廣州版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit5DrSunYatsen知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)廣州版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit5DrSunYatsen知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)/NUMPAGES27廣州版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit5DrSunYatsen知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)廣州版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit5DrSunYatsen知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)Unit5DrYatsen單詞記得住歷史領(lǐng)袖人使……自由畫畫，涂顏色著名的發(fā)明家使得發(fā)明燈泡有趣的（男）演員電影音樂(lè)家詞組記得牢在中國(guó)的歷史上給某人講關(guān)于……的事給人民自由改善他們的生活發(fā)明電燈泡制作滑稽電影一個(gè)很有名且很重要的人句型我會(huì)填根據(jù)中文提示把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整Abook.一本關(guān)于孫中山博士的書。He’saand.他是中國(guó)歷史上一個(gè)很有名且很重要的人。Hea.他是一個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)袖。Hetriedtoand.他試圖解放中國(guó)人民，改善他們的生活。many,andhavehisname.今天，很多街道、學(xué)校和公園都是以他的名字命名的。多么了不起的人啊！只是考點(diǎn)必記牢。【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)一】Whatareyoureading,Xiaoling?AbookaboutDrSunYatsen.答句在此是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)答，完整的答句是：IamreadingabookaboutDrSunYatsen.About關(guān)于此處作介詞用，作介詞還有“大約”之意1、Tell

me

all

about

it.

2、It

was

a

long

flight

and

it

took

about

fourteen

hours.【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)二】What

a

great

man!是一個(gè)感嘆句。

一、什么叫感嘆句

感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號(hào)。

二、感嘆句的基本句型

【句型一】What

+

(a

/

an)

+

形容詞

+

名詞

（+

主語(yǔ)

+

謂語(yǔ)）！

What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩啊！

What

an

interesting

story

it

is!

(這是個(gè))多么有趣的故事啊！

What

fine

weather

it

is!

多好的天氣啊！

What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

(它們是)多么漂亮的花啊！

【說(shuō)明】

在感嘆句中，What

a

/

an

常用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為

元音開(kāi)頭，則用

an。what

是用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

What

a

heavy

rain

it

is!

多大的一場(chǎng)雨啊！

What

a

rich

breakfast

it

is!

多么豐盛的一頓早餐啊！

【句型二】How

+

形容詞

/

副詞

+

主語(yǔ)

+

謂語(yǔ)！

How

well

you

look!

你氣色真好!How

kind

you

are!

你心腸真好!

How

beautifully

you

sing!

你唱得真好聽(tīng)!

How

clever

the

boy

is!

這個(gè)男孩多么聰明啊！

How

fast

he

runs!

他跑得多么快啊！

巧記：感嘆句往后看，形容詞后是名單，就用what

a或

what

an

形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)，只用what就可以，

形容詞后亂糟糟，只寫how就OK了。三、感嘆句巧解五法

（1）一找·二斷·三辨·四確定：

構(gòu)成感嘆句的感嘆詞有兩個(gè)：what和how，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

1）What＋名詞＋陳述肯定式：

2）How＋形容詞（或副詞）＋陳述肯定式

很多初學(xué)者常常對(duì)該用what還是該用how弄不清楚。如：

①____cold

water

this

is！

A．How

B．What

②____cold

it

is！

A．What

B．How

如果我們采取“一找·二斷·三辨·四確定”的方法很快就能確定該選哪個(gè)感嘆詞。“一找”即先找出句中的主語(yǔ)。“二斷”就是在句中的名詞（形容詞、副詞等）與代詞（或名詞）之間斷開(kāi)。 例如上面第一句應(yīng)在water與this中斷開(kāi)（因this是指示代詞），斷開(kāi)后辨別斷線前面的詞的詞性，也就是所謂“三辨”，句①中斷線前的詞是water，而water是名詞。第四步，就可迅速確定如果是名詞就選what。所以第一例句就選B。用這個(gè)方法我們會(huì)對(duì)上面第二個(gè)例句作出如下判斷：____cold｜it

is！斷開(kāi)線其前cold是形容詞，故應(yīng)填How。

上面兩個(gè)例句是最基本最簡(jiǎn)單的填空題形式。但只要掌握這個(gè)方法，即使再?gòu)?fù)雜的填空題也會(huì)迎刃而解。不過(guò)還要注意，如果斷開(kāi)后，斷線前的那個(gè)中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，千萬(wàn)別忘了在感嘆詞與名詞間加冠詞a（an）。例如：

____nice

present

it

is！

A．How

B．What

C．How

D．What

a

用上述方法，從present與it之間斷開(kāi)，斷線前present是名詞，且為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，nice又以輔音開(kāi)頭，故選D。選擇合適選項(xiàng)

1.____

a

nice

watch

it

is!

