第1頁（共1頁）2021年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）As________teacher，it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.（）A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichcolourdoyoulike，redorblue？﹣﹣﹣________.Ilikegreen.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None3．（1分）China'sfirstMarsrover，Zhurong，toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15（）A．on B．in C．at D．to4．（1分）Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!（）A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends？﹣﹣﹣Onlyonceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou？（）A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched7．（1分）We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.（）A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdidyoucometoBaoying？﹣﹣﹣Byhigh﹣speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.（）A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took9．（1分）Inmanycountries，peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.（）A．askfor B．askingfor C．toaskfor D．askedfor10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.﹣﹣﹣It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.（）A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition11．（1分）Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.（）A．turnedout B．putout C．brokeout D．triedout12．（1分）________wealwayswaitforanotherday，fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.（）A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek，MrWu？﹣﹣﹣Sure，You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.（）A．wereexpected B．willexpect C．areexpecting D．areexpected14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bytheway，couldyoutellus________？﹣﹣﹣FromtheInternet.（）A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompany B．whyyouareinterestedinourcompany C．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany D．whereyouheardaboutourcompany15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai？﹣﹣﹣________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Ofcoursenot C．That'sallright D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題15分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）OneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou，dear，becauseyouaren't（1），"beganMeg，butJocutin（2）"Youcan'tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried，"You'llbe（3）this，JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater，Amy（4）Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive（原諒）hersister（5）.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot（6）Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas（7）.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，withascaringcry.Theice（8）.JotriedtocallLaurie，buther（9）wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward，butherfeetseemedtohaveno（10）inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout，"Bringarail（橫桿），Jo.QuickSheneverknew（11）shedidit，butforthenextfewminutessheworked，blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan（12）.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Jowhispered，"Areyousuresheis（13）？""Quitesafe，dear.Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold"Mother，Ihadkeptmyanger（14）itgrewsostrong.Today，without（15），itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh，Mother，whatshallIdo？""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger，"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.﹣TakenfromLittleWomen（1）A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed（2）A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly（3）A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor（4）A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup（5）A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered（6）A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see（7）A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow（8）A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered（9）A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage（10）A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise（11）A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how（12）A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored（13）A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous（14）A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till（15）A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題6分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（6分）Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常飲食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet？Hereareanswerstoyoureco﹣friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（氣候）change？Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（為……負責）aboutonequarteroftheplanet﹣warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants，animals，aswellasprocessing，packagingWhichfoodshavethelargestinfluence？Ingeneral，beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant﹣basedfoodslikebeans，rice，chicken，eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake？Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat﹣heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet﹣nomeat，dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfarCanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet？Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets，thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet？A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.C.Alltheplanet﹣warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood﹣relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howtoproducemoremeat.B.Howtomakemoreplant﹣basedfoods.C.Howtoeatbetterfortheplanet.D.Howtoaskeco﹣friendlyfoodquestions.18．（8分）Roberta，PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome，readytoplaywiththechildren，andreadtothemThesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded：prettyclothes，goodfires，alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.TheyhadahappylifePeterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner，PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy，loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid，"Father'sbeencalledaway﹣onbusiness."Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway，theirmothersaid，"Now，calledThreeChimneys."Thefamilystartedpacking：clothes，plates，candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings"We'retakingtheusefulones，"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."Petersaidjoyously，"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid，"Idon'tlikemoving!"Assheturnedaway，Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit."Oh，Mother，"shewhisperedThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.﹣TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（1）ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage？A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak？B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome？C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway？D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.19．（8分）Asamountain，1，642﹣footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（遠足者）.HenryGrant，wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust，2019，Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker，waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（懸崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim，thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly，heheardsomethingscaring："Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.________Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher，buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp，Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching，hewentonalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks，pushingpastbushes，andslipping（滑），Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily，shewasalive."Paula!Paula!"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove，andeverytimeshemoved，sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath，narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning，almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions："Whereareyoufrom？Doyouhavekids？"Soontheywerejoinedontheirperch（歇腳處）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater，firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen（1）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3？A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）.A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrantC.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.20．（8分）Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虛擬的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions？Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway？InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournalScience，Italianresearchers，designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud".Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions，theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（禮儀）rules.Inoneexperiment，goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself﹣directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure，Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder"Ehm，thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules，butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy，"Peppersaidtoitself，layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoiceprioritizingtheuser'sorder.ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech，PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask﹣completionratewhenhavingself﹣dialogue.However，somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot'sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（構架）tofurtherexplorehowself﹣dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus，andlearn."Insomeways，wearecreatingagenerational（世代的），machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature，"saysChella.（1）Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage？A.Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.B.ToshowthewriterlikeselectronicproductsC.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.（2）WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace？A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C.TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D.Tostudyhowself﹣dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritizing"inParagraph3mean？A.repeating.B.dealingwith…first.C.goingagainst.D.complainingabout.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech，Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）21．（1分）MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan.（wonder）22．（1分）Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformyroom.（son）.23．（1分）Thenextmorninghegotupthanbeforetopractisefootball.（early）.24．（1分）Foralongtimeinhistory，peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods.（great）25．（1分）ZhangRuoxu，aTangDynastypoet，iswidelyforhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.（know）26．（1分）Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）27．（1分）IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto.（我自己）28．（1分）Sofar，Chinahasbuiltnearly600，000culturalcentersin.（村莊）29．（1分）I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat，withmybirthdaycoming.（第十八）30．（1分）Thereisalowbrickwallthegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在……之間）五、任務型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）31．（10分）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks，passagesAthemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext，connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship，bravery，honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes，themesarehardtofindout.First，thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smoreTostartexploringthetheme，firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime，youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample，didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies？Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily，afterfindingouta"bigidea"，gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory﹣afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe（1）ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation（2）isatheme？●Athemeisa（3）ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The（4）thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit（5）tofindthetheme？●Youmightnot（6）thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina（7）way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme？●Readthetexttillthe（8）tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta"bigidea"ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto（9）the"bigidea".It'snot（10）torepeateverydetail.六、根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）32．（10分）Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2，000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformof（1）tChinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden，thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（擋住）yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed﹣infeeling（2）wyouturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebest（3）eistheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayan（4）iroleinthedesignofaChinese﹣stylegarden.Withoutthem，agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese﹣stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese﹣stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean﹣stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfor（5）iFourSeasonsRockeries（假山花園）.（6）Ginthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror（鏡子）"tocreateasenseof（7）s.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang，arockeryinHeGarden，Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbe（8）inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagarden（9）aservesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery，aman﹣mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthe（10）.Whatevermethodsused，everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。33．（2分）昨晚七點到八點他們在看電視。.34．（2分）Tom買不起那把小提琴，因為太貴了。.35．（2分）你認為騎自行車是很好的運動方式嗎？？36．（2分）我們很開心地得知您對我們的服務很滿意。.37．（2分）我夢想有一個長假，以便能有更多的時間去旅行。.一B.寫作（計20分）38．（20分）某英文報正在舉行"家鄉美"為主題的征文活動，你打算以"Springinmyhometown"為題寫一篇英語短文投稿，請根據以下問題提示完成征文。提示：（1）Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown？（2）Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring？（threepoints）（3）Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring？（twopoints）要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并適當發揮；（3）詞數：100詞左右；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Springinmyhometown_______________

