無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷高三英語JingSuhua江蘇省海安高級中學景蘇華26/26QQ:771515126無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷高三英語含答案無錫市普通高中2019年秋學期期終教學質量抽測建議卷高三英語2020.01命題單位:江陰市教師發展中心制卷單位:無錫市教育科學研究院注意:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答案全部做在答題卡上。總分為120分，考試時間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分聽力測試(共兩節，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Tea2.Howdoesthemangoshoppingnow?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anactor.C.Theman'ssister.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrowmorning?A.Stayinbed.B.Dosomewashing.C.Cookbreakfastherself.第二節(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TelephoneTom.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Attendaconcert.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthegirllongingtodo?A.Travelalone.B.Stayoutlateonweekdays.C.Havemorepocketmoney.9.Howoldmightthegirlbe?A.15.B.17.C.I1.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeclass.B.Inclass.C.Afterclass.11.Whattroubledoestheboyhave?A.Heisconfusedaboutpartofwhatthey'velearnttoday.B.Heunderstandsnothingofwhatthey'velearnttoday.C.HehasdifficultyunderstandingChapter3ofthetextbook.12.Howdoesthewomandealwiththeboy'strouble?A.Explainthepuzzletohiminclass.B.Askhimtogotoherofficethatafternoon.C.Asktheboytorefertothetextbookfirstonhisown.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.ToaChineserestaurant.C.Toanundergroundstation.14.Whydoesthewomancometothecity?A.Onbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Fortravelling.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtherestauranttothewoman?A.Becausetheservicethereisgood.B.Becausethefoodthereistasty.C.Becausethepricethereislow.16.Whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurantaccordingtotheman?A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Theunderground.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmakesfattymealsmorepopularwithchildren?A.Freetoys.B.Fastfood.C.Specialdiscounts.18.Whatmiddaysnacksareoverweightchildrenadvisedtoeat?A.Chocolatebars.B.Sweetcookies.C.Applepies.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingingettingchildrentoexercise?A.Forcingthemtoexerciseeveryday.B.Makingexercisefunforthem.C.Teachingthemtohaveastrongwill.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorprovideforoverweightchildren?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Thegreatestgiftsinlifearenotpurchased,but_____throughhardworkanddetermination.A.acquiredB.arrangedC.adoredD.allocated22.______thepathofacountyistherightoneisamattertobedecidedbyitspeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Why23.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,_____muchoftherainforest.A.havingendangeredB.endangersC.endangeredD.endangering24.Whenabirdspotsahunter,_____justflyingaway,itcallsoutinalarmandwarnsotherbirds.A.regardlessofB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan25.Chinahas_____effortstopromote“redtourism"featuringvisitstositeswithsignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory.A.takenupB.steppedupC.broughtupD.madeup26.AtthewebsiteWordSpy,fappy,____isshortforfatandhappy,isdefinedasoverweightandhappywithone'slife.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which27.TaiwaneseactorGodfreyGao_____aneveningvarietyshowwhenhesuddenlycollapsed,whichsaddenedthousandsofhisfans.A.hadfilmedB.wasfilmingC.hadbeenfilmedD.wasfilmed28.CreditsinAdvancedPlacementclassescangreatlyhelpstudentsgain______tocompetitiveschools.A.privilegeB.distinctionC.currencyD.admission29.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,and_____itislegal,itcandamagetheliverifconsumedinlargequantities.