2020年秋季綿陽南山中學高2021屆二診仿真考試

英語試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）組成，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后將答題卡收回。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomantypetheletterfortheman?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.2.Whichteamwonthisyear?A.GreenHouse. B.BlueHouse. C.RedHouse.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changeashirt. B.Returnasuit. C.Buyatie.4.Howistheweatherontheisland?A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy.5.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Aworker. C.Apoliceman.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Policeofficerandcriminal. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheend?A.Giveapromise. B.Makeacomplaint. C.Playajoke.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthestationstore?A.Besidethecafe. B.AttheendoftheNorthStreet. C.Acrossfromthehealthfoodshop.9.Whatdocsthemanwanttobuy?A.Abox. B.Anenvelop. C.Astamp.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HegetshotelinformationontheInternet.B.Hethinksiteasytogetdramatickets.C.Helovesseeingmusicalsverymuch.11.Whatdocsthemanmeanintheend?A.TheHotelRitzisinaconvenientlocation.B.Thewomancantravelbycarwithhim.C.Hecanactasthewoman’sguide.12.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.TakeatriptoNewYork.B.GotoseeadramainTokyo.C.BookahotelnearBroadway.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertobuyatelevision.B.Wheretobuyatelevision.C.Whentobuyatelevision.14.Whatistheoriginalpriceoftheflat-screenTV?A.$300. B.$400. C.$500.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.ComparethepricesofTVs. B.Seethevideointhestore.C.Figureoutthetimeontheway.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.RingupVideoPlus. B.Gotoagasstation. C.BuyanMP4.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Arestaurantclerk. B.Afitnesstrainer. C.Atourguide.18.Wherewilltheguestshavebreakfast?A.Inthekitchen. B.IntheGreenRoom. C.IntheRedRoom.19.Whencantheguestsfindthefitnesstrainer?A.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.B.From7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.C.From10:00a.m.to7:00p.m.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thehotelgymisopenninehoursaday. 'B.Lunchesanddrinksareincludedintheprice.C.TheguestswillhaveadifferentdinneronSaturday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AiPhone12OutlookFeaturingthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminum（鋁）sidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa"ceramic（陶瓷）shield".CameraTheiPhone12hasa12-megapixel171.6maincamera—thefastestaperture（光圈）inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.ProcessoriPhone12ispoweredbythecompany'snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It'sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.WirelesschargingToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe"systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories（配件）.21.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?A.AsbigasiPhoneXR. B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11. D.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.22.What'sthefunctionofthe“MagSafe”system?A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.C.TomakeiPhone12rightfortheMagSafeaccessories.D.Toprocesstheinformationinamuchmorerapidway.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutiPhone12?A.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorinAndroidsmartphones.C.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.D.Aceramicshieldhelpstoprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.BFourpeopleinEngland,backin1953,staredatPhoto51.Itwasn'tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed-theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin."Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn'tbeenthere,theotherscouldn'thavecomeupwiththestructure."OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitions.AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandClicktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA'Spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing'sCollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule（分子）,Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.ButWilkinsandFranklin'srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick,WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn.Mercinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.AsFranklin'scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.No,Franklinwasthesolution.44ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,Abir-Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”,Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.24.WhydidWatsongetangrywithFranklin?A.BecauseFranklinkeptherresultsfromhim.B.BecauseFranklintooktheleadinthecompetition.C.BecauseFranklinprovedsomeofhisfindingswrong.D.BecauseFranklinsharedherdatawithotherscientists.25.WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs. B.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.C.ShediscoveredtheblackX-theshapeofDNA. D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?A.RespectfulB.Disapproving C.Admiring D.Doubtful27.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Muchpain,nogain. B.Benice,neverfinishlast.C.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CCurrently,vegetarianismisincreasinglypopular,butitisstillnotthebestoptionformany.Ifyoumaybecontemplatingremovingmeatfromyourdietbutdonotwanttogocompletelymeat-free,perhapstrygoingmeat-freeforjustonedayaweek.SharonPalmer,aregistereddietitianandauthorofPlantPoweredforLife,discusseshow“researchconsistentlyshowsthatplantbaseddietsarelinkedwithalowerriskofobesity,hypertension,heartdisease,type2diabetesandcancer”.Shesays,“Evengoingmeatlessonedayaweekcanmakeadifference,asyouincreaseallofthosewholeplant-foodsbeans,wholegrains,nuts,seeds,vegetables,fruits—anddecreasemoreanimalfoods,inparticularredandprocessedmeat.Ahighintakeofthesefoodshasbeenlinkedwithincreaseddiseaserisk.”Decidingtohaveamoreplant-baseddietalsoincreasesyourintakeoffiber,vitaminshealthyfatsandminerals.Tohelptodothis,stockingyourfridgewithavarietyofbeans,seasonableveggies,wholegrains,herbs,nutsandseedsisPalmer'ssecrettoeatingmoreplant-basedmeals.Palmer'sotherrecommendationis“plantifying"yourfavoritedishes,"Justmakeyourfavoritedishesormealsplant-based,withafewchanges.IfyouloveTacoTuesday,makeyourtacosveggiebyskippingthemeatandservingblackbeansoravegetarianmushroomwithtofufilling.IfyouloveIndianfood,skipthechickenmasalaandhavechickpeamasalainstead.Thesewillbefoodsyoualreadyloveandarefamiliarwith."Herbiggestadviceistopickonedayaweektofollowthroughthisandmarkitonyourcalendar."IlovetheMeatlessMondayideabecausepeopleoftenstarttheirbestbehavioratthebeginningoftheweek...However,theremaybeabetterdayoftheweekforyou.Sojustplanit,"Palmersaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“contemplating"inParagraph1mostprobablymean.?A.StoppingB.Delaying C.Resisting D.Considering.29.WhydoesthewritermentionSharonPalmerasaregistereddietitianandauthorofabook?A.TomakeusfirmlybelievePalmer'sadvice.B.TohelpusbetterunderstandPalmer'stheory.C.TopromotePalmer'spopularbooktoreaders. D.ToletusknowthepopularityofPalmer'sadvice.30.WhichofthefollowingdoesPalmeradviseto“plantify”yourfavoritedishes?A.Tryinggoingmeat-freeonedayaweek.B.Stockingyourfridgewithwholeplantfoods.C.Usingvegetablefilings,notmeatfordumplings.D.Planningameatlessdayoftheweekasyoulike.31.WhichwordbestdescribesPalmer'sadvice?A.TheoreticalB.Practical C.Boring D.Unrealistic.DDoyoufindyourselfunabletogomorethan15minuteswithoutreachingintoyourpocket,pullingoutyoursmartphoneandcheckingyoure-mailorWeChat?Don'tpanic.Youarehardlyalone.Arecentsurveyshowsthatsmartphoneusershavedeveloped“checkinghabit”-frequentlychecksofe-mailsandotherApps.Thechecksnormallylastedlessthan30secondsandwereoftendoneevery10minutes.Onaverage,thestudysubjectschecktheirphones34timesaday.Andthestrangestpartisthattheydon'tevenrealizetheyaredoingit."Ihadn'ttoldmyhandtoreachoutforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,wroteElizabethCohen,amedicalcorrespondentforCNNwhowatchedherrighthandsneakingawayfromhersidetograbherphonewhilesittingonthetableatdinnerwithfriends.LorenFrank,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),explainsthatcheckingsmartphonesisrewardinginsomeway."Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it'salittlebitexciting,becauseitmeansapositivefeedbackthatyou'reanimportantperson,"FranktoldCNN.Oncethebrainbecomesusedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomesanautomaticactionyoudon'teventhinkaboutconsciously,saidFrank.ProfessorCliffordNassofStanfordUniversityaddedthatconstantlycheckingyoursmartphoneisalso“anattempttonothavetothinkhardbutfeellikeyouaredoingsomething”.However,everycoinhastwosides.Thishabitcancauseproblems.Studiesshowthatwheneveryoutakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoingtocheckyoursmartphone,itishardtogobacktoyouroriginaltask,accordingtoAdamGazzaley,aneurologistatUCSF.That'snottheworst.AsurveybySouthKoreanmarriageconsultingagencyDuoearlierthisyearshowsthatsmartphonesaredestroyingintimaterelationships,reportsTheKoreaHerald(韓國先驅報).Abouthalfoftherespondentssaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseofsmartphones.And32.8percentofthemfoughtaboutsmartphoneobsession.Inthisrespect,checkingsmart-phonesatregularintervalsisabadhabit.Butjustasanoldsayinggoes,"Badhabitsdiehard."Sotogetridofthecheckinghabit,Cohensuggestsestablishingphone-freetimesandzones.32.Whatisthemostunusualpartofthestudysubjects?A.Thetimesofphonechecks. B.Thelastingtimeofphonechecks.C.Theunawarenessofcheckingphones, D.Thehighfrequencyofcheckingphones.33.WhatdoesLorenFrankthinkofcheckingsmart-phonesfrequently?A.Itisworthwhileinsomeway. B.Itisnecessarytothinkhard.C.Itisunimportantforthosebusypeople. D.Itislikelytocauseneurologicaldiseases.34.Whichofthefollowingistheworsteffectthe"Checkinghabit"hasonphoneusers?A.Theymightnothaveagoodrest. B.Theywouldbetakeninbyotherpeople.C.Theymightgetdistractedfromtheirwork.D.Theywouldlosetimetokeepcloserelationships.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceasmart-phoneconsumptionsurvey.B.Topresenttheobsessionwithsmart-phonechecking.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofsmart-phonecheckinghabit.D.Toofterthewaystoquitsmart-phonecheckinghabit.第二節七選五（每小題2分共10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Alotofpeoplebecomesuccessfulbecausetheypayattentiontothelessonsthatlifeteachesthem._36_However,bylearningtodealwiththechallenges,onecancomeoutoftheexperience,wiser,strongerandmoreabletofacewhateverelseliesahead.Litelessonscanoccurinanyarea.Althoughwelearnmanythingseachday,wedon'talwayslearnsomethingthatwefeelwillaffectourbehaviorfortherestofourlives,37Itisusuallysomethingwearegreatlychangedby.Forexample,ifwerespondinacertainwaytosomethingandthenfaceunpleasantconsequences,wellreillinkhowwehandledthesituation.Thiscanserveasalitelessonsothatwhenwe’refacedwithsimilarcircumstances,wecanconsciouslychangeourbehavior. 38 Suchlessonsinrelationshipsareasvariedanduniqueaseachrelationship,yettherearecommonthemes. 39 Someofuslearnamajorlifelessonwhenalovedonedies,andwewishwehadspentmoretimewiththatperson.Thislessoncanresultinusspendingmoretimewithourremaininglovedones.40sincethelessonislearnedthroughtheconsequencesofouractionsorreactions,inthiswaywecangaininsightintohowwethink,actandreactincertainsituations.Perhapsoneofthebiggestlessonswecanfinallylearnisthatwhilewecan'tcontroleverything,wecancontrolourresponsetothings.A.Lifelessonsareuniquetoeachperson.B.Someoftheselessonsarelearnedthehardway.C.Thisseparatesalifelessonfromeverythingelsewelearn.D.Spendingmoretimewithlovedonesisoneoftheexamples.E.Lifelessonscanservetohelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.F.Onewaytoimproveyourlifeistolearnsomethingneweveryday.G.Toputitsimply,alifelessonteachesusnottomakethesamemistaketwice.