第1頁/共1頁銅仁市2022~2023學年度第一學期期末質量監測試卷高一英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區城均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Towatchthelivebroadcast.B.Towriteanarticle.C.Todohishomework.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A.$120.B.$480.C.$600.3.Whydoesthewomanintendtobuytherabbits?A.Shelikesthem.B.Herdadlovesthem.C.Jennyhasapair.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.5.Howwillthemanpayforthebirthdaycake?A.Bycredit.B.Bycheque.C.Incash.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WherehasJohn’spreviousEnglishteachergone?A.Anotherhighschool.B.Anothercity.C.Anothergrade.7.WhatattractsJohnaboutthenewEnglishteacher?A.Herfashion.B.HerspokenEnglish.C.Herpatience.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Cookforherfamily.B.Tellherabouthealthyeating.C.Introducesomerecipes.9.Whoavoidseatingpeanuts?A.Tom.B.Lily.C.White.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10WhathasAnnbeendoingrecently?A.Shehasbeenplayingwithhersister.B.ShehasbeenwatchinganewTVplay.C.Shehasbeenapplyingtoanewcompany.11.Whatstoriesdoesthemanlikeabout?A.Waysofreasoning.B.Greatpeople.C.Urbanlife.12.What’sthefavouritehobbyofRose?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingtabletennis.C.Playingbadminton.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestreet14.Whatencouragesthemantoexercise?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeepfit.C.Toaccompanythewoman.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Eatingmorevegetables.B.Joiningafitnessclub.C.Walkingwithapartner.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Exercisewiththewoman.B.Searchforinformation.C.Signupforafitnessclub.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Agreatjourneyaroundtheshore.B.Agoodplaceforthoseenjoyingbirds.C.AwalkdowntheNorthWildwoodSeawall.18.WhatcanweknowabouttheNorthWildwoodSeawall?A.Itisonlysuitableforwalking.B.Itallowsthedisabledtoenter.C.Itistheprettiestplaceintheworld.19.Whatanimaldoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Turtle.B.Dolphin.C.Seal.20.Whencanyouvisitthelighthouse?A.8:00amonFriday.B.8:30amonSaturday.C.6:30amonSunday.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4TopBestTouristDestinationsinAustraliaCradleMountainInformation:CradleMountainisyetanothergreatattractionfortouristsandisfoundinTasmania.CradleMountainiswellknownforrareanimalsandplants,rockformations,andbeautifullandscapes.Inaddition,ithasthedeepestfreshwaterlakeinAustralia,LakeStClair.Sincetheplacehascooltemperatures,itoffersaroomforrelaxationawayfromthecities.Phone:(416)367-4359DaintreeRainforestInformation:ItisoneofthemostknownforestsinAustralia.DaintreeRainforestisfoundinQueenslandanditisonthelistoftheWorldHeritageSites.Itcovers1,200squarekilometers.Asaresult,itishometocountlessspeciesofplants,andinsects.Italsoholdstherecordfortheoldesttropicallowlandforestsintheglobedatingback135years.Phone:(416)924-9911CableBeachInformation:CableBeachisauniquekindofbeachfoundonthewesternsideofAustraliaanditisatouristattraction.ItisatopattractionbeachinAustralia.Thebeachhasbeautifulwhitesands,offersthebestviewsoftheIndianOcean’sbluewaters,andisthebestplaceforbeautifulsunset,Inaddition,itisknownforcamelrides.Aroundthebeach,therearemanyhotels.Phone:(416)425-6062KakaduNationalParkInformation:ThereareseveralnationalparksinAustralia.OneofthemisKakaduNationalParkwhichislocatedintheNorthernTerritory.IthasbeenlistedintheWorldHeritageSites.ItiswellknownforitsYellowWatersLagoon.Inaddition,theplaceisfullofbeautifulbirds.Forapersonwhoenjoysbirds,thisisthebestplacetovisit.Phone:(416)650-57431.WhowillCradleMountainattract?A.Thosewhoprefertoobservewaterfalls. B.Thosewholiketowalkalongthebeach.C.Thosewhoenjoylivinginwarmsurroundings. D.Thosewhoareinterestedinuncommonanimals.2.WhatdoDaintreeRainforestandKakaduNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveaverylonghistory. B.Theybelongtotheworldheritagesites.C.Theyarefilledwithbeautifulbirds. D.Theyarefamousforvariousplants.3.Whichnumberiscalledtoseewonderfulsunset?A.