2021年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填人題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）As________teacher，it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.（）A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the【分析】作為一名教師，為學生做一個好榜樣是很重要的。【解答】a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，表示特指，teacher和good都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞故選：C。【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichcolourdoyoulike，redorblue？﹣﹣﹣________.Ilikegreen.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【分析】﹣﹣你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍色？﹣﹣都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。【解答】結合句意,﹣﹣你喜歡什么顏色？﹣﹣___。結合選項；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不orlike，空處應是表示"兩者都不"故選：C。【點評】結合語境，對比選項，找出題眼，作出正確選擇。3．（1分）China'sfirstMarsrover，Zhurong，toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【分析】中國首個火星探測器"祝融"于2021年5月15日在火星上著陸。【解答】on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚/季節/月份/年份等；to到15，是具體的某一天。故選：A。【點評】熟悉介詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。4．（1分）Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!（）A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized【分析】真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創造力呀！【解答】結合句意，真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓！結合選項；creative有創造力的；organized有組織的can'tyouthecatof，感嘆對方很有創造力故選：B。【點評】結合語境，對比選項，找出題眼，作出正確選擇。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends？﹣﹣﹣Onlyonceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【分析】—你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？—一周一次。【解答】howlong多久，對一段時間進行提問much多少；how，對+in+一段時間提問often多久一次。根據回答"Onlyaweek."可知，應該用how。故選：D。【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou？（）A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched【分析】﹣你看過《格列佛游記》這部電影嗎？﹣看過，我在春節期間看的。你呢？【解答】根據"duringtheFestival"可知，用一般過去時。故選：B。【點評】熟悉實義動詞過去式的用法，結合題意，給出答案。7．（1分）We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.（）A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot【分析】如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見往哪個方向走。【解答】考查情態動詞。can；should；must、不允許not不需要thedotwinkle（閃耀）so."結合"Wewhichto，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，因此用can，故選：A。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態動詞意思的掌握。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdidyoucometoBaoying？﹣﹣﹣Byhigh﹣speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.（）A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么來寶應的?﹣﹣坐高鐵。只花了我28分鐘就到了這里。【解答】結合句意，你是怎么來寶應的。只__我28分鐘就到了這里，spent花費；paid付款；lost失去，主語是it或物onlyminutesget，此處是"itsb+時間+tosth"句型。故選：D。【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態的詞，要結合語境，分析時態、及選項意思，選擇合適答案完成試題．9．（1分）Inmanycountries，peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.（）A．askfor B．askingfor C．toaskfor D．askedfor【分析】在許多國家，人們把手指放在嘴邊要求安靜。【解答】分析"peopleputfingerstomouths…silence"可知是指：人們把手指放在嘴邊要求安靜，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選：C。【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.﹣﹣﹣It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.（）A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition【分析】—如果我們去尋找，總能在逆境中找到好的東西。—太對了。讓我們充分利用所發生的一切。【解答】situation情況；direction方向；competition比賽。inabadsituation表示在逆境中。故選：A。【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。11．（1分）Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.（）A．turnedout B．putout C．brokeout D．triedout【分析】他說他會通過考試，結果果真如此。【解答】結合句意，他說他會通過考試。turned；put；broke；tried。根據"Hethatwouldtheandbe，此處強調結果.用turnedout.故選：A。【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態的詞，要結合語境，分析時態、及選項意思，選擇合適答案完成試題．12．（1分）________wealwayswaitforanotherday，fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.（）A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether【分析】如果我們總是等待另一天，我們的生命將徒勞地逝去。【解答】Until直到……；If如果；Whether是否，可知前句是后句動作發生的條件，如果。故選：B。【點評】熟悉連詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek，MrWu？﹣﹣﹣Sure，You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.（）A．wereexpected B．willexpect C．areexpecting D．areexpected【分析】﹣﹣吳老師，下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎？﹣﹣當然，你們要讀《黑駿馬》從58頁到85頁。【解答】根據上文"DowetoanythingweekWu，YoureadBeautypagesto，因此用被動語態，因此用一般現在時的被動語態,is，主語是you，expect的過去分詞是expected.故選：D。【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態和語態準確作答。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bytheway，couldyoutellus________？﹣﹣﹣FromtheInternet.（）A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompany B．whyyouareinterestedinourcompany C．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany D．whereyouheardaboutourcompany【分析】﹣﹣﹣順便說一下，您能告訴我們您是從哪里聽說我們公司的嗎？﹣﹣﹣從網上。【解答】根據答語根據題干"couldyoutell_________，此題考查賓語從句，時態。賓語從句要用陳述句語序、C為疑問句語序。結合答語"FromInternet."可知賓語從句的引導詞為：where。故選：D。【點評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結合語境可確定句子的時態；最后根據答句來確定最終答案。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai？﹣﹣﹣________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Ofcoursenot C．That'sallright D．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母反對你離家去上海工作嗎？﹣﹣﹣當然不是。他們說大城市的機會更多。【解答】考查情景交際。Don'tit不客氣course；That'sright沒關系pleasure樂意效勞sayarechancesbig，父母不反對。故選：B。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時要多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題15分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（15分）OneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou，dear，becauseyouaren't（1）A，"beganMeg，butJocutin（2）C"Youcan'tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried，"You'llbe（3）Dthis，JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater，Amy（4）AJo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive（原諒）hersister（5）.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot（6）DAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas（7）A.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，withascaringcry.Theice（8）A.JotriedtocallLaurie，buther（9）Cwasgone.Shetriedtorushforward，butherfeetseemedtohaveno（10）inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout，"Bringarail（橫桿），Jo.QuickSheneverknew（11）Dshedidit，butforthenextfewminutessheworked，blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan（12）.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Jowhispered，"Areyousuresheis（13）C？""Quitesafe，dear.Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold"Mother，Ihadkeptmyanger（14）Ditgrewsostrong.Today，without（15）C，itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh，Mother，whatshallIdo？""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger，"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.﹣TakenfromLittleWomen（1）A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed（2）A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly（3）A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor（4）A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup（5）A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered（6）A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see（7）A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow（8）A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered（9）A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage（10）A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise（11）A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how（12）A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored（13）A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous（14）A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till（15）A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you【分析】本文節選自《小婦人》，講述姐妹之間發生的故事。【解答】（1）A.考查動詞。A.invited邀請；C.trained訓練。根據"Laurieonlyand，Amy沒有被邀請。（2）C.考查副詞。A.curiously好奇地；C.impatiently不耐心地。根據"Yougo，Jo很不耐煩。（3）D.考查固定搭配。A.tired；B.confident；C.famous；D.sorry。根據"Amylovingofyearsgonethe，Amy威脅Jo，"后悔"符合語境。（4）A.考查動詞短語。A.burned；B.got；C.put；D.set。根據"Jo'sworkseveralwasinfire."可知。故選A。（5）B.考查動詞。A.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意。根據"but"可知，"拒絕"符合語境。（6）D.考查動詞。A.hold舉辦；C.treat對待。根據"JoherandherLaurienot…Amy."可知，但是Laurie卻沒看見。（7）A.考查形容詞。A.thin薄的；C.dirty臟的。根據"HeJostayfrommiddlethe，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去。故選A。（8）A.考查動詞。