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.until30.Itseemsthatnothingcan______fromhermindthememoryofthewar.PoorAnna!A.cureB.claimC.eraseD.ease31.Thecombinationofeconomicandcareeropportunitiesandsponsorshipforstudyingabroadis_____liesbehindthereversalofChina'sbraindrain.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.why32.Ifweteachtoday'schildrenwithyesterday's_____teachingmethod,we'llrobthemoftomorrow.A.confidentialB.commercialC.conventionalD.conditional33.FrozenIIwasonshowonNovember22nd，2019.HaditnotbeenforthefactthatI_____tiredout,Iwouldhavegonetoseeitthatnight.A.wasB.wereC.amD.hadbeen34.HowfantastichisspokenEnglishis!He_____abroadforseveralyears.A.maystayB.musthavestayedC.canstayD.musthavebeenstaying35.Iamwormoutafterworkingsolong.Me,too.It'stimeto_____.A.callitadayB.pullmylegC.flyoffthehandleD.killthefattedcalf第二節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MoststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithaMarvelmoviesuperstar.Mine36ItwasatagardenpartyfortheACLU.Iwas37mygrandmothertotheevent.WhenRobertDowneyarrived,inagorgeouscream-coloredsuit,mygrandmothershrugged,farmoreinterestedin38herpaperplatewithcheese.Hewasn'tCaryGrantorGregoryPeck.Whatdidshe39?Afterthespeeches40withthanks,westooduptomakeourexit.Butassherose,mygrandmother41andfellintothewheelchairramp(坡道)thatprovidedthedisabledwith42tothestage.Thewheelchairrampshad43edges,whichslicedherlegrightopen.Thebloodwas44.Iputmyhead45mykneesbecauseIthoughtIwasgoingtofaint(昏倒).46，somebodytookcontrolofthesituation.ThatpersonwasRobertDowney.Heorderedsomeonetocalla(n)47.Hetookoffhisgorgeoussuit,48hissleeves,andgrabbedmygrandmother'sleg.Thenhetookthesuit,whichI'd-49he'dtakenofonlytogetit50andhetieditaroundherwound.Iwatchedthesuitturnredwithher51，Heknewhowtospeaktoher,52her,andmostcriticallyplaytohervanity(虛榮心).Hetoldherhowbeautifulherlegswere.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame.Believeitornot,Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword.Iwastoo53andtooshytothankhim.Weallhavethingswewishwe'dsaid,momentswe'dliketorevisitandre-experience.Rarelydowegetthatchanceto54thosetimeswhenwordscompletely55us.36.A.isB.doesC.hasD.will37.A.drivingB.sendingC.accompanyingD.inviting38.A.packingB.pilingC.providingD.equipping39.A.careB.needC.likeD.ignore40.A.startedB.pausedC.closedD.concluded41.A.trippedB.shookC.jumpedD.dashed42.A.admissionB.accessC.wayD.path43.A.sharpB.vagueC.abruptD.flat44.A.amazingB.thrillingC.shockingD.relieving45.A.inB.overC.offD.between46.A.NaturallyB.UndoubtedlyC.EventuallyD.Luckily47.A.doctorB.organizerC.ambulanceD.taxi48.A.liftedupB.broughtupC.rolledupD.putup49.A.assumedB.hopedC.assuredD.confirmed50.A.inthewayB.outofthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway51.A.woundB.scarC.stainD.blood52.A.amuseB.pleaseC.distractD.disappoint53.A.embarrassedB.dizzyC.ambiguousD.arbitrary54.A.catchupwithB.makeupforC.putupwithD.makeuseof55.A.forgotB.escapedC.lostD.failed第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEuropesmostbeautifulplacesEuropeisanamazinglyvariedplace.Theoldcontinent'shistoriccitiesanditsMediterraneanbeachesdrawmanyofitsvisitors,butthebestdestinationsaresometimesitsmoreremotecormers,knownmainlytolocalsandafewbravetravelers.LakeInari,FinlandHighabovetheArcticCircleandclosetoFinland'sborderwithRussia,LakeInariisayearroundparadise.Dark,snowywintersmakeitidealforcatchingaglimpseoftheauroraborealis.Itstree-linedbanksglowaburntorangeduringautumnandinsummer,youcanswiminitschillyshallows.ThecenteroflocalSamiculture,it'sasremoteandtraditionalasFinlandgets.Unst,ShetlandIsles,ScotlandThemostnortherlyoccupiedislandoftheBritishIles,Unstisawild,ruggedplacewhereseascrashintothedramaticMuckleFluggaseastacks.Thelaterareaharborforgannets(塘鵒)duringbreedingseason,withbirdwatchersalsotreatedtothesightofsearchingskuas(賊鷗).YorkshireDales,EnglandItsnarrowlaneslinedwithdrystonewallscryouttocyclistsseekingmarvelousadventureswhileitsmoodyhillcontinuallyattractwalkers,nomattertheweatherGeologicalwonderssuchasthelimestonespectaclesofMalhamCoveandGordaleScarmakeitperhapsthemostbeautifulpartoftheBritishIslesLoireValley,FranceChateaudeChambordandChateaudeChenonceauarethemostfamous,filledwithclassicviewingtowers,formalgardensandboatinglakes.Throwinatourofitsgraperies,wheresomeoftheworld'sfinestwinesareproduced,anditsglamourisimpossibletoignore.56.Accordingtothepassage,thebestdestinationsinEuropeare_____.A.historiccitiesandMediterraneanbeachesB.knowntopeoplearoundtheworldC.familiartoonlyahandfulofpeopleD.similartoeachotherwithnoobviousdifferences57.Ifyouareacyclistinterestedinadventures,you'dbetterchoose______.A.Unst,ShetlandIsles,ScotlandB.YorkshireDales,EnglandC.LoireValley.FranceD.LakeInari,FinlandBAwidely-usedgasthatiscurrentlyproducedfromfossilfuelscaninsteadbemadebyanartificialleafthatusesonlysunlight,carbondioxideandwater,andwhichcouldeventuallybeusedtodevelopasustainableliquidfuelalternativetopetrol.Thecarbon-neutral(碳中和)devicesetsanewstandardinthefieldofsolarfuels,afterresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgedemonstratedthatitcandirectlyproducethegascalledsyngas(合成氣)inasustainableandsimpleway.Ratherthanrunningonfossilfuels,theartificialleafispoweredbysunlight,althoughitstillworksefficientlyoncloudyandovercastdays.Andunlikethecurrentindustrialprocessesforproducingsyngas,theleafdoesnotreleaseanyadditionalcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.TheresultsarereportedinthejournalNatureMaterials.Syngasiscurrentlymadefromamixtureofhydrogenandcarbonmonoxide(-氧化碳)，andisusedtoproducearangeofproducts,suchasfuels,medicines,plasticsandfertilizers:“Youmaynothaveheardofsyngasitselfbuteveryday,youconsumeproductsthatwerecreatedusingit.Beingabletoproduceitsustainablywouldbeacriticalstepinclosingtheglobalcarboncycleandestablishingasustainablechemicalandfuelindustry,"saidseniorauthorProfessorErwinReisnerfromCambridge'sDepartmentofChemistry,whohasspentsevenyearsworkingtowardsthisgoal.ThedeviceReisnerandhiscolleaguesproducedisinspiredbyphotosynthesisthenaturalprocessbywhichplantsusetheenergyfromsunlighttoturncarbondioxideintofood.Ontheartificialleaf,twolightabsorbers,similartothemoleculesinplantsthatharvestsunlight,arecombinedwithacatalyst(催化劑)madefromthenaturallyabundantelementcobalt(鈷).Whenthedeviceisdippedinwater,onelightabsorberusesthecatalysttoproduceoxygen:Theothercarriesoutthechemicalreactionthatreducescarbondioxideandwaterintocarbonmonoxideandhydrogen,formingthesyngasmixture.Asanaddedbonus,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirlightabsorbersworkevenunderthelowlevelsofsunlightonarainyorovercastday."ThismeansyouarenotlimitedtousingthistechnologyjustinwarmcountriesoronlyoperatingTheprocessduringthesummermonths,”saidPhDstudentVirgilAndrei,firstauthorofthepaper.“Youcoulduseitfromdawnuntildusk.anywherentheworld."58.Withtheartificialleaf,wecan_____.A.producesyngasinasustainableandsimplewayB.preventcarbondioxidefrombeingreleaseintotheatmosphereC.makeproductslikemedicines,plasticsandfertilizersoutoffossilfuelsD.harvestabundantsunlightthroughpetrolandcloseheglobalcarboncycle59.Forthesyngasmixturetobeformed,wemightaswell_____.A.getridofonelightabsorberB.blockthecontactwithsunlightC.provideaspecialcatalystD.keeptheartificialleaffarawayfromwater60.