(416)367-4359. B.(416)924-9911. C.(416)425-6062. D.(416)650-5743.BMsYutingZhouisanearly-careerenvironmentaladvisorworkingonindustrialwastewaterpollutionmanagementInherwork,she’slearningaboutanimportanttypeofenvironmentalpollution,andfindingwaystohelpcompaniesmanagewaterresourcesbetter.WhenweaskedYutinghowoldshewaswhenshegotinterestedinenvironmentalproblems,weweresurprisedbyherresponse.“Imusthavebeenaboutsixyearsold.IusedtowatchanAmericanTVseriesaboutanenvironmentalistSuperheronamedCaptainPlanet.”Thereisoneseriouspollutioneventsomewhereintheworld.TheconcernaboutenvironmentalissuesdeeplyinfluencedYuting.Buthowdoesonepreparetobea“Superwoman”?ForYuting,itcamedowntoareflectiononwhatshemightbegoodat—inhercase,theScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics(STEM)subjects-andmakingconsideredchoicesinhereducation.Shebegantostudyenvironmentalengineering,andfoundapassionforthesubject.“Duringmygraduatestudies.”Iresearcheddifferentkindsofhealtheffects.Whileshedevelopedvaluableskillsthatwouldhelpherinhercareer,shealsolearntmoreaboutherselfandherroleintheworld.“Ilearntthatsciencerequiresascientificproofthroughrepeatedandsometimeslongprocesses.AlthoughIcompletedandpublishedmyresearchinatopacademicjournal,IrealizedthatI’mnotfitforlaboratorywork.Ineededmoreinteractionwithpeople,andtosolvereal-lifeproblems.”Withinthreedaysofgraduating,YutingwasonaplaneheadingtoKenya.ShewasexcitedaboutworkingfortheUnitedNationsbecausetherewerepeoplefromvariousindustriesandbackgroundsgatheringtoimprovetheenvironmentandcreateamoresustainable(可持續的)future—alotlikethesettingofCaprainPlanetwhichbroughtlighttoherinthefirstplace.4.WhatfirstexposedYutingtoenvironmentalproblems?AAnAmericanTVseries. B.Afamousenvironmentalexpert.C.Afamousandpopularhero. D.Aseriouspollutionevent.5.WhatdidYutingconsiderwhenshefacedtheenvironmentalissues?A.Howshecouldmakeuseofhertalent. B.Whatorganizationsheshouldjoin.C.Howshecouldbecomeasuperwoman. D.Whatshewouldfocusonstudying.6.WhatdidYutingthinkreallyhelphertodealwithenvironmentalproblems?A.Publishinglotsofpapersaboutthem. B.Conductingmanyresearchesonthem.C.Carryingonmanyarelatedexperiment. D.Reachingouttoasmanypeopleaspossible.7.WhatdidYutingbenefitfromworkingintheUN?A.Shemetwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife. B.Sheknewthekeytosuccess.C.Shechangedherattitudetolife. D.Shelearnedhowtochatwithothers.CEatingahealthydietisnotaboutstrictlimitations,stayingabnormallythin,orridyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealth,andraisingyourmood.Sohealthyeatingdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocooktoughfood.Ifyoufeelconfusedbyalltheconflictingnutritionanddietadviceoutthere,you’renotalone.Itseemsthatforeveryexpertwhotellsyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou,you’llfindanothersayingexactlytheopposite.Sothinkmorewhenfacingthat.Thetruthisthatwhilesomespecificfoodsornutrientshavebeenshowntohaveabeneficialeffectonmood,it’syouroveralleatingpatternthatismostimportant.Thecornerstoneofahealthydietshouldbetoreplaceprocessedfoodwithrealfoodwheneverpossible.Eatingfoodthatisascloseaspossibletothewaynaturemadeitcanmakeahugedifferencetothewayyouthink,look,andfeel.Whilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstoremainahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoeliminatecertainfoodfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestoptionsfromeachcategory.Besides,youshouldchangeyourdietinghabit.Switchingtoahealthydietdoesn’thavetobeanallornothingproposition.Youdon’thavetobeperfectandyoudon’thavetochangeeverythingallatonce.Abetterapproachistomakeafewsmallchangesatatime,Thinkofplanningahealthydietasanumberofsmall,manageablesteps-likeaddingasaladtoyourdietonceaday.Asyoursmallchangesbecomehabits,youcancontinuetoaddmorehealthychoices.8.Whichofthefollowingisarealhealthydiet?A.Onethathelpsyoustaythin. B.Onefullofmostnutrition.C.Onewithstrictcookingrules. D.Onethatmakesyouenergetic.9.Whatshouldyoudowhenfacingthemasters’adviceonhealth?A.Becarefulaboutit. B.Tryitwithyourfamily.C.Followitcompletely. D.Seeifitsatisfiesyou.