第一節（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LuisEscobar,acoachatSt.JosephHighinSantaMaria,wasjustlookingforafunideatochangethepracticeforhissummerprogram. 41 ,hetook14runnersfromhisschooltothelocalanimalshelter,andpairedthemwith14dogs."When1first 42 theideatherewerealotofeyerolls,"hesaid. 43_,itisagroupofhighschoolstudents.Thegroupgotabitexcitedwhentheyweretoldtherunwould 44 aspartoftheircommunityservicerequirementthateveryoneattheirhighschoolhastomeet.Thenoncethestudentssawthedogs,theyimmediatelybecamejustmore45.“Iwasn'tsurewhowasmoreexcited,hesaid,"the 46_orthedogs.”Afterashort 47 ,thegroupwentforamileandahalfrun.Escobar 48 theamazingpracticeandpostedthevideoonline?ashedocswithmanyofthedifferent 49_hedoeswithhisteam.Itspreadquicklyandwas50bymillionsofpeopleonsocialmedia.Therewerethousandsof51anditwasquicklypickedupbylocalnews.Escobarwas52."Iwonderwhythisishappening,"hesaid."I53everyone'slookingforsomethinggood.”SoonmanycoacheshavecalledEscobaraskingabouthowtheycan54similarrunswiththeirteams.Andadogequipmentcompanyhasdonatednewharnesses（背帶牽引繩）tothe55sothedogscangoforamorecomfortable56.Andtherewasmoregood57.Fred,whoranwithJosh,oneofthe14highschoolrunners,becamea58dog-hisstoryhadthehappiestending.Aftertherun,Joshconvincedhismomthattheirfamilyneededto59him.“Oncehewasjustthislittledog60inametalcage,“Escobarsaid."Andnowhe'sathomewithJoshandhisfamily.”41.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However42.A.changedB.rejectedC.knewD.presented43.A.InparticularB.InfactC.AfterallD.Asusual44.A.occupyB.adoreC.possessD.count45.A.enthusiasticB.thoughtfulC.faithfulD.ambitious46.A.trainersB.employeesC.kidsD.teachers47.A.hesitationB.introductionC.competitionD.evaluation48.A.requiredB.watchedC.supportedD.filmed49.A.activitiesB.gamesC.studiesD.tricks50.A.challengedB.researchedC.sharedD.blamed51.A.complaintsB.refusalsC.commentsD.demands52.A.relaxedB.shockedC.disappointedD.embarrassed53.A.declareB.guaranteeC.guessD.prove54.A.participateinB.getthroughC.respondtoD.figureout55.A.familyB.communityC.governmentD.shelter56.A.jobB.teamC.journeyD.run57.A.newsB.practiceC.experienceD.life58.A.lovelyB.luckyC.clumsyD.wild59.A.adoptB.trustC.encourageD,comfort60.A.wanderingB.tremblingC.thinkingD.dancing第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave 61 putintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(論壇）62（hold）insouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,Thespacestation,63couldbeenlargedifneeded,64（design）toweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry 65 (independent)masteringthetechnologyforlongtermmannedflightinnearEarthspace,andhavingthecapabilitytocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific66(experiment)innearEarthspaceandcomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization(利用)ofspaceresources,“67(say)Zhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversityfromSaturdaytoSunday,ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch,68theintentionofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstructingand69(operate)largespacefacilities,thetechnologiesthatguaranteelifeandhealthofastronautswhooftenflyinorbit,andtheconstructionofa70(nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou.第二部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I'mfromUnitedStates.Iam17-year-oldandPmnowstudyinginamiddleschoolinBeijing.MyfatherworksinBeijing.Wecomehereoneyearago.Inourschool,allthestudentscomefromdifferentlycountriesintheworld.Afterschool,Isometimeplayfootballwithmyclassmates.AlthoughIenjoymylifehere,butIoftenfeelunhappybecauseIdon'thaveanylocalfriends.MyfathertriestogetusoutofmyworldtomakesomeChinesefriends.HewantstohelpmeunderstandingtheChinesecultureasmanyaspossible.HesaysIcanlearnalotfromthelocalpeople.IknowheisrightandIneedtolearnbetterwithChina.第二節書面表達(25分)假定你是南山中學高三學生李華，聽完加拿大Mcgin大學的來校宣講后，很感興趣。請寫一封電郵給該校招生負責人，進一步咨詢相關細節：1.所感興趣專業的課程設置；2.學費和獎學金；3.學生活動。注意：1.字數100左右;2,可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯宣講會：recruitingprese