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPhDstudentVirgilAndreisaid?A.Syngashasalreadybeeninwidespreadusearoundtheworld.B.Theartificialleafispoweredbyfossilfuelsratherthansunlight.C.Theartificialleafdoesn'tdependtoomuchontheweatherorlocation.D.Syngasiscurrentlymadefromamixtureofhydrogenandcarbonmonoxide.CForsomepeople,highereducationisnotjustagoalinlife,butalsoanexpectation.IntheUnitedStates,ifyourparentsattendedacollegeoruniversity,thereisagoodchancethatyouwill,too.Evenifyourparentsdidnotgotocollege,youstillhaveagoodchanceofcompletinghighereducationifyourfamilyiswealthy.Butyourchancesarereducedifyoucomefromaneedyfamily,acommunitywithlimitededucationalresourcesoryousimplyhavenoonetofollowasanexample.Helpingthoseinneedisoneofthemainideasbehindastrategyofbehavioralsciencecallednudgetheoryornudging.Nudgingisawayofchangingpeople'sbehaviorthroughindirectsuggestionandbysupportingpositiveactions.AgrowingnumberofU.S.collegesanduniversitieslooktonudgingaswaytosupportpoor,minorityandfirst-generationstudents,Theyalsoareusingittoincreaseoverallgraduationrates.Twocommonformsofnudgingareemailstostudentsandtextmessagestotheirmobilephones.Schoolsandothereducationalorganizationskeepincontactwithstudentsthisway,offeringadviceandhelpwhenneeded.However,AlejandraAcostaahighereducationpolicyexpertatNewAmerica一notesthatthereareseveralqualitiesanudgecampaignmustpossessinordertobesuccessful.Acostasaysmessagesmustbetimely,meaningtheyreachcollegestudentswellbeforethedatebywhichastudentisrequiredtotakeaction.Additionallynudgesshouldbewrittenclearlyandprovideasmuchinformationaspossible.Ifstudentsstarttostruggleinclass,schoolofficialsshouldnotjustmessagethem,sayingtheyshouldseekacademicsupport.Themessageshouldgiveinformationaboutwhatkindsofsupportthecollegeoruniversityoffersandexactlyhowthestudentcanmakeuseofthem.Thatiswhynudgesshouldpossessinteractivequalities,Acostasays.Forexample,studentsshouldbeabletoaskquestionsofschoolofficialsorbedirectedtoawebsiteformoreinformation.Inaddition,collegesanduniversitiesmustensuretheirsupportservicesareinplaceandworkingasbesttheycan.Whennudgeswork,theycandoalotofgood.In2018,anonprofitgrouplaunchedanudgingcampaignatfourU.S.communitycolleges.Theyworkedwithnearly10.000first-yearstudentsatthreesuchcollegesinOhioandoneinVirginia.Arecentstudyfoundthatolderandminoritystudentswhoagreedtoreceivethesenudgeswere16to20percentmorelikelytocontinueintotheirsecondyearthanthosewhodidnot.61.Whoismostlikelytoreceiveandcompletehighereducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Tony,whosefatheristheonlybread-winnerinthefamily.B.Jimmy,whosemotherisaworkerinasmallfactory.C.Betty,whosegrandmotherisahousemaidofafamousuniversityprofessor.D.Cathy,whoseparentsfailedtoattendcollegebutsucceededinstartingabigcompany.62.Whatcanweknowaboutnudging?A.Itisanchoredinpsychologicalscience.B.Itisawaytoimprovepeoplesmind.C.Itoffersconcreteanddirectadvice.D.Ithelpsstudentsviaemailsandtextmessages.63.Whichadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeidealmessagequalitiesofnudging?A.Timely,practicalandinteractive.B.Timely,interactiveandsustainable.C.Immediate,authenticandconsistent.D.Immediate,interactiveandpermanent64.