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3mean?A.Pick. B.Benefit. C.Remove. D.Improve.11.Whatmayhelpyoubecomeahealthyeater?A.Tryingtoseekforperfection. B.Learningfromanexpertatcooking.C.Changingyoureatinghabitgradually. D.Cookingwithonlyvegetablesandfruit.DInatiny,lab-growngarden,thefirstseedseversowninlunardirthavecomeup.Thissmallcrop,plantedinsamples(樣本)returnedbyApollotasks,offershopethatastronautscouldsomedaygrowtheirownfoodonthemoon.Butplantsplantedinlunardirtgrewmoreslowlyandwerethinnerthanothersgrowninvolcanic(火山的)materialfromEarth,researchersreport12MayinCommunicationsBiology.Thatfindingsuggeststhatfarmingonthemoonwouldtakealotmorethanagardeningskills.“Ah!It’ssocool!”saysabotanist(植物學家)RichardBarker.“Eversincethesesamplescame,back,there’sbeenbotaniststhatwantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenifyougrewplantsinthem,”saysBarker,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Buteveryoneknowsthoseprecioussamplesarepriceless,andsoyoucanunderstandwhyNASAwasunwillingtopublishthem.”Theteamplantedseedsintinypotsthateachheldaboutagramofdirt.FourpotswerefilledwithsamplesreturnedbyApollo11,anotherfourwithApollo12samplesandafinalfourwithdirtfromApollo17.Another16potswerefilledwithearthlyvolcanicmaterialusedinpastexperimentstocopymoondirt.AllweregrownunderLEDlightsinthelabandwateredwithnutrients.“Nothingreallycomparedtowhenwefirstsawtheseedlingsastheywerecomingupinthelunardirt,”saysAnna-LisaPaul,aplantbiologist.“Thatwasamovingexperience.Wecouldnotspeakwhenwewatchedtheveryfirstplantsgrowinginuniquematerials.”Plantsgrewinallthepotsoflunardirt,butnonegrewaswellasthoseplantedinearthlymaterial.“Thehealthiestoneswerejustsmaller,”Paulsays.Themoon-grownplantsweretiny.Facedwiththat,explorersneedtodomoreresearchtoletplantsgrowstronglyonthemoon.Ibelievewewillsucceedintime.12.Whatdoestheresearchonplantsgrowninthelunardirtshow?A.Growingfoodsonthemoonisnecessary.B.Skillsarethekeytofarmingonthemoon.C.Farming’onthemoonneedsmanyfactors.D.Astronautswanttogrowfoodontheirown.13.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBarkersaid?ASomeplantsneedplantinginspecialsoils.B.Botanistsareinterestedinstudyingnewthings.C.ItisaselfishactionforNASAtokeepthesecret.D.Thesamplesbroughtfromthemoonarevaluable.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofplantingonthemoon?A.Itispractical. B.Itishopeful.C.Itonlyattractsastronauts. D.Itchallengesmostexperts.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheFirstPlantHasBeenGrowninMoonDirtB.AstronautsHaveBroughtThingsWorthSpreadingC.BotanistsHaveFoundaNewKindofPlantLatelyD.FarmingontheMoonHasBeenAcceptedbyPeople第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearesomethingstodowithyourgroupoffriends.____16____Theyareperfectforanyonewhowantstobuildouttheirsocialgroup,meetnewpeople,ormakesomefriendsthathavesimilarinterests.Joiningateamisagoodway.____17____Sportsteamsarethemostcommonandeverycityandevensmallertownswillhavesomesortsofsportsleagues.Ifyou’reathletic,youcanlookintosoccerteamsandleagues.Ifyoupreferamorecasualphysicalactivity,there’salwayssomethinglikegolf.Joiningabookclubisaniceway.Abookclubcanbeagreatsocialactivityforpeoplewhoareabitshy.Thereareevenbookclubsthattakeplaceentirelyonline.Itisgoodtoincludesomesocialinteractionsinyourlife.Takingpaintinglessons,dancelessons,orsomeothertypesofgroupclassesisagoodwaytomeetnewpeople.It’snotlikeyou’rejustinanemptyroomandaskedtospend2hoursatatabletalking.____18____Findingvolunteerworkforteens.Volunteeringattractssomereallycoolandspecialpeople.Itisagreatsocialactivity.____19____Placesthatgetalotofstudentsrequirecertainvolunteerhours.Forexample,ananimalshelterdoesn’tcostvolunteerstoomuchtime.