A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

How

a

2.

____

bright

girls

they

are!

A.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

how

a3.

____

interesting

the

film

is!

A.

What

B.

What

an

C.

How

4.____sunnyday!Let’s

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.

How

a

B.

How

C.

What

a

D.

What

5.

____

hard

work

it

is!

A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

an

6.

____

day

it

is!

It’s

rainy

again.

A.

How

bad

B.

What

a

bad

C.

How

fine

D.

What

a

fine

7.

____

great

day

！

A.

How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What8.

____

expensive

trousers!

A.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What

an9.

____

girl

she

is!

A.

What

bright

a

B.

How

a

bright

C.

How

bright

a

D.

What

bright

10.

____

weather

we

have

today!

A.

A

fine

B.

What

a

fine

C.

How

a

fine

D.

What

fine

語(yǔ)法講練

Let’s

read

the

dialogue

and

have

some

fun

一．

Jim:

Are

you

in

the

kitchen,

Mum?

Mom:

Yes,

I

am.

Jim:

are

you

cooking

dinner?

Mom:No,I’m

washing

the

bowls

and

plates.

We

are

going

to

have

dinner

at

a

restaurant.

Jim:

Are

we

going

to

have

dinner

at

the

restaurant

near

our

school?

Mom:

Yes.

It’s

famous

for

chicken.

Jim:

Great!

Is

Dad

going

to

have

dinner

with

us?

Mom:

Yes,

he

is.

Is

mum

in

the

kitchen?

___________________________

Is

mom

cooking

dinner?

__________________________

What

is

mum

doing?

__________________________

What

are

they

going

to

do?

__________________________

Are

they

going

to

have

dinner

at

the

restaurant

near

the

school?

_________________________

Is

Dad

going

to

have

dinner

with

Jim

and

mummy?

_________________________

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

be

doing

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

be

going

to

do

二．

Jim:Lookat

this

photo,Mum.

Is

this

young

man

in

the

white

my

dad?

Mum:

yes,

it

is.

Jim:

Is

he

having

a

race

in

the

photo?

Mum:

Yes.

Your

father

was

good

at

running,

you

know.

Jim:

Did

he

win

this

race?

Mum:

Yes,

he

did.

Did

Jim’s

father

win

the

race?

________________________

改寫成肯定句

_______________________

I____

a

young

person

now.

In

the

past,

I

____

a

kid.

You

____

a

clever

boy

five

years

ago.

And

you

____

more

clever

now!

They

____

in

the

kitchen

now,

and

we

____

in

the

kitchen

just

now.

Tom

____

12

years

old.

now.

So

how

old

____

Tom

last

year?I

______you

very

much,

mom.

（love）

I

think

you______（love）me,

Do

you?

Of

course

I

_____.

And

you

dad

______（love）you

too,

you

know.

I

guess

I’m

the

lucky

boy

because

both

my

parents

______

me

so

much.

三．

Jim:

Was

Dad

a

famous

sportsman

when

he

was

young?

Mum:

Yes

he

was.

He

became

a

PE

teacher

when

you

were

two.Jim:

Did

you

love

him

because

he

was

famous?

Mum:

Yes.

But

I

also

loved

him

because

he

is

kind

and

patient.

Do

you

want

to

be

a

sportsman

like

him?

Jim:

Of

course.

Does

he

still

run

fast

now?

Mum:

I

think

so.課堂練習(xí)：一、

翻譯

1

幫助窮人______________________

2

一位有名的畫家_________________________

3

一位偉大的作家________________

4

上一節(jié)歷史課___________________________

5

全世界________________________

6

在我回家的路上_________________________

二、用所給詞的正確行使填空。

1

Her

ruler

is

________

(long)than

mine.

2

Are

you

as

________(tall)as

your

brother?3

Jane

is

________

(fly)

a

kite

with

her

sister.

4

Lily

________(have)

a

lovely

dog.

5

My

mother

________

(buy)me

a

dress

last

week.

6

You

need

_________(have)

a

lot

of

rest.

