基礎醫學英語知到章節測試答案智慧樹2023年最新濰坊醫學院緒論單元測試

MedicalEnglishisveryimportanttotheuniversitystudents.（）

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第一章測試

Theskinisthefirstdefenselineofthehumanbody.（）

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Whitebloodcellsaretheseconddefenselineofthehumanbody.（）

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Macrophagescaneatthebacteriaonly.（）

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AntigenscanbeidentifiedbyTcellsatfirst.（）

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Antibodiescandestroytheforeignbodies.（）

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Theexternalthreatstothehumanbodyincludelivingthingsand____.

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Dendriticcellshavemany____.

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AntibodiesincludeIgM,IgA,IgG,IgDand____.

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HelperTcellscanbindtothedendriticcellsand____.

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Thecomplementsystemcanbeactivatedbycombinationofantibodyand____.

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第二章測試

Bonesaremadeupoftwotypesoftissue—compactboneandcancellousorspongybone.（）

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Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswherecompactboneispresent.（）

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Involuntarymusclesarethemusclesthatcanbecontrolledconsciously.（）

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Saddlejointpermitsmovementbackandforthandfromsidetoside,andallowsrotation.（）

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Boneremodelingisthereplacementofoldbonetissuebynewbonetissue.（）

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____boneisthesolid,hard,outsidepartofthebone.Itlookslikeivoryandisextremelystrong.

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Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswhere____boneispresent.

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Cardiacmuscleisan____typeofmuscleanditsrhythmic,powerfulcontractionsforcebloodoutoftheheartasitbeats.

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Condyloidjointpermitsmovement____rotation,suchasinthejaworfingerjoints.

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Thefibrocarti'laginouscallusisconvertedintoabonycallusof____bone.

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第三章測試

Theleftandrighthalvesoftheheartareconnectedfromeachother.（）

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Thevalvesoftheheartkeepbloodflowinginthecorrectdirection，preventingthebackwardflowofblood.（）

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Veinscanbecategorizedintofourmaintypes:pulmonary,systemic,superficial,anddeepveins.（）

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Bloodisaconstantlycirculatingfluid.Itcanprovidethebodywithnutrition,oxygen,andwasteremoval.（）

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Thepulmonarycirculationcarriesoxygenatedbloodfromthehearttoallthetissuesinthebodyexceptthelungsandreturnsdeoxygenatedbloodcarryingwasteproducts（）

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Thehearthasfourvalves.Thesevalvesincludethe____,tricuspidvalve,____andaorticvalve.

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Onecompleteheartbeatismadeupoftwophases:____and____.

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____arethebloodvesselsthatdeliveroxygen-richbloodfromthehearttothetissuesofthebody.

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Therearefivetypesofwhitebloodcells—neutrophils,lymphocytes,____,eosinophils,and____.

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Therearetwodifferentsystemsofcirculation:____and____.

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第四章測試

Oxygenintheairmovesfromthelungsthroughbloodvesselstotheheart,whichpumpstheoxygen-richbloodtoallpartsofthebody.（）

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Thelungsareprotectedbytheribcage,whichismadeupof12ribs.（）

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Theprimaryfunctionofthetracheaistotransportairtoandfromthelungs.（）

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Thesecondarybronchilinkthetracheatotheleftandrightlungs.（）

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Respirationisthemostbasicandnecessaryactivityperformedbythebodiesoflivingorganismstosurviveinthisworld.（）

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Thefirstphaseofrespirationbeginswithbreathingin,or____.

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The____bloodcellsattackanydisease-causingorganismsthatescapethehairs,cilia,andmucusofthenasalpassagesandpharynx.

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Attheendofeachbronchioleisaspecialareathatleadsintoclumpsofteenytinyairsacscalled____.

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The____suppliedbyonesegmentalbronchusdefinestheanatomicallimitsofabronchopulmonarysegment.

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____segmentshavetheapexofthepyramidinthehilumwhencetheyreceiveatertiarybronchus,andappropriatebloodvessels.

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第五章測試

Thetastereceptorcellssendinformationtothegustatoryareasofthebrainviatheseventh,ninthandtenthcranialnerves.（）

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Asfoodreachestheendoftheesophagus,itentersthestomachthroughthepyloricsphincter.（）

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Theileumisthelastandshortestpartofthesmallintestine.（）

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Externalanalsphincter,iscontrolledbyinvoluntarymuscles.（）

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Theliveristhelargestglandinthebody.（）

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Therearefourgroupsoftonsils.Theyare____,____,____,____

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Thestomachproducesdigestivejuicescalled____.