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Theproblemwithhighereducation.B.Awayforcollegestosupportstudents.C.Thepopularityofnudgingcampaign.D.Anationalcampaigndealingwithpoverty.DLiu,thefarmer,sat!atthedoorofhisone-roomhouse.ItwasawarmeveninginlateFebruary,andinhisthinbodyhefeltthecomingofspringHowheknewthatthetimehadnowcomewhenlifebegantomoveinthesoil?Hecouldnothavetoldhimself.Mostofal,inayotheryearthanthishemighthavepointedtohiswheatfieldswherehepantedwheatinthewinterwhenhelandwasnotneededforriceandwhere,whenspringwasmovingintosummer,hepatedthegoodriceforricewashischiefcrop.Buthelandtoldnothinghisyear.Therewasnowheatonit,forthefloodhadcovereditlongafterwheatshouldhavebeenplanted,anditlaytherecrackedandlikeclaybutnewlydried.Well,onsuchadayasthis,ifhehadhisbuffalo(水牛)andhisplow(犁)ashehadalwayshadinotheryears,hewouldhavegoneoutandplowedupthatcrackedsoil.Heachedtoplowitupandmakeitlooklikeafieldagain,yes,eventhoughhehadnotsomuchasoneseedtoputinit.Buthehadnobuffalo.Ifanyonehadtoldhimthathewouldeathisownwaterbuffalothatplowedthegoodlandtohim;hewouldhavecalledthatmanidiot.Yetitwaswhathehaddone.Hehadeatenhisownwaterbuffalo,heandhiswifeandhisparentsandhisfourchildren,theyhadalleatenthebuffalotogether.Butwhatelsecouldtheydoonthatdarkwinter’sdaywhenthelastoftheirstoreofgrainwasgone,whenthetreeswerecutandsold,whenhehadsoldeverything,eventhelittletheyhadsavedfromtheflood,andtherewasnothingleftexcepttheshabbyhousetheyhadandthewormclothestheywore?Wastheresenseinremovingthecoatfromone'sbacktofeedone'sbelly?Onthatdaywhenhehadseenthefacesofhisoldparentssetasthoughdead,onthatdaywhenhehadheardthecryingofhischildrenandseenhislittledaughterdying.suchadespairhadseizedhimasmadehimlikeamanwithouthisreason,sothathehadgatheredallhisstrengthandhehaddonewhathesaidheneverwould;hehadtakenthekitchenknifeandgoneoutandkilledhisownbeast.Whenhedidit,eveninhisdespair,hescreamed,foritwasasthoughhekilledhisownbrother.Tohimitwasthelastsacrifice.___(68)__Itwouldhavetakenthemallexceptthatinthegreatpoolslyingeverywhere,whichwereleftfromtheflood,therewereshrimps(小蝦),andthesetheyhadeatenrawandwerestilleating,althoughtheywereallsickandwouldnotgetwell.Inthelastdayorsohiswifehadcrawledoutanddugafewweeds.Buttherewasnofuelandsotheyalsowereeatenraw.Butthebitternesswasgoodafterthetastelessfleshoftherawshrimps.Yes,springwascoming.Hesatonheavily,lookingoutoverhisland.Ifhehadhisbuffaloback,ifhehadhisplowthattheyhadburnedforfuel.Butnowhewascomfortedbynothing.Andhelooked,hopeless,intothebarren(貧瘠的)spring.65.Whydidn'tLiuknowthecomingofspringaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becausehewastoooldandweak.B.Becausethericefailedtocomeup.C.Becausethebarrenfieldtoldnothing.D.Becausethefloodwasstillinprogress.66.Theunderlinedword"idiot"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___A.heroB.foolC.geniusD.idol67.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2and3?A.ThehardworkofploughingthecrackedsoilachedLiuB.ThecryinganddyingfamiliesaddedtoLiu'seconomicburden.C.Liuremovedhiscoattofeedhisbellybutfoundituseless.D.KillingthebuffaloforfoodwasthelastthingthatLiuwoulddo.68.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsuitstheblankinParagraph4?A.Yet.Itwasnotenough.B.Well,thatwassorrowforaman.C.Thatwaswhatthewinter'sfaminehadtakenfromthem.'D.Thatsacrificemadehimrealizetheonlycomfortlentwastodieontheirownland.69.What'sthewriterstoneinwritingthisstory?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Sympathetic.70.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BarrenSpringB.DesperateFarmersC.TerribleFloodD.HorribleFamine第二卷(非選擇題，共35分)第四部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞.請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。