7

What

were

you

________(do)

at

that

time

yesterday

evening?8

We

________(clean)

the

room

with

my

mother

this

Sunday.三、單選

1

I’m

reading

a

book

_____

A

in

B

of

C

about

2

He

tried

_________

the

work.

A

finish

B

to

finish

C

finished

3

We

will

have

_____

art

lesson

tomorrow.

A

a

B

the

C

an

4

The

box

is

very

small,

but

it’s

very______.

A

big

B

new

C

heavy

5

It’s

too

late.Please

_______

the

TV.

A

turn

on

B

turn

off

C

turn

down

四、按要求寫單詞1

bus(復(fù)數(shù))____________

2

he(賓格)____________

3

my(名詞性物主代詞)______

4

read(過(guò)去式)________

5

one(序數(shù)詞)____________

6

bad(比較級(jí))_________五、填空

Ben:

What

are

you_________,

Xiaoling?

Xiaoling:

A

book_________

Dr

Sun

Yatsen.

Ben:

_________

is

he?

Jiamin:He’s

a

very

_________

and

important

person

in

Chinese_________.

Ben:Wow!

_________

you

tell

me

something

_________

him?

Jiamin:

Yes.

He

was

a

great

_________.

He

tried

to

________

the

Chinese

people

and

_________

their

lives

_________.

Xiaoling:

Yes.

He

loved

the

Chinese

peple

and

the

Chinese

people

love

him.

Jiamin:

_________

_________.

Today

many

streets,

schools

and

parks

have

his

name.

Ben:

Wow,

what

a

_________

man!六、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空

(1)

_______you

like

the

magazine?

(2)

The

girl

_______

like

bread

for

breakfast.

(3)

What

_______

she

_______

at

the

weekends?

She

usually

plays

games

with

her

friends.

(4)

What

_______

you

do

last

Sunday?

(5)Did

you

see

a

Beijing

opera?No,

I

_______.

(6)

He

_______not

visit

a

farm

last

National

Day

holiday.

(7)

They

_______not

like

playing

volleyball.

(8)

_______

Jim

have

a

picnic

with

his

family

every

Saturday?

Yes,

he

_______

(9)

_______

Helen

and

Yang

Ling

go

to

school

on

foot

every

day?

(10)

How

many

kites_______

we

have?

We

have

ten.筆試部分（85分）

二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用。

第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(

)

11.

You______go

and

see

a

docter

at

once

because

you’ve

got

a

high

fever.

A.can

B.

must

C.

may

D.

would

()12.

I

haven’t

brought

my

dictionary

with

me._______I

use

yours?

A.

Must

B.

Shall

C.

May

D.

Need

(

)

13.

There

are

quite______

foreigners

in

the

university.

I

often

meet

them

on

the

playground.

A.

few

B.

a

few

C.

little

D.

a

little

(

)

14.

I

have______

homework

every

day

and

I

feel______tired

A.

too

many,too

much

B.

too

much,

much

too

C.too

much,

too

much

D.

much

too,

too

much

(

)

15.

In

his

opinion,

the

holiday

is

just_____time

and

money.

A.

waste

B.

waste

of

C.

a

waste

of

D.

wastes

(

)

16.

You

can

beat

the

eggs

first

and

then______some

flour______the

eggs

put,

to

B.

plus,

to

C.

add,

to

D.

make,

to(

)

17.

Believe

yourself.

You’re

better

than_______.

anyone

else

B.

someone

else

else

anyone

D.

else

someone

(

)

18.

Will

you

connect

this

wire_______

the

television?

A.

of

B.

into

C.

to

D.

on

(

)

19.

Every

year,_______visitors

go

there

for

a

holiday

two

millions

B.

million

of

two

millions

of

D.

millions

of

(

)

20.

I

think

some

of

his

words

are

right,

so

I

agree

with

him,_______.

in

a

way

B.

in

this

way

on

the

way

D.

in

many

ways

第二節(jié)

語(yǔ)法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Once

upon

a

time,

there

were

two

good

friends.

They

were

walking

across

a

desert.__21__

the

journey

they

had

a

quarrel(爭(zhēng)吵),and

one

man

hit__22__one

in

the

face.

He

was

hurt,but

he

didn’t

say__23__.

Instead,

he

wrote

in

the

sand,

“Today

my

best

friend

hit

me

in

my

face.”

They

kept

on

walking

until

they

found__24__

oasis(綠洲).They

decided__25__

some

water.