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Thesmallintestineisdividedintothreeparts,____,____and____.

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Thelargeintestineismadeupoffivemainparts:____,____,____,theanalcanalandtheanus.

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Bilecontainsbilesaltsand____,whichemulsifylargelipidglobulesintotinylipiddroplets.

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第六章測試

Theonlydifferencebetweenthefemaleandmaleurinarysystemisthelengthoftheurethra.（）

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Theprimaryorgansoftheurinarysystemaretheureters.（）

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Bloodflowsintothekidneysthroughtherenalveinandexitsthroughtherenalartery.（）

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Thefiltrateabsorbedintheglomerulusflowsthroughtherenaltubule,wherenutrientsandwaterarereabsorbedintocapillaries.（）

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Thelocationofbladderisdifferentbetweeninmenandinwomen.（）

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Theorgansoftheurinarysystemincludethe____,renalpelvis,ureters,bladderand____.

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Thekidneyshavethreebasicmechanismsforseparatingthevariouscomponentsoftheblood:____,____,andsecretion.

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Thekidneysaretwo____organs,eachaboutthesizeofafist.

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____filterswaterandsmallsolutesoutofthebloodstream.

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Likethestomach,thehumanbladderisa____organthatexpandsandcontractswhenemptying.

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第七章測試

Thefallopiantubeisthefemalereproductiveorganthatprovidesaplacetosupportadevelopinghuman.()

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MenstrualCycleisamonthlyseriesofhormone-controlledchangesthatpreparetheuterineliningforpregnancy.()

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Thevaginaisthefemalereproductiveorganthatproduceseggsandthehormonesestrogenandprogesterone.()

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Testosteroneproducedbythetestescausebodilychangesduringmalepuberty.（）

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Implantationisaprocessinwhichsperm-ladensemenleavesthemalebody.()

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Theegg'spathbeginsinthe____

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Thefemaleexternalreproductiveorgansinclude____，____,____，____,structuresassociatedwith____

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____isresponsibleforthematurationofsperm.

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Amajormalesexorganthatproducesandstoresspermiscalledthe____.

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Thetinymalecellthatuniteswiththefemaleovumtoformafertilizedeggorzygoteiscalledthe____.

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第八章測試

Sympatheticiswhenyourheartrateandbloodpressureincreases,alongwithrespiratoryrateandyourpupilsdilatesandcausessweating,associatedwithflightorfightresponse.()

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Parasympatheticincreaseheartrateandrespirationrateandsweating.()

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Brainstemisinchargeofinvoluntaryactionssuchasbreathingandheartbeat.()

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Thevermisofthecerebellumconnectsthehemispheresofittogether.()

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Boththebrainandspinalcordaresurroundedbythreelayersofprotectivecoveringcalledmeninges.()

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Specializedcellsthatcarryimpulsesarecalled____.

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____ofcerebralcortexregulatesvoluntarymuscle,musclemovements,basicintelligence,personality.

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____and____arethetwodivisionsofthenervoussystem.

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Thebrainconsistsofthreemajordivisions____,____,and____.

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Thebrainstemisdividedintothreesectionsinhumans:____,____,and____.

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第九章測試

Theadrenalglandareontopofthekidneys.（）

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Infemales,gonadotropinstargettheuterus,whileinmales,gonadotropinstargetthetestes.（）

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TSHstimulatesreleaseofthyroidhormones.（）

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Toproducethyroidhormones,thethyroidglandneedsiodine.（）

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Therearefourtinyparathyroidglandsthatareattachedtothethyroidglandoneachside.（）

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Thehypothalamusreleasesvariouskindsofhormonestocontrolthe____gland.

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Thehormone____,releasedbythepituitary,activatesmilkproductioninwomenwhoarebreastfeeding.

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Duringchildhood,anabnormaloverproductionofgrowthhormonecanresultin____.

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PTHregulatesthelevelof____inthebloodwiththehelpofcalcitonin.

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Eachadrenalglandhastwolayers,theouterlayeris____andaninnerlayeris____.

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第十章測試

Homeostasisrequirestheorganstobeabletodetect