ArtificialintelligenceinbusinessLiedetectorsarenotwidelyusedinbusiness,butPingAn,aChineseinsurancecompany,thinksitIsagreattool.ThecompanyletscustomersapplyforloansthroughisappPotentialborrowersanswerquestionsabouttheirincomeandplansforrepaymentbyvideo,whichmonitorsaround50tinyfacialexpressionstodeterminewhethertheyaretellingthetruth.Theprogram,enabledbyartificialintelligence(AI),helpsidentifycustomerswhorequirefurthercheck.Insteadofrelyingonroughestimates,clevererandspeedierAI-poweredpredictionspromisetoimprovetheefficiencyinbusiness.LeroyMerlin,aFrenchhome-improvementretailer(零售商)，nowusesAItotakeinpastsalesdataandotherinformationthatcouldaffectsales,suchasweatherforecasts,inordertostockshelvesmoreeffectively.Thathashelpeditreduceitsinventory(存貨總信)by8%evenassaleshaverisenby2%.UntilnowAIhasbeenbeneficialmainlytothetechnologydepartment.Mostoftoday’sleadingtechfirms,suchasGoogleandAmazonintheWestandAlibabaandBaiduinChina,wouldnotbeasbigandsuccessfulwithoutAIforproductrecommendations,"targetedadvertisingandforecastingdemand.Thepathaheadisexcitingbutdangerous.Around85%ofcompaniesthinkAIwillofferacompetitiveadvantage,butonlyonein20is“extensively"employingittoday.Onedifficultissueforcompanieswillbetiming.CompaniesarestrugglingtofigureoutwhattospendmoneyonIftheyinvesthugesumsinAIearlyon,theyruntheriskofovercommittingthemselvesorpayinglargeamountsforworthlessstartups.Butiftheywaittoolong,theymayleavethemselvesopentodestructionfromupstarts,aswellasfromcompetitors.Somemayhavebeenmisledbyenthusiasticmediareports,believingAltobeamagicstickthatcanbeinstalledaseasilyasapieceofMicrosoftsoftware,saysGautamSchroffTataConsultancy.Services,anIndianfirm.Bossesofnon-techcompaniesinabroadrangeofindustriesarestartingtoworrythatAIcouldaffectorevendestroythem,andhavebeenbuyinguppromisingyoungtechfirmstoensuretheydonotfallbehind.Alonger-termconcernisthewayAIcreatesavirtuouscircle(良性循環)or“flywheel"effect,allowingcompaniesthatembraceittooperatemoreefficiently,producemoredata,improvetheirservices,attractmorecustomersandofferlowerprices.Thatsoundslikeagoodthing,butitcouldalsoleadtomoremonopoly(壟斷)power.ArtificialintelligenceinbusinessThe(71)_▲ofAIinsomebusinesses●AlisemployedbyPingAntofindout(72)▲_whoarepotentialborrowersbymonitoringaround50tinyfacialexpressions.●WithclevererandspeedierAI-poweredprograms,aFrenchhome-improvementretailermakeshisbusinessmore(73)▲basedonpastsalesdataandotherinformation,suchasweatherforecasts.●Leadingtechfirms,suchasGoogleandAmazon,(74)▲theirsuccesstoAI,whichhelpsthemwithproductrecommendations,targetedadvertisingandforecastingdemand.(75)▲Aforonly5%ofcompaniesemployingAIwidely.●Itisquitedifficultforcompaniestograsptheproperopportunityastheyneedto(76)▲thebenefitsagainsttherisks.●Misinformationleadsmanycompaniestobelievethattheycanhaveeasy(77)▲toAI.(78)▲non-techcompaniesholdtowardsAI●Non-techcompaniesareafraidofthe(79)▲AIposestothem●However,theyviewthepurchaseofpromisingyoungtechfirmsasa(80)▲ofitsleadingposition.ConclusionAIistocreateavirtuouscircleforcompaniesaslongasitdealswithitsmonopolyproblem.第五部分書面表達(滿分25分)請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。ThefilmBetterDaysisbringingattentiontoschoolbullying(欺凌).It'satopicthatfewChinesemovieshavetalkedaboutbefore.ThemovieisadaptedfromtheWebnovelYoungandBeautiful.IttellsthestoryofahighschoolstudentChenNian,whoisbulliedoncampusandlatergetscaughtupinamurdercase.Themovie,starringZhouDongyuandJacksonYee,wasahit,bringingnewattentiontoreal-lifebullying.Sincelastyear,Chinahasapprovedthedetention(批準建梢)of3,407studentsforbullyingandcharged5750,accordingtothedataprovidedbytheSupremePeople'sProcuratorate(最高人民檢察院)inMay.However,itisnoteasytosolvethisproblem.AsChinesesociologistLiYinbewroteonSinaWeibo,themovieshowshowcomplexsocialsituationscanbeforteenagers.Schools,teachers,parents,policeandthegovernmentmustworktogethertoendbullying.【寫作內容】1.用約30詞概括上文主要內容:2.用約120詞發表你的觀點，內容包括:(1)校園欺凌的危害(至少兩點):(2)你對改變這一現象的建議(至少兩點)。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱:3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。▲▲▲