____20____Hopefully,thesocialactivitiesforteenswillinspireyoutotrysomenewthings.A.Readingwillbenefittheteenagers.B.Findingavoluntaryjobiseasyforteens.C.Therearemanydifferentteamsyoucanjoin.D.You’llmeetgoodfolkswhilevolunteering.E.You’llbelearning,listeningtotheinstructor.F.Inaword,thesocialskillsactivitiesaregreatforteens.G.Butlet’sstartwithsocialactivitiestomeetnewfriends.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MymostfavouriteteacherisChitraMa’am.SheteachesusEnglish，who____21____myhardwork,whichletmeexcited.She____22____ourschooloneyearago,beforewhich,IwasnotsogoodatEnglish.ButIhavechangedmy____23____tothissubjectafterattendingherclasses.Ilikeherformany____24____oneofwhichisthatshedeliveredthelessonsina____25____way.Herbestqualityisthatsheis____26____withus.Shewouldcheckourhomeworkwithoutmissingaday,whichgainsour____27____.Therearemanyactivitiesgivenattheendofeverylessonandshemakesus____28____allofthem.Notonlythat,butshealsoencouragesustotakepartindramaandpoem____29____,which,manyofusthink,forcesusto____30____ourabilitiesofwritingauthenticEnglish.AllofushavetospeakinEnglishduringtheEnglishperiod.Everystudent____31____totalkinEnglishevenifthesentencesoundsimproper.Shehastaughtusnevertoplayjokesoneachother’s____32____.ThishasimprovedourspokenEnglishinagreatway.Now,weareabletotalkinEnglishwithmore____33____.Anothergreatqualityofhersisthatshetreatseverychild____34____.Afterexplainingthelessontous,sheaskseachoneofusdifferentquestionsaboutthechapter.Sometimes,wealso____35____talkingaboutourpersonallives,likewhatwelikeaboutourlives,howourparentsworkhardforus,andthingslikethat.21.A.describes B.appreciates C.expands D.questions22.A.trusted B.designed C.joined D.built23.A.attitude B.access C.solution D.devotion24.A.inventions B.sources C.effects D.causes25.A.confusing B.terrifying C.fascinating D.embarrassing26A.bored B.strict C.careful D.content27.A.respect B.impression C.interview D.conclusion28.A.arrangefor B.communicatewith C.participatein D.complainabout29.A.competitions B.treatments C.movements D.suggestions30.A.affect B.destroy C.challenge D.increase31.A.used B.refused C.tried D.failed32.A.mistakes B.clothes C.lifestyles D.efforts33.A.admiration B.patience C.confidence D.information34.A.nervously B.carefully C.formally D.equally35.A.preferred B.escaped C.imagined D.considered第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Liondanceisaformof____36____(tradition)danceinChina,____37____canoftenbeseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.Chinaishome____38____thedragondanceandliondance.Boththetwoperformanceshavebeenwelcomedbypeoplefromvariousethnic____39____(group)forgenerations.ItissaidthattheliondanceinChinaoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswith____40____historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Thelionsstandforjoyand____41____(happy).Therefore,duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondance____42____(create)ahappyandexcitingatmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____43____(perform)duringfestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandcelebrationsbuttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyears,thetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____44____(true)valuableculturalheritages_____45_____(pass)downfromChinesepeople’sancestors.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，高一(一)班的學生，你發現美國交換生John經常半夜在宿舍外吸煙，并且他的學習成績明顯下降，你很擔心這個朋友。請你給John寫一封電子郵件進行勸告，內容包括：1.勸他戒煙；2.說明理由；3.希望他能采納你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MynameisLinh.Iamawomanwithphysicaldisability.Wheneveraskedaboutmydiability,myanswerremainsthesame:“Iwasbornwithadisabilityonmyrightleg.That’salltoit.”Infact,nodisabilitycandefineme.IwanttodefinethepersonIambywhatIdo—Iamanadvocate(倡導者)forpeoplewithdisabilities.MyparentswererightwhentheymanagedtobringmeupinanenvironmentwhereIwasalwaysamongfriendswithoutdisabilities.Thismademethink,“Iamdifferentfrommyfriends,butthatdoesn’tmeanIcan’tdowhattheycan.Icandothingsinmyownway.”Havingbeeninaninclusive(包容的)educationsystem.Icanseebothopportunitiesandbarriersitbrings