The

one

who

had

been

hit

fell

into

the

mire(泥潭),

and

__26__

friend

saved

him.

When

he

felt

all

right,

he

wrote

__27__

a

stone,

“Today

my

best

friend

saved

my

life.”

His

best

friend

__28__

him

why.

He

replied,

“When

someone__29__

us,

we

should

write

it

down

in

the

sand

where

winds

can

blow

it

away.

But

when

someone

does

something

good

for__30__,

we

must

write

it

down

on

the

stone

where

no

wind

can

blow

it

away.”

(

)

21.

A.

During

B.

Before

C.

For

D.

After

(

)

22.

A.

another

B.

the

other

C.

some

D.

other

(

)

23.

A.

something

B.

anything

C.

nothing

D.

any

(

)

24.

A.

a

B.

the

C.

不填

D.

an

(

)

25.

A.

got

B.

getting

C.

to

get

D.

to

getting(

)

26.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

D.

himself

(

)

27.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

for

D.

to

(

)

28.

A.

ask

B.asks

C.

asking

D.

asked

(

)

29.

A.

hurt

B.

hurts

C.

hurted

D.

hurting

(

)

30.

A.

you

B.

we

C.

us

D.

our

完形填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Today

we

will

learn

more

about

electricity.

Almost

everyone

today

uses

electricity

in

one

way__31__another.It

is

hard

to

imagine

what

life

in

our

towns

would

be

like__32__it.Electricity__33__the

streets

and

buildings,

and

warms

people

and

animals.It

heats

food

in

__34__

or

__35__it

in

fridges.It

drives

trains

and

trams(電車)

and

works

the

traffic

lights,

lifts

and

machines

in

factories.And

the

everyday

wonders

of

radio

and

televistion

use__36__

to

bring

entertainment

and

news

to

millions

of

families.

In

villages__37__on

the

farm,__38__

machines

milk

the

cows

and

chop(剁碎)their

food.They

also

cool

the

milk

and

churn(攪拌)

the

butter.Indeed,

electricity

finds

as

much

work

to

do

__39__

the

country

as

it

__40__

in

the

town.

(

)

31.

A.

and

B.

to

C.of

D.

or

(

)

32.

A.

without

B.

lights

C.

and

D.or

(

)

33.

A.

harms

B.

lights

C.

shines

D.pollutes

(

)

34.

A.

cooks

B.

makes

C.

boxes

D.

cookers

(

)

35.

A.

heats

B.

wets

C.

cools

D.

melts

(

)

36.

A.

water

B.

electricity

C.

light

D.computer

(

)

37.A.

but

B.

not

C.

and

D.

as

(

)

C.

light

D.

computer

(

)

39.

A.

into

B.

in

C.

of

D.

at

(

)

40.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

does

D.

to

d

四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Jane’s

mother

was

about

seventy,

so

Jane

and

her

husband

wanted

to

give

the

old

lady

a

nice

present

for

he

birthday.

She

likes

drinking

tea,so

Jane

bought

a

small

electric

machine

for

her.

It

could

make

tea

and

then

wake

people

up

in

the

morning.

She

brought

it

to

her

mother

on

her

birthday,

and

showered

her

how

to

use

it.“

Before

you

go

to

bed,

put

tea

and

water

in

it,”

she

clarified

to

her

mother,

“and

don’t

forget

to

turn

on

the

electricity.

When

you

wake

up

in

the

morning,

your

tea

will

be

ready.”

After

a

few

days,

the

old

lady

telephoned

her

daughter

and

said,

“

Jane,

there

is

one

thing

I

don’t

understand.

Why

do

I

had

to

go

to

bed

to

make

tea?

Can’t

I

have

tea

in

the

afternoon

or

in

the

evening?”

(

)

41.On

the

birthday,

Jane’s

mother

got

a

machine

to

.

make

tea

for

herself

B.

buy

tea

for

herself

C.

cook

for

herself

D.

make

milk

for

her

(

)

42.

What

made

the

machine

different?

A.

It

could

work

without

electricity

B.

It

could

tell

how

much

water

is

needed

C.

It

could

make

tea

without

people

around

during

the

nightD.

It

could

sing

the

birthday

song

(

)

43.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“clarified”

mean

in

Chinese?

A.

講述

B.

解釋

C.復(fù)述

D.

演示

(

)

44.

Which

of

the

following

was

true

according

to

the

passage?

