2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市統招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

2.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

3.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears（）

A.getusedtoliving

B.usedtolive

C.beusedtolive

D.usedtoliving

4.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

5.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

6.Rubberdiffersfromplastics（）itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

7.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

8.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

9.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

10.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

15.67.____（）

16.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

17.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

18.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

19.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.73.____（）

21.9.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)24.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

25.毫無疑問，我們正在做的事情有助于社會發展

26.當談到他的驚人成就時，這位著名的科學家更強調創造的重要性而不是等待機遇

27.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall

28.據報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

29.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

30.經理對這位求職者面試后，認為他是該職位的適當人選

31.湯姆從牛津大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語

32.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

33.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.___________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

36.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

37.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑釁者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（劍），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

38.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction（）

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

39.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof＄50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextraassalestax（）

A.＄4.5B.＄4C.＄5D.＄5

40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

41.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

42.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

43.WhydidthemerchantsayIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell（）

A.Heknewhowtoadvertise

B.Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising

C.Hefounditeasytoadvertise

D.Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲，但是實際上他45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據句意可知，選A

2.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時。故選B

3.A

4.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場的，做定語修飾名詞時常后置，故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

5.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選B

6.B

7.D國務卿出席了畢業典禮，這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式作句子的主語，故可排除選項A、C。根據句意可知，TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用動名詞形式。動名詞前可加其邏輯主語，構成復合結構。動名詞若作主語，其邏輯主語是名詞時只能用其所有格形式，所以空處應用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D

8.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知，后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句，所以從句中應用陳述語序；又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選C

9.C句意：日報頭版上的大部分新聞都是關于和平會議的進展。動詞時態和語態題。concern表示關于時是及物動詞，但不用于被動語態。且news是不可數名詞，所以應用concerns形式

10.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因為，隨著；since：因為，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據句意可知，選A

11.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.D

16.E

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.E

21.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

22.A

23.B

24.在許多發展中國家，吸煙甚至被看作是經濟發展的標志

25.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

26.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

27.每個人，不管是年輕人還是老年人都應銘記驕者必敗

28.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據報道為常用句型，應譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語，應放于that從句之首，而時間和地點作為狀語應放于最后。同時，anewrailway放于句首可起到強調作用，且build（修建）與主語為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用其被動形式

29.如今，越來越多的大學生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現象的原因如下：首先，大學生把在校的大多數時間都用在了專業學科學習上，只有當他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業培訓。其次，畢業生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導致任何一名畢業生找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學生在課余時間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關的工作經驗

30.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

31.TomhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity

32.正因為她一步步地實現了自己一個又一個的短期目標，她才會在科學領域獲得不斷的突破

33.一方面，機動車給千百萬人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導致產生了噪聲與危險越來越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環境

34.F第二段說明了位置共享的三種情況。上一句介紹了第一種（Some），后一句介紹了第三種（Stillothers），此處應填第二種（Others）。故選F

35.B［考點］事實細節題

【精析】B根據上題解析可以排除A項。根據第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項C、D不正確。根據第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，住在鄉村的人們都互相認識，所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

36.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D

37.C推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句與第二段第一句可知，第一段是文章整個論題的引子。因此選C

38.BB事實細節題。根據第三段最后一句Itsuggeststhatworkactually