincreaseddramaticallyinChinaduetothecountry'sfocusontechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.Whileitisessentialtocontributetothesector'sdevelopment,studentsshouldprioritizetheirinterestsandpersonalgrowthwhenchoosingmajors.中國大學生更偏愛工科和理科

重點詞匯序號重點詞匯單詞中文1liberalartsn.文科2majorn.專業3engineeringn.工程學4sciencen.科學5favoredadj.受歡迎的6technologicaladj.技術的7breakthroughsn.突破8highendadj.高端的9manufacturingn.制造業10popularityn.流行程度11adjustmentn.調整12approvaln.批準13establishmentn.建立14undergraduateadj.本科的15associatedadj.相關的16innovationn.創新17financialadj.金融的18managementn.管理19capitaln.資本20socialadj.社會的21economicadj.經濟的22geopoliticaladj.地緣政治的23tensionsn.緊張關系24fundamentaladj.基礎的25enginen.引擎26weakadj.薄弱的27bottlenecksn.瓶頸問題28developmentn.發展29talentn.人才30AI縮寫詞，指人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence）31rapidadj.快速的32senioradj.資深的33researchern.研究人員34objectiveadj.客觀的35societaladj.社會的36demandn.需求37employmentn.就業38prospectsn.前景39strengthsn.優點40passionsn.熱情41pursuev.追求42interestedadj.感興趣的43learnv.學習44professionallyadv.專業地45difficultadj.困難的46goodadj.好的47jobn.工作48shiftn.轉變49sightsn.目光，視野50universitiesn.大學閱讀理解閱讀理解1.WhatisthereasonfortheshiftinChineseuniversitystudents'majors?A.Thepopularityoffinancialandmanagementmajors.B.Theencouragementofgeopoliticaltensions.C.Thefocusongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.D.TheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors.2.HowmanyuniversitiesstartedtoofferAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsaftertheMinistryofEducationapprovedthemin2018?A.180B.440C.2019D.Noneoftheabove3.WhydidfinancialandmanagementmajorsusedtobepopularinChina?A.Theywereassociatedwithintelligenceandinnovation.B.Theywereconsideredimportantforsocialandeconomicprogress.C.Theyhadbeenestablishedasnewmajorsbymanyuniversities.D.Thereisnoinformationprovidedinthearticle.4.WhatencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardsengineeringandsciencemajors?A.Strongculturaltraditions.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Decreasingenrollmentinliberalartsmajors.D.Increasedinterestintechnologyamonguniversitystudents.5.Whatdoesthepopularityof"intelligent"and"smart"engineeringmajorssuggest?A.ThatthereisaneedformoretechnologicalinnovationinChina.B.Thatfinancialandmanagementmajorsarebecomingoutdated.C.Thatliberalartsmajorsarenolongerrelevant.D.Thatuniversitystudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinsciencefiction.6.WhatwarningdoesthearticlegivetoChinesestudentsregardingpopularmajors?A.Theyshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.B.Pursuingapopularmajorcanleadtoprofessionalsuccessregardlessofone'sinterests.C.Majoringinengineeringorscienceistheonlywaytoobtainagoodjobintoday'smarket.D.Thereisnowarningprovidedinthearticle.7.WhatdoestheMinistryofEducationdoinregardtouniversitymajors?A.Itselectsthemostpopularnewmajorseachyear.B.Itadjustsuniversitymajorsannually.C.Itapprovesuniversitymajorsbasedonstudentdemand.D.Thereisnospecificinformationprovidedinthearticle.8.Accordingtothearticle,whatshouldbethemostimportantfactorforChineseuniversitystudentswhenselectingtheirmajors?A.Thepopularityofthemajor.B.Thepotentialforfutureearningsinthefield.C.Personalinterestsandgrowth.D.Therecommendationoffamilyandfriends.重點詞匯練習重點詞匯練習請根據英語單詞寫出或口述出相應的中文含義。單詞中文單詞中文liberalartsassociatedmajorinnovationengineeringfinancialsciencemanagementfavoredcapitaltechnologicalsocialbreakthroughseconomichighendgeopoliticalmanufacturingtensionspopularityfundamentaladjustmentengineapprovalweakestablishmentbottlenecksundergraduatedevelopmenttalentpursuerapidprofessionallyseniordifficultresearchergoodobjectivejobsocietalshiftdemandsightsemploymentpursueprospectspassions

閱讀理解教師解析版閱讀理解教師解析版1.WhatisthereasonfortheshiftinChineseuniversitystudents'majors?A.Thepopularityoffinancialandmanagementmajors.B.Theencouragementofgeopoliticaltensions.C.Thefocusongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.D.TheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors.【答案】C【解析】文章指出，由于中國國家注重以技術突破和高端制造為動力的增長，因此導致了中國大學生專業選擇中工程和科學類專業的轉變。2.HowmanyuniversitiesstartedtoofferAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsaftertheMinistryofEducationapprovedthemin2018?A.180B.440C.2019D.Noneoftheabove【答案】B【解析】文章提到，自2018年教育部批準設置AI相關本科專業以來，已經有440所大學開始開設此類專業，因此選項B是正確的。3.WhydidfinancialandmanagementmajorsusedtobepopularinChina?A.Theywereassociatedwithintelligenceandinnovation.B.Theywereconsideredimportantforsocialandeconomicprogress.C.Theyhadbeenestablishedasnewmajorsbymanyuniversities.D.Thereisnoinformationprovidedinthearticle.【答案】B【解析】文章指出，由于在過去的社會和經濟進步中起著重要作用，因此金融和管理專業曾經很受歡迎。4.WhatencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardsengineeringandsciencemajors?A.Strongculturaltraditions.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Decreasingenrollmentinliberalartsmajors.D.Increasedinterestintechnologyamonguniversitystudents.【答案】B【解析】文章提到由于地緣政治的緊張局勢不斷上升，鼓勵中國將目光轉向工科和理科專業。5.Whatdoesthepopularityof"intelligent"and"smart"engineeringmajorssuggest?A.ThatthereisaneedformoretechnologicalinnovationinChina.B.Thatfinancialandmanagementmajorsarebecomingoutdated.C.Thatliberalartsmajorsarenolongerrelevant.D.Thatuniversitystudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinsciencefiction.【答案】A【解析】文章說明，許多工科專業都與“智能”和“高效”相關聯，這意味著在中國需要更多技術創新。6.WhatwarningdoesthearticlegivetoChinesestudentsregardingpopularmajors?A.Theyshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.B.Pursuingapopularmajorcanleadtoprofessionalsuccessregard