Jane’s

mother

was

over

eighty

years

old

B.

Jane’s

mother

didn’t

like

the

present

at

all

C.

Jane’s

mother

misunderstood(誤解)

how

to

use

the

machine

D.

After

Jane’s

mother

drank

tea,

she

couldn’t

fall

asleep

all

night

(

)

45.

From

the

passage

we

can

learn

that_______.

Jane

was

beautiful

B.

Jane

and

her

husband

were

silly

C.

Jane

was

a

good

daughter

D.Jane’s

mother

was

hard-workingB.Dolphins

are

not

fish.

They

are

mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).

They

live

in

groups

and

speak

to

each

other

in

their

own

language.

But

they

are

quite

different

from

land

animals.

Their

brain

is

as

big

as

men’s

and

they

live

a

long

life

–

at

least

20

or

30

years.

Dolphins

use

sounds

to

find

their

way

around.

They

also

use

these

sounds

to

talk

to

each

other

and

find

food.

They

do

not

use

their

ears

to

receive

sounds,

but

use

the

jaw

–

the

lower

part

of

the

mouth.

It’s

strange

that

dolphins

are

friendly

to

men,

and

there

are

many

stories

about

dolphins

and

men.

In

the

19th

century,

in

the

dangerous

sea

near

New

Zealand,

there

was

a

dolphin.

The

seamen

liked

him

very

much

and

gave

him

a

very

good

name,

Jack.

From

1871

to

1903,

Jack

met

every

boat

in

the

area

and

showed

it

the

way.

In

1903

a

passenger

on

a

boat

named

the

Penguin

shot

and

hurt

Jack.

Luckily,

Jack

didn’t

die.

From

then

on,

he

guided

the

ships

through

the

area

for

nine

more

years,

but

he

refused

to

help

the

boat

the

Penguin.

(

)

46.

The

underlined

word

“jaw”

means

________

in

Chinese.

下顎

B.

嘴巴

C.

嘴唇D.

上顎

(

)

47.

How

do

dolphins

find

their

way?

They

use

their

nose

to

smell

the

way.

They

use

their

ears

to

hear

the

sounds.

They

use

their

eyes

to

see

the

Way.

They

use

their

sounds

to

find

the

way.

(

)

48.

Who

was

Jack?

The

writer.

B.

A

dolphim.

C.

A

seaman.

D.

A

passenger.(

)

49.

The

dolphin

guided

the

ships

for

about

______.

32

years

B.

9

years

C.

41

years

D.

23

years

(

)

50.

According

to

the

passage,

which

of

the

following

is

not

true?

Dolphins

are

not

fish

B.

Dolphins

don’t

live

in

groups

C.

Dolphins

are

kind

and

friendly

to

people

D.

Dolphins

can

live

a

long

lifeC

The

world

is

not

only

hungry

but

also

thirsty

for

water.

About

97%

of

water

on

Earth

is

sea

water,

or

salt

water.

Man

can

only

drink

or

use

the

other

3%

of

the

fresh

water

which

comes

from

rivers,

lakes

and

underground.

On

the

other

hand,

because

the

number

of

people

in

the

world

is

becoming

larger

and

larger,

more

and

more

fresh

water

is

needed.

So

water

shortage

becomes

a

big

problem.

How

can

we

work

out

this

problem?

Scientists

found

some

ways

to

turn

salt

water

into

fresh

water.

One

important

way

is

to

boil(使達(dá)到沸點(diǎn))

sea

water

with

high

heat

until

vapour(蒸汽)

rises,

leaving

the

salt.

In

this

way,

people

can

make

a

lot

of

fresh

water

quickly.

But

heating

is

not

the

only

way

to

get

fresh

water.

People

try

other

ways,

for

example,

digging

deep

wells

and

keeping

rainwater.

Which

way

is

the

best?

To

get

the

fresh

water

with

the

least

money

is

the

best.

(

)

51.

Which

of

the

following

takes

up

(占據(jù))

the

largest

part

of

water

on

Earth?

Seas

B.

Rivers

C.

Underground

rivers

D.

Lakes(

)

52.

From

the

passage

we

can

learn

that_______

fresh

water

only

comes

from

the

rain

people

can

use

fresh

water

in

many

ways

people

can

find

fresh

water

in

many

factories

D.

more

and

more

people

need

fresh

water

(

)

53.

The

underlined

word

“shorta